Scalable Computing and Communications Samee U. Khan Albert Y. Zomaya Assad Abbas Editors Handbook of Large- Scale Distributed Computing in Smart Healthcare Scalable Computing and Communications Series editor AlbertY.Zomaya,UniversityofSydney,Darlington,NewSouthWales,Australia Editorial Board Jiannong Cao, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, HongKong Samee U. Khan, North Dakota State University, USA Rajiv Ranjan, CSIRO, Australia Sartaj Sahni, University of Florida, USA Lizhe Wang, Chinese Academy of Science, China Paul Watson, University of Newcastle, UK Scalable computing lies at the core of all complex applications. Topics on scalability include environments, such as autonomic, cloud, cluster, distributed, energy-aware, parallel, peer-to-peer, greed, grid and utility computing. These paradigms are necessary to promote collaboration between entities and resources, which are necessary and beneficial to complex scientific, industrial, and business applications.Suchapplicationsincludeweatherforecasting,computationalbiology, telemedicine,drugsynthesis,vehiculartechnology,designandfabrication,finance, and simulations. The Scalable Computingand Communications Book Series combines countless scalabilitytopicsinareassuchascircuitandcomponentdesign,software,operating systems,networkingandmobilecomputing,cloudcomputing,computationalgrids, peer-to-peer systems, and high-performance computing. Topics of proposals as they apply to scalability include, but are not limited to: Autonomic computing Big Data computing Data center computing Grid computing Cloud computing Green computing and energy-aware computing Volunteer computing and Peer-to-Peer computing Multi-core and many-core computing Parallel, distributed and high-performance simulation Workflow computing Unconventional computing paradigms Pervasive computing, mobile computing and sensor networking Service computing, Internet computing, Web based computing Data centric computing and data intensive computing Cluster computing Unconventional computation Scalable wireless communications Scalability in networking infrastructures Scalable databases Scalable cyber infrastructures and e-Science Smart City computing More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/15044 ⋅ Samee U. Khan Albert Y. Zomaya Assad Abbas Editors Handbook of Large-Scale Distributed Computing in Smart Healthcare 123 Editors SameeU.Khan AssadAbbas Department ofElectrical andComputer Department ofComputer Science Engineering COMSATS Institute of Information NorthDakota State University Technology Fargo, ND Islamabad USA Pakistan Albert Y.Zomaya Schoolof Information Technologies University of Sydney Sydney,NSW Australia ISSN 2520-8632 ISSN 2364-9496 (electronic) ScalableComputing andCommunications ISBN978-3-319-58279-5 ISBN978-3-319-58280-1 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-58280-1 LibraryofCongressControlNumber:2017941065 ©SpringerInternationalPublishingAG2017 Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.AllrightsarereservedbythePublisher,whetherthewholeorpart of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission orinformationstorageandretrieval,electronicadaptation,computersoftware,orbysimilarordissimilar methodologynowknownorhereafterdeveloped. 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Printedonacid-freepaper ThisSpringerimprintispublishedbySpringerNature TheregisteredcompanyisSpringerInternationalPublishingAG Theregisteredcompanyaddressis:Gewerbestrasse11,6330Cham,Switzerland Preface The demand for deployment of large-scale distributed computing technologies in healthcare domain has increased due to the enormous growth in healthcare data. Millions of devices are unceasingly generating healthcare data every day, which depicts the evolving nature of smart healthcare services. Moreover, numerous research works emphasizing on patient monitoring, fall detection, activity recog- nition, and Body Area Networks (BAN) have been carried out in the recent past. However, it has become evident that integration of traditional healthcare practices with large-scale distributed computing technologies ensures the efficient provision of smart health services and is also instrumental to their widespread acceptance. Currentlythereareseveralbooksthatcoverthetopicsrelatedtopervasivehealth care andmobile health.However,tothebest ofourknowledgethere isnospecific book that comprehensively reports the efforts made to integrate pervasive health- carewiththelarge-scaleanddistributedcomputingapproaches.Thisbookprovides advancedperspectivesandvisionsforthecutting-edgeresearchinubiquitoushealth carewithemphasisonlarge-scalecomputingtechniques.Thetopicscoveredinthe bookmainlyemphasizeonlarge-scalearchitecturesandhigh-performancesolutions forsmarthealthcare,healthcaremonitoringusinglarge-scalecomputingtechniques, Internet-of-Things (IoT) and big data analytics for healthcare, Fog Computing, mobile health, large-scale medical data mining, advanced machine learning meth- odsforminingmultidimensionalsensordata,smarthomes,andresourceallocation methods for the BANs. Thisbookcoversthetopicsrangingfromthetheory,concept,andsystems,tothe applications of large-scale healthcare systems for ubiquitous healthcare services. The book contains high quality chapters contributed by internationally renowned researchers working in domains, such as e-Health, pervasive and context-aware v vi Preface computing,cloud,grid,cluster,andbigdatacomputing.Weareoptimistic thatthe topicsincludedinthisbookwillprovideamultidisciplinaryresearchplatformtothe researchers, practitioners, and students from biomedical engineering, health infor- matics, computer science, and computer engineering. Fargo, USA Samee U. Khan Sydney, Australia Albert Y. Zomaya Islamabad, Pakistan Assad Abbas About the Book 1. Thisbookincludesthelatestresearcheffortsinthefieldofsmarthealthcare.To maximize the readers’ insight into the domain, integration of smart healthcare services with large-scale distributed computing systems has been emphasized. 