HANDBOOK OF ADHESIVES RAW MATERIALS Second Edition Ernest W. Flick NOYES PUBLICATIONS Park Ridge, New Jersey, U.S.A. Copyright @ 1989 by Ernest W. Flick No part of this book may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or by any informa- tion storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the Publisher. Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 89-2934 ISBN: O-8155-1 185-X Printed in the United States Published in the United States of America by Noyes Publications Mill Road, Park Ridge, New Jersey 07656 10987654321 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Flick, Ernest W. Handbook of adhesives raw materials / by Ernest W. Flick. -- 2nd ed. P. cm. Rev ad. of: Handbook of adhesive raw materials. c1982. Includes index. : ISBN O-8155-1185-X 1. Adhesives. I. Flick, Ernest W. Handbook of adhesive raw materials. I I. Title TP968. F55 1989 668’.3--dc19 89-2934 CIP Other No yes Publications ADVANCED COMPOSITE MATERIALS PRODUCTS AND MANUFACTURERS Edited by D.J. De Renzo sihT koobdnah provides noitamrofm no arom Ceramic Matrix Composite Products than 800 advanced composite materials producta, Metal Mabix Composite Producte manufactured by 72 U.S. Rrms hcihw supplied Prepregs eht .atad decnavdA etisopmoc slairetam evah Glass Fiber ReInforced Plastics emerged sa hgih ,ygolonhcet hgih ecnamrofrep Carbon-Carbon Composltr slairetam rof esu ni eht ,ecapsorea ,evitomotua Fiber, Fabdc.and Whiekr Reinforcemente ,esnefed ,lacirtcele ,scinortcele medical dna Polymeric Matrix MaterlaIr lanoitaercer .seirtsudni slairetaM derevoc ni eht Within hcae retpahc product noitamrofni is koob egnar from eht ylediw desu decrofnier dezinagro yllacitebahpla yb .rerutcafunam A sremylop ot eht erom yltnecer developed latem s’rerutcafunaM Address Usting dna xednI is xirtam dna ceramic xirtam .setisopmoc osla .dedulcni ehT tekram rof decnavda remylop setisopmoc noitamrofni sah neeb prepared yltcerid from enola is detcepxe ot ssaprus 3$ billion yb ,6991 s’rerutcafunam atad steehs ta on tsoc ,ot ron from 6691 selas fo tuoba 3.1$ billion. ehT ecneulfni ,morf gnitubirtnoc .seinapmoc ehT decnavda larutcurts ceramics tekram ni eht ..S.U product listings, yltsom ,ralubat niatnoc sliated htiw 7691 stnempihs fo yletamixorppa 171$ no eht properties fo eht ,lacinahcem-slairetam million, is ot-detcejorp rise ot erom naht 1$ billion .lacirtcele -lamreht sa well sa lufesu processing ni .5991 snoitaredisnoc dna ytefas .snoituacerp revO ehT sretpahc m eht koob :revoc 0001 tables evah neeb .dedulcni ehT gniwollof remyloP xtrtaM etlsopmoC stcudorP seinapmoc era detneserper ni eht :koob Advsnced Composlte Msterials DWA Composlte SpecIaltIes. Inc. Ystarfel Concmh. Inc. Corp. Enalnmad Yams. inc. Yobay Corp./&y& USA Inc. Advencsd Polymer Sciences, Inc. Ep& Reslns/Gen&el Fibwglsss Morrlson Molded Fiber Glass Co. Airco carbon Suppiy. Inc. Mutual Industries. Inc. Alrtsch Intwnrtlonai inc. Essex Specldty Products, Inc./ Newport Adhoslves Inc. Allied Signal Essex Chemkai Corp. Nawport Compositr Inc. Amwicsn Cysnsmld Co. Furo Corp. Owens-Corning Fiberglas Corp. Americsn Matrix, Inc. Fiberits Corpwrtionl Phillips 66 CO. Amoco Performrncs Products, ICI Amsricss Inc. Polymer Composites Inc. Inc. Fiber Materials Inc. Ourdr8x Corp. Ashland Carbon Fibers Division/ FortsIll Fibers, Inc. The Randolph Co. Ashland Oil, Inc. General Electric Co. Ron PlastkslCIBA-GEIGY Corp. Avco