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Handbook of Ethics, Values, and Technological Design: Sources, Theory, Values and Application Domains PDF

863 Pages·2015·12.786 MB·English
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Jeroen van den Hoven Pieter E. Vermaas Ibo van de Poel Editors Handbook of Ethics, Values, and Technological Design Sources, Theory, Values and Application Domains 1 3 Reference Handbook of Ethics, Values, and Technological Design Jeroen van den Hoven (cid:129) Pieter E. Vermaas Ibo van de Poel Editors Handbook of Ethics, Values, and Technological Design Sources, Theory, Values and Application Domains With89Figuresand21Tables Editors JeroenvandenHoven PieterE.Vermaas DepartmentofEthicsandPhilosophyof DepartmentofEthicsandPhilosophyof Technology Technology DelftUniversityofTechnology DelftUniversityofTechnology Delft,TheNetherlands Delft,TheNetherlands IbovandePoel DepartmentofEthicsandPhilosophyof Technology DelftUniversityofTechnology Delft,TheNetherlands ISBN978-94-007-6969-4 ISBN978-94-007-6970-0(eBook) ISBN978-94-007-6971-7(printandelectronicbundle) DOI10.1007/978-94-007-6970-0 LibraryofCongressControlNumber:2015934439 SpringerDordrechtHeidelbergNewYorkLondon #SpringerScience+BusinessMediaDordrecht2015 Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.AllrightsarereservedbythePublisher,whetherthewholeorpartof the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation,broadcasting,reproductiononmicrofilmsorinanyotherphysicalway,andtransmissionor informationstorageandretrieval,electronicadaptation,computersoftware,orbysimilarordissimilar methodologynowknownorhereafterdeveloped. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publicationdoesnotimply,evenintheabsenceofaspecificstatement,thatsuchnamesareexempt fromtherelevantprotectivelawsandregulationsandthereforefreeforgeneraluse. Thepublisher,theauthorsandtheeditorsaresafetoassumethattheadviceandinformationinthisbook arebelievedtobetrueandaccurateatthedateofpublication.Neitherthepublishernortheauthorsorthe editorsgiveawarranty,expressorimplied,withrespecttothematerialcontainedhereinorforanyerrors oromissionsthatmayhavebeenmade. Printedonacid‐freepaper Springer Science+Business Media B.V. Dordrecht is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com) About the Editors JeroenvandenHoven DepartmentofEthicsandPhilosophyofTechnology DelftUniversityofTechnology Delft TheNetherlands Jeroen van den Hoven is professor of Moral Philosophy andVice Dean oftheFacultyofTechnol- ogy, Policy and Management at Delft University of Technology.HeisEditorinChiefofEthicsandInfor- mation Technology (Springer). He has published numerous articles on Ethics and ICT. Van den Hoven has received several grants from the Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research (NWO). He has been advisortotheDutchGovernmentandEuropeanCommissioninvariousroles.Van den Hoven chairs The Responsible Innovation Program of the Netherlands Orga- nisation for Scientific Research and advised the European Commission on the integration of Responsible Innovation into the Horizon 2020 Framework. In2009,hewontheWorldTechnologyAwardinEthics. v vi AbouttheEditors PieterE.Vermaas DepartmentofEthicsandPhilosophyofTechnology DelftUniversityofTechnology Delft TheNetherlands PieterVermaasisassociateprofessorattheEthicsand PhilosophyDepartmentofDelftUniversityofTechnol- ogy. His current research in philosophy of technology focuses on design methods for understanding what design is and for determining how to validate design methodsinthetraditionaldomainsofengineering,prod- uct development, and architecture and in new domains suchasbusiness,policy,andthesocialrealm.Thisresearchbuildsonearlieranalytic projectsonengineeringandontheconceptsoftechnicalartifactandtechnicalfunction. These projects resulted in an action-theoretical analysis of the design and use of artifacts andin a philosophicalaccountof technical functions called theICE theory (Technical Functions, Springer, 2010) as well as in a textbook on philosophy of technology (A Philosophy of Technology, Morgan and Claypool, 2011). Vermaas is EditorinChiefoftheSpringerbookseriesPhilosophyofEngineeringandTechnology. IbovandePoel DepartmentofEthicsandPhilosophyofTechnology DelftUniversityofTechnology Delft TheNetherlands Ibo van de Poel is Anthonie van Leeuwenhoek ProfessorinEthicsandTechnologyatDelftUniversity of Technology. Since 1997, he has lectured in ethics and technology for several engineering course pro- gramsatDelftUniversityofTechnology.Hisresearch