Handbook of Behavioral Medicine: Methods and Applications PDF
Preview Handbook of Behavioral Medicine: Methods and Applications
Handbook of Behavioral Medicine Andrew Steptoe Editor Handbook of Behavioral Medicine Methods and Applications Editor AndrewSteptoe DepartmentofEpidemiologyandPublicHealth, UniversityCollegeLondon,London,UK AssociateEditors KennethE.Freedland DepartmentofPsychiatry,WashingtonUniversitySchoolofMedicine, St.Louis,MO,USA J.RichardJennings DepartmentofPsychiatry,UniversityofPittsburgh,Pittsburgh,PA, USA MariaM.Llabre DepartmentofPsychology,UniversityofMiami,Miami,FL,USA StephenB.Manuck DepartmentofPsychology,UniversityofPittsburgh,Pittsburgh,PA, USA ElizabethJ.Susman DepartmentofBiobehavioralHealth,PennsylvaniaStateUniversity, UniversityPark,PA,USA AssistantEditor LydiaPoole DepartmentofEpidemiologyandPublicHealth, UniversityCollegeLondon,London,UK Inassociationwiththe AcademyofBehavioralMedicineResearch 123 Editor AndrewSteptoe DepartmentofEpidemiology andPublicHealth UniversityCollegeLondon London,UK [email protected] AssociateEditors KennethE.Freedland J.RichardJennings DepartmentofPsychiatry DepartmentofPsychiatry WashingtonUniversity UniversityofPittsburgh SchoolofMedicine Pittsburgh,PA,USA St.Louis,MO,USA [email protected] [email protected] MariaM.Llabre StephenB.Manuck DepartmentofPsychology DepartmentofPsychology UniversityofMiami UniversityofPittsburgh Miami,FL,USA Pittsburgh,PA,USA [email protected] [email protected] ElizabethJ.Susman DepartmentofBiobehavioralHealth PennsylvaniaStateUniversity UniversityPark,PA,USA [email protected] ISBN978-0-387-09487-8 e-ISBN978-0-387-09488-5 DOI10.1007/978-0-387-09488-5 SpringerNewYorkDordrechtHeidelbergLondon LibraryofCongressControlNumber:2010933789 ©SpringerScience+BusinessMedia,LLC2010 All rights reserved. This work may not be translated or copied in whole or in part without thewrittenpermissionofthepublisher(SpringerScience+BusinessMedia,LLC,233Spring Street, New York, NY 10013, USA), except for brief excerpts in connection with reviews orscholarlyanalysis.Useinconnectionwithanyformofinformationstorageandretrieval, electronicadaptation,computersoftware,orbysimilarordissimilarmethodologynowknown orhereafterdevelopedisforbidden. Theuseinthispublicationoftradenames,trademarks,servicemarks,andsimilarterms,even iftheyarenotidentifiedassuch,isnottobetakenasanexpressionofopinionastowhetheror nottheyaresubjecttoproprietaryrights. Printedonacid-freepaper SpringerispartofSpringerScience+BusinessMedia(www.springer.com) Preface Behavioral medicine emerged in the 1970s as the interdisciplinary field concerned with the integration of behavioral, psychosocial, and biomedical scienceknowledgerelevanttotheunderstandingofhealthandillness,andthe applicationofthisknowledgetoprevention,diagnosis,treatment,andreha- bilitation. The Academy of Behavioral Medicine Research was founded in 1978asaforumforestablishedbehavioralmedicineresearcherstoexchange ideasinaninformalatmosphere.Thedisciplinehassubsequentlygrownand evolvedsubstantially.Recentyearshavewitnessedanenormousdiversifica- tion of behavioral medicine, with new sciences (e.g., genetics, life course epidemiology)andnewtechnologies(e.g.,neuroimaging)comingintoplay. New health problems have emerged, notably obesity and metabolic disor- ders, that present fresh challenges to the integration of behavioral sciences with public health. Traditional areas of behavioral medicine research such as the influence of psychological factors on physiological responses have been transformed with measures of intracellular processes, cell signaling molecules,cardiacmorphology,andgeneexpression.Cardiovascularbehav- ioralmedicineandpsychoneuroimmunology,thedisciplineswhichunderpin much ofthe pathophysiological research inbehavioral medicine, have con- vergedinthesharedexplorationofbiobehavioralprocessesacrossarangeof medicalconditions.Thefieldofpsychologicalassessmenthasbenefitedfrom newtechniquessuchasecologicalmomentaryassessmentanditemresponse theory, while objective methods are being increasingly used in behavioral assessment. Interventional behavioral medicine has had a new lease on life with large clinical trials, the use of the Internet and other informa- tiontechnologies,andtheintroductionofthepublichealthperspectiveinto the individual-level behavioral change tradition. These developments have obliged practitioners to embrace new statistical and analytic approaches. Theoreticalunderstandinghasdevelopedconsiderably,withconceptssuchas