2. Particularconsiderationhasbeendevotedtothetheoreticalandpracticalaspects of wide array of emerging large-scale healthcare applications and architectures, including the remote health monitoring, wearable devices, activity recognition for rehabilitation, mobile health, and cloud computing. 3. The book explains the concept of healthcare big data in great details and includes several chapters focusing on data quality in large-scale healthcare datasets. 4. The book includes several case studies which will provide readers a real per- spective of the smart healthcare domain. 5. Thebookwillbeanexceptionalresource fordiversetypesofreaders including academics and researchers from several disciplines, such as health informatics, computer science, and computer engineering. Keywords:Pervasivehealth,Cloudcomputing,Distributedsystems,Falldetection, Activity recognition, Home health monitoring, Body area networks, Wearable sensors, Dimension reduction, Scalability, Sensor data management, Internet- of-Things, Mobile health (m-health), Data quality. vii Contents Introduction to Large-Scale Distributed Computing in Smart Healthcare .... .... ..... .... .... .... .... .... ..... .... 1 Assad Abbas, Samee U. Khan and Albert Y. Zomaya Part I High Performance Computing and Large-Scale Healthcare Architectures Big Healthcare Data Analytics: Challenges and Applications ..... .... 11 Chonho Lee, Zhaojing Luo, Kee Yuan Ngiam, Meihui Zhang, Kaiping Zheng, Gang Chen, Beng Chin Ooi and Wei Luen James Yip Process Streaming Healthcare Data with Adaptive MapReduce Framework ... .... .... .... ..... .... .... .... .... .... ..... .... 43 Fan Zhang, Junwei Cao, Samee U. Khan, Keqin Li and Kai Hwang High-Performance Monte Carlo Simulations for Photon Migration and Applications in Optical Brain Functional Imaging . .... ..... .... 67 Fanny Nina-Paravecino, Leiming Yu, Qianqian Fang and David Kaeli Building Automation and Control Systems for Healthcare in Smart Homes ... .... .... ..... .... .... .... .... .... ..... .... 87 M. Frenken, J. Flessner and J. Hurka Part II Data Quality and Large-Scale Machine Learning Models for Smart Healthcare Electronic Health Records: Benefits and Challenges for Data Quality ... .... .... ..... .... .... .... .... .... ..... .... 123 Abdul Kader Saiod, Darelle van Greunen and Alida Veldsman Large Scale Medical Data Mining for Accurate Diagnosis: A Blueprint ... .... .... .... ..... .... .... .... .... .... ..... .... 157 Md. Sarwar Kamal, Nilanjan Dey and Amira S. Ashour ix x Contents Machine Learning Models for Multidimensional Clinical Data.... .... 177 Christina Orphanidou and David Wong Data Quality in Mobile Sensing Datasets for Pervasive Healthcare ........ 217 Netzahualcóyotl Hernández, Luis A. Castro, Jesús Favela, Layla Michán and Bert Arnrich Part III Internet-of-Things, Fog Computing, and m-Health Internet of Things Based E-health Systems: Ideas, Expectations and Concerns . .... .... .... ..... .... .... .... .... .... ..... .... 241 Mirjana Maksimović and Vladimir Vujović Fog Computing in Medical Internet-of-Things: Architecture, Implementation, and Applications.. .... .... .... .... .... ..... .... 281 Harishchandra Dubey, Admir Monteiro, Nicholas Constant, Mohammadreza Abtahi, Debanjan Borthakur, Leslie Mahler, Yan Sun, Qing Yang, Umer Akbar and Kunal Mankodiya Technologies and Practices: Mobile Healthcare Based on Medical Image Cloud and Big Data (in China)... .... .... .... .... ..... .... 323 Jianzhong Hu, Weihong Huang and Yedong Huang Large-Scale Innovations and Approaches for Community Healthcare Support in Developing Nations..... .... .... .... .... .... ..... .... 359 Shah Jahan Miah Part IV Wearable Computing for Smart Healthcare Wearable Computers for Sign Language Recognition .. .... ..... .... 379 Jian Wu and Roozbeh Jafari Real-Time, Personalized Anomaly Detection in Streaming Data for Wearable Healthcare Devices... .... .... .... .... .... ..... .... 403 Bharadwaj Veeravalli, Chacko John Deepu and DuyHoa Ngo Activity Recognition Based on Pattern Recognition of Myoelectric Signals for Rehabilitation.... ..... .... .... .... .... .... ..... .... 427 OluwarotimiWilliamsSamuel,PengFang,ShixiongChen,YanjuanGeng and Guanglin Li Infrequent Non-speech Gestural Activity Recognition Using Smart Jewelry: Challenges and Opportunities for Large-Scale Adaptation........ 443 Mohammad Arif Ul Alam, Nirmalya Roy, Aryya Gangopadhyay and Elizabeth Galik Smartphone Based Real-Time Health Monitoring and Intervention........ 473 Daniel Aranki, Gregorij Kurillo and Ruzena Bajcsy
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