focusesonresponsibleinnovation,engineeringethics, the moral acceptability of technological risks, values and engineering design, moral responsibility in research networks, and ethics of new emerging technologies like nanotechnology. He is coeditor of the Handbook of Philosophy of Technology and the Engineering Sciences (Elsevier, 2009), Philosophy and Engineering (Springer, 2010), and Moral Responsibility: Beyond Free Will and Determinism (Springer, 2011) and coauthor of Ethics, Engineering and Technology (Wiley-Blackwell, 2011). He is also a coeditor of the Springer bookseriesPhilosophyofEngineeringandTechnology.Recently,hehasreceiveda prestigious VICI grant for his research proposal New Technologies as Social Experiments: Conditions for Morally Responsible Experimentation from the NetherlandsOrganisationforScientificResearch(NWO). Contents DesignforValues:AnIntroduction ............................ 1 JeroenvandenHoven,PieterE.Vermaas,andIbovandePoel PartI Sources ........................................... 9 ValueSensitiveDesign:Applications,Adaptations,andCritiques .... 11 JanetDavisandLisaP.Nathan ParticipatoryDesignandDesignforValues ..................... 41 MajavanderVeldenandChristinaMo¨rtberg TechnologyAssessmentandDesignforValues ................... 67 ArminGrunwald PartII Perspectives ...................................... 87 ConflictingValuesinDesignforValues ........................ 89 IbovandePoel DesignforValuesandOperatorRolesinSociotechnicalSystems .... 117 MaartenFranssen DesignforValuesandtheDefinition,Specification,and OperationalizationofValues ................................. 151 PeterKroesandIbovandePoel DesignMethodsinDesignforValues .......................... 179 PieterE.Vermaas,PaulHekkert,No€emiManders-Huits,andNynkeTromp EmotionsinDesignforValues ................................ 203 PieterM.A.DesmetandSabineRoeser HumanCapabilitiesinDesignforValues ....................... 221 IlseOosterlaken MediationinDesignforValues ............................... 251 A.Spahn vii viii Contents ModelingforDesignforValues ............................... 267 SjoerdD.Zwart PartIII Values ......................................... 301 DesignfortheValuesofAccountabilityandTransparency ......... 303 JorisHulstijnandBrigitteBurgemeestre DesignfortheValuesofDemocracyandJustice .................. 335 AukePolsandAndreasSpahn DesignfortheValueofHumanWell-Being ..................... 365 PhilipBrey DesignfortheValueofInclusiveness .......................... 383 SimeonKeates DesignfortheValueofPresence .............................. 403 CarolineNevejanandFrancesBrazier DesignfortheValueofPrivacy ............................... 431 MartijnWarnier,FrancienDechesne,andFrancesBrazier DesignfortheValueofRegulation ............................ 447 KarenYeung DesignfortheValueofResponsibility .......................... 473 JessicaNihle´nFahlquist,NeelkeDoorn,andIbovandePoel DesignfortheValueofSafety ................................ 491 NeelkeDoornandSvenOveHansson DesignfortheValueofSustainability .......................... 513 ReneeWeverandJoostVogtl€ander DesignfortheValueofTrust ................................. 551 PhilipJ.Nickel PartIV Domains ........................................ 569 DesignforValuesinAgriculturalBiotechnology ................. 571 HenkvandenBelt DesignforValuesinArchitecture ............................. 589 LaraSchrijver DesignforValuesintheArmedForces:NonlethalWeapons andMilitaryRobots ........................................ 613 Lambe`rRoyakkersandSjefOrbons DesignforValuesinEconomics ............................... 639 AadCorrelje´,JohnGroenewegen,RolfK€unneke,andDanielScholten Contents ix DesignforValuesinEngineering ............................. 667 IbovandePoel DesignforValuesintheFashionandTextileIndustry ............. 691 ClaudiaEckert DesignforValuesinHealthcareTechnology ..................... 717 GertJanvanderWilt,RobReuzel,andJohnGrin DesignforValuesinICT .................................... 739 AlinaHuldtgren DesignforValuesinInstitutions .............................. 769 SeumasMiller DesignforValuesinNanotechnology .......................... 783 UrjanJacobsandMarcdeVries DesignforValuesinNuclearTechnology ....................... 805 BehnamTaebiandJanLeenKloosterman DesignforValuesinSoftwareDevelopment ..................... 831 HuibAldewereld,VirginiaDignum,andYao-huaTan DesignforValuesinWaterManagement ....................... 847 WimRavesteijnandOttoKroesen Index .................................................... 869

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