allostaticload,illnessrepresentations,andepigeneticsenrichingthediverse domains of behavioral medicine. The discipline has also become interna- tional, with learned societies in more than 20 countries, and high-quality researchlaboratoriesspreadthroughouttheworld. There is a need to bring together these new developments in a com- pendiumofmethodsandapplications.Thishandbookaimstofillthisneedby providinganuptodatesurveyofmethodsandapplicationsdrawnfromthe v vi Preface broadrangeofbehavioralmedicineresearchandpractice.Thehandbookis dividedinto10sectionsthataddresskeyfieldsinbehavioralmedicine,rang- ing from basic biobehavioral processes, through individual developmental and socioemotional factors, to public health and clinical trials. Each sec- tionbeginswithoneortwomethodologicalorconceptualchapters,followed by contributions that address substantive topics within that field. There are veryfewdisease-orientatedchapters;rather,majorhealthproblemssuchas cardiovascular disease, cancer, HIV/AIDS, and obesity are explored from multipleperspectives.Ouraimistopresentbehavioralmedicineasaninte- grative discipline, involving diverse methodologies and research paradigms thatconvergeonhealthandwell-being. As an editor, I should like to express my gratitude to the five associate editors who provided great expertise and support throughout the prepara- tionofthisbook,totheassistanteditorLydiaPooleforherunstintingwork, and to the many contributors who have enabled the handbook to be com- pleted in a timely fashion. The editorial team have also greatly benefited from the wisdom of an advisory group of distinguished members of the Academy of Behavioral Medicine Research, namely Ronald Glaser (Ohio State University), Kenneth E. Freedland (Washington University School of Medicine), Kathleen C. Light (University of Utah), Philip M. McCabe (UniversityofMiami),andAndrewBaum(UniversityofTexas,Arlington). OurthanksalsogototheeditorialandproductiongroupsatSpringerfortheir efficiencyandhelpfulnessduringtheproductionprocess. London,UK AndrewSteptoe January2010 Contents PartI HealthBehaviors:ProcessesandMeasures 1 SocialandEnvironmentalDeterminantsofHealth Behaviors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 VerityJ.Cleland,KylieBall,andDavidCrawford 2 CognitiveDeterminantsofHealthBehavior . . . . . . . . . . 19 MarkConner 3 Assessment of Physical Activity in Research andClinicalPractice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 LephuongOngandJamesA.Blumenthal 4 DietaryAssessmentinBehavioralMedicine . . . . . . . . . . 49 MarianL.Neuhouser 5 AssessmentofSexualBehavior . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 LoriA.J.Scott-Sheldon,SethC.Kalichman, andMichaelP.Carey 6 ByForceofHabit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 BasVerplanken 7 Adherence to Medical Advice: Processes andMeasurement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 JacquelineDunbar-Jacob,MartinP.Houze, CameronKramer,FaithLuyster,andMauraMcCall PartII PsychologicalProcessesandMeasures 8 EcologicalValidityforPatientReportedOutcomes . . . . . . 99 ArthurA.StoneandSaulS.Shiffman 9 Item Response Theory and Its Application toMeasurementinBehavioralMedicine . . . . . . . . . . . . 113 Mee-AeKim-OandSusanE.Embretson 10 Applications of Neurocognitive Assessment inBehavioralMedicine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 ShariR.Waldstein,CarringtonRiceWendell, andMeganM.Hosey vii viii Contents 11 Lay Representations of Illness and Treatment: AFrameworkforAction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137 HowardLeventhal,JessicaY.Breland,PabloA.Mora, andElaineA.Leventhal 12 Conceptualization, Measurement, and Analysis ofNegativeAffectiveRiskFactors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155 TimothyW.Smith 13 HostilityandHealth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169 JohnC.BarefootandRedfordB.Williams 14 PositiveWell-BeingandHealth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185 AndrewSteptoe 15 CopingandHealth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197 CharlesS.CarverandSaraVargas PartIII SocialandInterpersonalProcesses 16 Experimental Approaches to Social Interaction fortheBehavioralMedicineToolbox . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211 JerrySulsandM.BryantHowren 17 SocialSupportandPhysicalHealth: LinksandMechanisms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225 TaraL.GruenewaldandTeresaE.Seeman 18 SocialNetworksandHealth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237 AiIkedaandIchiroKawachi 19 SocialNormsandHealthBehavior . