Handbook of essential oils: science, technology, and applications

1113 Pages·2020·36.181 MB·English

by  Başer, Kemal Hüsnü Can, Buchbauer, Gerhard

Handbook of Essential Oils

Handbook of Essential Oils
Science, Technology, and Applications
Third Edition
Edited by
K. Hüsnü Can Başer
Gerhard Buchbauer
Third edition published 2020
by CRC Press
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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Names: Başer, K. H. C. (Kemal Hüsnü Can), editor. | Buchbauer, Gerhard, editor.
Title: Handbook of essential oils : science, technology, and applications / [edited by]
K. Hüsnü Can Baser, Gerhard Buchbauer.
Description: Third edition. | Boca Raton : CRC Press, [2020] | Includes bibliographical references
and index.
Identifiers: LCCN 2020014781 | ISBN 9780815370963 (hardback) | ISBN 9781351246460 (ebook)
Subjects: LCSH: Essences and essential oils--Handbooks, manuals, etc.
Classification: LCC QD416.7 .H36 2020 | DDC 661/.806--dc23
LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2020014781
ISBN: 9780815370963 (hbk)
ISBN: 9781351246460 (ebk)
Typeset in Times LT Std
by Nova Techset Private Limited, Bengaluru & Chennai, India
Contents
Editors ...............................................................................................................................................ix
Contributors ......................................................................................................................................xi
Chapter 1 Introduction ..................................................................................................................1
K. Hüsnü Can Başer and Gerhard Buchbauer
Chapter 2 History and Sources of Essential Oil Research ...........................................................3
Karl-Heinz Kubeczka
Chapter 3 Sources of Essential Oils ............................................................................................41
Chlodwig Franz and Johannes Novak
Chapter 4 Natural Variability of Essential Oil Components ......................................................85
Éva Németh-Zámbori
Chapter 5 Production of Essential Oils .....................................................................................125
Erich Schmidt
Chapter 6 Chemistry of Essential Oils .....................................................................................161
Charles Sell
Chapter 7 Analysis of Essential Oils ........................................................................................191
Adriana Arigò, Mariosimone Zoccali, Danilo Sciarrone, Peter Q. Tranchida,
Paola Dugo, and Luigi Mondello
Chapter 8 Use of Linear Retention Indices in GC-MS Libraries for Essential Oil Analysis ......229
Emanuela Trovato, Giuseppe Micalizzi, Paola Dugo, Margita Utczás, and
Luigi Mondello
Chapter 9 Safety Evaluation of Essential Oils: Constituent-Based Approach Utilized for
Flavor Ingredients—An Update ...............................................................................253
Sean V. Taylor
Chapter 10 Metabolism of Terpenoids in Animal Models and Humans ....................................275
Walter Jäger and Martina Höferl
Chapter 11 Central Nervous System Effects of Essential Oil Compounds ................................303
Elaine Elisabetsky and Domingos S. Nunes
v
vi Contents
Chapter 12 Effects of Essential Oils on Human Cognition ........................................................345
Eva Heuberger
Chapter 13 Aromatherapy: An Overview and Global Perspectives ...........................................373
Rhiannon Lewis
Chapter 14 Essential Oils in Cancer Therapy .............................................................................395
Carmen Trummer and Gerhard Buchbauer
Chapter 15 Antimicrobial Activity of Selected Essential Oils and Aroma Compounds
against Airborne Microbes .......................................................................................415
Sabine Krist
Chapter 16 Quorum Sensing and Essential Oils .........................................................................427
Isabel Charlotte Soede and Gerhard Buchbauer
Chapter 17 Functions of Essential Oils and Natural Volatiles in Plant-Insect Interactions .......481
Robert A. Raguso
Chapter 18 Essential Oils as Lures for Invasive Ambrosia Beetles ............................................497
Paul E. Kendra, Nurhayat Tabanca, Wayne S. Montgomery, Jerome Niogret,
David Owens, and Daniel Carrillo
Chapter 19 Adverse Effects and Intoxication with Essential Oils ..............................................517
Rosa Lemmens-Gruber
Chapter 20 Adulteration of Essential Oils ..................................................................................543
Erich Schmidt and Jürgen Wanner
Chapter 21 Essential Oils and Volatiles in Bryophytes ..............................................................581
Agnieszka Ludwiczuk and Yoshinori Asakawa
Chapter 22 Biotransformation of Monoterpenoids by Microorganisms, Insects, and
Mammals ..................................................................................................................613
Yoshiaki Noma and Yoshinori Asakawa
Chapter 23 Biotransformation of Sesquiterpenoids, Ionones, Damascones, Adamantanes,
and Aromatic Compounds by Green Algae, Fungi, and Mammals .........................769
Yoshinori Asakawa and Yoshiaki Noma
Contents vii
Chapter 24 Use of Essential Oils in Agriculture ........................................................................873
Catherine Regnault-Roger, Susanne Hemetsberger, and Gerhard Buchbauer
Chapter 25 Essential Oils Used in Veterinary Medicine ............................................................919
K. Hüsnü Can Başer and Chlodwig Franz
Chapter 26 Encapsulation and Other Programmed/Sustained-Release Techniques for
Essential Oils and Volatile Terpenes ........................................................................933
Jan Karlsen
Chapter 27 Essential Oils as Carrier Oils ...................................................................................943
Romana Aichinger and Gerhard Buchbauer
Chapter 28 Influence of Light on Essential Oil Constituents .....................................................961
Marie-Christine Cudlik and Gerhard Buchbauer
Chapter 29 Influence of Air on Essential Oil Constituents ........................................................989
Darija Gajić and Gerhard Buchbauer
Chapter 30 The Essential Oil Trade ..........................................................................................1023
Hugo Bovill
Chapter 31 Industrial Uses of Essential Oils ............................................................................1029
W. S. Brud
Chapter 32 Storage, Labeling, and Transport of Essential Oils ................................................1041
Jens Jankowski, Jens-Achim Protzen, and Klaus-Dieter Protzen
Chapter 33 Recent EU Legislation on Flavours and Fragrances and Its Impact
on Essential Oils .....................................................................................................1055
Jan C. R. Demyttenaere
Index ............................................................................................................................................1067

