Handbook of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder PDF
Preview Handbook of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
HANDBOOK OF Attention Defi cit Hyperactivity Disorder Edited by MICHAEL FITZGERALD Trinity College Dublin, Ireland MARK BELLGROVE University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia MICHAEL GILL Trinity College Dublin, Ireland John Wiley & Sons, Ltd HANDBOOK OF Attention Defi cit Hyperactivity Disorder HANDBOOK OF Attention Defi cit Hyperactivity Disorder Edited by MICHAEL FITZGERALD Trinity College Dublin, Ireland MARK BELLGROVE University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia MICHAEL GILL Trinity College Dublin, Ireland John Wiley & Sons, Ltd Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons Ltd The Atrium, Southern Gate, Chichester, West Sussex PO19 8SQ, England Telephone (+44) 1243 779777 Email (for orders and customer service enquiries): [email protected] Visit our Home Page on www.wiley.com All Rights Reserved. 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Anniversary Logo Design: Richard J. Pacifi co Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Handbook of attention defi cit hyperactivity disorder / edited by Michael Fitzgerald, Mark Bellgrove, Michael Gill. p. ; cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN-13: 978-0-470-01444-8 (pbk. : alk. paper) ISBN-10: 0-470-01444-X (pbk. : alk. paper) 1. Attention-defi cit hyperactivity disorder–Handbooks, manuals, etc. I. Fitzgerald, Michael, Dr. II. Bellgrove, Mark. III. Gill, Michael, 1957- [DNLM: 1. Attention Defi cit Disorder with Hyperactivity. 2. Risk Factors. WS 350.8.A8 H236 2007] RJ506.H9H3449 2007 618.92'8589 – dc22 2006036941 A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library ISBN 13: 978-0-470-0-14448 Typeset by SNP Best-set Typesetter Ltd., Hong Kong Printed and bound in Great Britain by TJ International Ltd, Padstow, Cornwall. This book is printed on acid-free paper responsibly manufactured from sustainable forestry in which at least two trees are planted for each one used for paper production. Contents About the Editors vii List of Contributors ix Preface xi Michael Fitzgerald, Mark A. Bellgrove and Michael Gill I CLINICAL PERSPECTIVES 1 1 The History of Attention Defi cit Hyperactivity Disorder 3 Louise Sharkey and Michael Fitzgerald 2 Diagnosis and Classifi cation of ADHD in Childhood 13 Louise Sharkey and Michael Fitzgerald 3 Diagnosis and Classifi cation of ADHD in Adulthood 37 Aiveen Kirley 4 ADHD and Comorbid Oppositional Defi ant and Conduct Disorders 53 Paul McArdle 5 ADHD, Autism Spectrum Disorders and Tourette’s Syndrome: Investigating the Evidence for Clinical and Genetic Overlap 69 Louise Gallagher, Mark A. Bellgrove, Ziarih Hawi, Ricardo Segurado and Michael Fitzgerald 6 Forensic Aspects of ADHD 91 Susan Young II NEUROBIOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVES 109 7 Behaviour Genetic Approaches to the Study of ADHD 111 Kellie S. Bennett, Florence Levy and David A. Hay 8 Molecular Genetic Aspects of Attention Defi cit Hyperactivity Disorder 129 Ziarih Hawi and Naomi Lowe 9 Environmental Risk Factors and Gene–environment Interaction in Attention Defi cit Hyperactivity Disorder 149 Edwina Barry and Michael Gill 10 The Genetics of Adult ADHD 183 Frank A. Middleton and Stephen V. Faraone vi CONTENTS 11 Functional Neuroimaging of Reward and Motivational Pathways in ADHD 209 A.M. Clare Kelly, Anouk Scheres, Edmund S.J. Sonuga-Barke and F. Xavier Castellanos 12 Genes, Cognition and Brain Activity: The Endophenotype Approach to ADHD 237 Mark A. Bellgrove, Ian H. Robertson and Michael Gill 13 The Psychopharmacology of ADHD 269 Mary V. Solanto, Russell Schachar and Abel Ickowicz 14 Catecholamines and the Prefrontal Cortical Regulation of Behaviour and Attention 315 Amy F.T. Arnsten 15 Stimulant Response in ADHD and Comorbid Anxiety Disorder 331 Alasdair Vance 16 Avenues for Pharmacogenetic Research in ADHD 355 Edwina Barry, Ziarih Hawi and Aiveen Kirley III TREATMENT PERSPECTIVES 373 17 Cognitive Behavioural Treatment of ADHD 375 Susan Young 18 ADHD in the Classroom: Symptoms and Treatment 395 Will Wilkinson and Malie Lagendijk 19 Psychosocial Treatments for Adults with ADHD 415 Sam Goldstein and Robert Brooks 20 Avenues for the Neuro-Remediation of ADHD: Lessons from Clinical Neurosciences 441 Redmond G. O’Connell, Mark A. Bellgrove and Ian H. Robertson IV CONCLUDING THOUGHTS 465 21 Evolutionary Aspects of ADHD 467 Ester I. Klimkeit and John L. Bradshaw 22 Future Directions in ADHD Research and Clinical Practice 481 Mark A. Bellgrove and Eric T. Taylor Index 505 About the Editors Michael Fitzgerald Michael Fitzgerald is the Henry Marsh Professor of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry at Trinity College Dublin, Ireland and was the fi rst Professor of Child Psychiatry in Ireland. Michael has held positions at the Bethlem Royal and Maudsley Hospital London and the National Hospital for Nervous Diseases, Queen’s Square, as well as King’s College Hospital, London. He received an MB from University College Galway and an MD from Trinity College Dublin. Michael has special interests in ADHD and autism and has over 300 published contributions to the literature including books, peer-reviewed papers and letters to the editors. He has edited or co-edited eight books. Mark Bellgrove Mark Bellgrove is a University of Queensland Principal Research Fellow at the Queensland Brain Institute (QBI) and School of Psychology at the University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia. Mark is an experimental psychologist by training and completed his Ph.D. at Monash University, Australia. Mark undertook post- doctoral training within the Departments of Psychology, Psychiatry and Institute of Neuroscience at Trinity College Dublin, Ireland, working on endophenotypes for ADHD. Subsequently, Mark returned to Australia as a National Health and Medical Research Council Howard Florey Centenary Fellow, working at the University of Melbourne. Mark has a special interest in the cognitive neuroscience of psychiatric disorders, including ADHD, autism and schizophrenia. Michael Gill Michael Gill is Professor and Head of the Discipline of Psychiatry within the School of Medicine and Health Sciences at Trinity College Dublin, Ireland. Michael leads the Neuropsychiatric Genetics Research Group which studies the molecular bases of a number of psychiatric conditions including programmes in ADHD, schizophre- nia, and autism. Michael completed his MD at Dublin University and is a Fellow of Trinity College Dublin. Michael is a past Wellcome Trust Research Fellow and Wellcome Trust Senior Research Fellow at the Institute of Psychiatry, London. Michael has published over 200 peer-reviewed journal articles and his research has attracted major funding from national and international funding agencies.
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