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 263 AlleciaE.Reid,RobertB.Cialdini,andLeonaS.Aiken 20 Social Marketing: A Tale of Beer, Marriage, andPublicHealth. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275 GerardHastingsandRayLowry PartIV EpidemiologicalandPopulationPerspectives 21 AssessmentofPsychosocialFactors inPopulationStudies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 291 SusanA.Everson-RoseandCariJ.Clark 22 Socio-economicPositionandHealth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 307 TaraniChandolaandMichaelG.Marmot 23 Race,Ethnicity,andHealthinaGlobalContext . . . . . . . . 321 ShawnD.BoykinandDavidR.Williams 24 NeighborhoodFactorsinHealth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 341 MahasinS.MujahidandAnaV.DiezRoux Contents ix 25 HealthLiteracy:ABriefIntroduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . 355 MichaelS.Wolf,StacyCooperBailey, andKirstenJ.McCaffery 26 Screening and Early Detection of Cancer: APopulationPerspective. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 367 LauraA.V.Marlow,JoWaller,andJaneWardle 27 TheImpactofBehavioralInterventionsinPublicHealth . . . 383 NoreenM.Clark,MelissaA.Valerio, andChristyR.Houle PartV GeneticProcessinBehavioralMedicine 28 QuantitativeGeneticsinBehavioralMedicine . . . . . . . . . 399 EcodeGeus 29 Candidate Gene and Genome-Wide Association StudiesinBehavioralMedicine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 423 IljaM.Nolte,JeanneM.McCaffery,andHaroldSnieder 30 Functional Genomic Approaches in Behavioral MedicineResearch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 443 GregoryE.MillerandSteveW.Cole 31 Genetics of Stress: Gene–Stress Correlation andInteraction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 455 StephenB.ManuckandJeanneM.McCaffery 32 NicotineDependenceandPharmacogenetics . . . . . . . . . . 479 RijuRay,RobertSchnoll,andCarynLerman 33 GeneticsofObesityandDiabetes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 499 KaraniS.VimaleswaranandRuthJ.F.Loos PartVI DevelopmentandtheLifeCourse 34 A Life Course Approach to Health Behaviors: TheoryandMethods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 525 GitaD.Mishra,YoavBen-Shlomo,andDianaKuh 35 PrenatalOriginsofDevelopmentHealth . . . . . . . . . . . . 541 ChristopherL.Coe 36 TheImpactofEarlyAdversityonHealth . . . . . . . . . . . 559 ShelleyE.Taylor 37 HealthDisparitiesinAdolescence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 571 HannahM.C.SchreierandEdithChen 38 Reproductive Hormones and Stages of Life in Women:ModeratorsofMoodandCardiovascular Health . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 585 SusanS.GirdlerandKathleenC.Light x Contents 39 AgingandBehavioralMedicine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 603 BrendaW.J.H.PenninxandNicoleVogelzangs PartVII BiologicalMeasuresandBiomarkers 40 UseofBiologicalMeasuresinBehavioralMedicine . . . . . . 619 AndrewSteptoeandLydiaPoole 41 LaboratoryStressTestingMethodology . . . . . . . . . . . . 633 WilliamGerin 42 StressandAllostasis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 649 IliaN.KaratsoreosandBruceS.McEwen 43 NeuroendocrineMeasuresinBehavioralMedicine . . . . . . 659 PetraPuetz,SiljaBellingrath,AndreaGierens, andDirkH.Hellhammer 44 ImmuneMeasuresinBehavioralMedicineResearch: ProceduresandImplications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 671 MichaelT.BaileyandRonaldGlaser 45 CirculatingBiomarkersofInflammation,Adhesion, andHemostasisinBehavioralMedicine . . . . . . . . . . . . 685 PaulJ.MillsandRolandvonKänel 46 TheMetabolicSyndrome,Obesity,andInsulinResistance . . 705 ArmandoJ.Mendez,RonaldB.Goldberg, andPhilipM.McCabe 47 The Non-invasive Assessment of Autonomic Influences on the Heart Using Impedance CardiographyandHeartRateVariability . . . . . . . . . . . 723 JulianF.Thayer,AnitaL.Hansen, andBjornHelgeJohnsen 48 CardiacMeasures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 741 GinaT.Eubanks,MustafaHassan,andDavidS.Sheps 49 BehavioralMedicineandSleep:Concepts,Measures, andMethods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 749 MarticaH.Hall PartVIII BrainFunctionandNeuroimaging 50 NeuroimagingMethodsinBehavioralMedicine . . . . . . . . 769 PeterJ.Gianaros,MarcusA.Gray, IkechukwuOnyewuenyi,andHugoD.Critchley 51 ApplicationsofNeuroimaginginBehavioralMedicine . . . . 783 MarcusA.Gray,PeterJ.Gianaros, andHugoD.Critchley
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