Editors
K. Hüsnü Can Başer was born on July 15, 1949, in Çankırı, Turkey. He graduated from the Eskisehir
I.T.I.A. School of Pharmacy with diploma number 1 in 1972 and became a research assistant in the
Pharmacognosy Department of the same school. He did his PhD in pharmacognosy between 1974
and 1978 at Chelsea College of the University of London. Upon returning home, he worked as a
lecturer in pharmacognosy at the school from which he had earlier graduated and served as director
of Eskisehir I.T.I.A. School of Chemical Engineering between 1978 and 1980. He was promoted to
associate professorship in pharmacognosy in 1981. He served as dean of the Faculty of Pharmacy
at Anadolu University (1993–2001), vice-dean of the Faculty of Pharmacy (1982–1993), head of
the Department of Professional Pharmaceutical Sciences (1982–1993), head of the Pharmacognosy
Department (1982–2011), member of the University Board and Senate (1982–2001; 2007), and
director of the Medicinal and Aromatic Plant and Drug Research Centre (TBAM) (1980–2002) in
Anadolu University.
During 1984–1994, he was appointed as the national project coordinator of Phase I and Phase II
of the UNDP/UNIDO projects of the government of Turkey titled “Production of Pharmaceutical
Materials from Medicinal and Aromatic Plants,” through which TBAM had been strengthened.
He was promoted to full professorship in pharmacognosy in 1987. After his early retirement from
Anadolu University in 2011, he served as visiting professor in King Saud University in Riyadh,
Saudi Arabia (2011–2015). He is currently working as head of the Pharmacognosy Department in
the Faculty of Pharmacy of Near East University in Nicosia, N. Cyprus, and director of the Graduate
Institute of Health Sciences of the same university. His major areas of research include essential oils,
alkaloids, and biological, chemical, pharmacological, technological, and biological activity research
into natural products. He is the 1995 Recipient of the Distinguished Service Medal of IFEAT
(International Federation of Essential Oils and Aroma Trades) based in London, United Kingdom,
and the 2005 recipient of “Science Award” (Health Sciences) of the Scientific and Technological
Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK), which are among the 18 awards he has been bestowed
so far. He is listed among the 100 Turks Leading Science. He has published 827 research papers
in international refereed journals, 184 papers in Turkish journals, and 141 papers in conference
proceedings. He has published altogether 1212 scientific contributions as papers, books, or book
chapters. According to SCI, his 594 papers were cited 10,453 times. His H-index is 47. According to
Google Scholar, his publications were cited 26,540 times. His H-index is 70; i10 index is 552. His 5
books were published in Turkey, Japan, the UK, and the US (2).
More information can be found at http://www.khcbaser.com.
Gerhard Buchbauer was born in 1943 in Vienna, Austria. He studied pharmacy at the University
of Vienna, from where he received his master’s degree (Mag. pharm.) in May 1966. In September
1966, he assumed the duties of university assistant at the Institute of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and
received his doctorate (PhD) in pharmacy and philosophy in October 1971, with a thesis on synthetic
fragrance compounds. Further scientific education was practiced postdoc in the team of Professor
C. H. Eugster at the Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Zurich (1977–1978), followed by
the habilitation (postdoctoral lecture qualification) in pharmaceutical chemistry with the inaugural
dissertation entitled “Synthesis of Analogies of Drugs and Fragrance Compounds with Contributions
to Structure-Activity-Relationships” (1979) and appointment as permanent staff of the University of
Vienna and head of the first department of the Institute of Pharmaceutical Chemistry.
In November 1991, he was appointed as a full professor of pharmaceutical chemistry, University
of Vienna; in 2002, he was elected as head of this institute. He retired in October 2008. He has been
married since 1973 and had a son in 1974.
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