Specialty MaterlaIr/ MC. Gill Corp. RK Carbon Fibers, Inc. Textron, Inc. The BFGoodrlch Chemical Co. Rogers Corp. BASF Structural Materials, Inc. Greenlesl Corp. RTP Co. BP Perlormancc Polymers Inc. Hercules Inc. Shell Chemkal CoJShell Oil Co. BurlingtonG lass Fabrks Co./ HEXCEL Sohio EngIneered Materials Co. BurllngfonI ndustries Hitco Materials Divirlon Spsulding Fibre Co., Inc. CIEA-GEIGY Corp. Hysol Grafil Co. Standard Oil Enginsared Clark-Schwebel Fiber Glass Hysol Gnfil Composite slairetaM .oC Corp. Components Co. Stevens Product0 Inc. Comporitss, Inc. ICD Group Inc. Tsxtlla Products Inc. Concordis Inlersx. Inc. fsxtile Technolooiea. Inc. C.H. Dexter Dlvlsionl Kaiser Awotech 3M Structural Prid&ts Dept. Ths Dsxtsr Corp. Ksopolite. Inc. Tiodire Co., Inc. Dow Chemical U.S.A. LNP Enginawing Plastics/ICI U.S. Poiymorlc Corp. Dow Corning Corp. Lyndsll. Inc. Wesllnghouse Electric Corp. Du Pont Co. Manvllle Wilson-Fiberlll Intsrnstional ISBN O-6165-1155-6 (1966) 0 ther No yes Publications CONSTRUCTION AND STRUCTURAL ADHESIVES AND SEALANTS An Industrial Guide Ernest W. Flick This book describes more than 1600 con- manufacturer’s descriptions, made at no cost to, struction and structural adhesives and sealants nor influence from, the makers or distributors of currently available for industrial, commercial these materials. Only the most recent information and consumer usage. It will be of value to has been included. It is believed that all of the yltnerruc industrial, technical, and managerial personnel products are available, which will be of involved in the specification and use of these interest to readers concerned with product products. discontinuances. The adhesivesand sealantsdescribed in the Product Information is presented by company, book can be used for major construction and alphabetically, and there is also a section of structural applications as well as in commercial Sample Formulations. Another useful section businesses, schools, and offices, and by the contains Suppliers’ Addresses, and a Trade home-repair handyman. The products can be Name Index completes the book. The following applied to such diverse materials as concrete. product information, as available, is given in the ceramics, vinyl, polyethylene, foamed plastics, manufacturer’s own words: company name and wood, plywood, fiberboard, gypsum board. product category, trade name and product prefinished panels, leather, and cotton. numbers, and product description. Companies The data included represent selections from represented in the book are: Air Products and Chemlcafs H.B. Fuller Co. Pecora Corp. Akemi Plastics, Inc. Furane Products Co. Pelmor Laboratories, Inc. American Cyanamid Co. Gaco Western, Inc. Permallte Plastics Corp. American Resin 6 Chemical Garon Products, Inc. Pierce 6 Stevens Corp. Andek Chemical Corp Gates Engineering Co., Inc. Plaslics 6 Resins, Inc. Anti-Hydro Co. GC Electronics Polymeric Systems, Inc. Apple Adhesives, Inc. General Electric Co. Polymer Plastics Corp. Aremco Products, Inc. General Sealants Preco Industries, Ltd. Ashland Chemical Co. Gibson Homans Co. Products Research 6 Chemical Atlas Minerals 6 Chemicals Gilsonite, Inc. Protective Coating Co. Bostik Construction Products Goal Chemical Sealants Corp. Protective Treatments, Inc. 3c Hardman, Inc. Reichhold Chemicals, Inc. The Cambridge Tile Mfg. Co. Henkel Adhesives Co. ResCon Technology Corp. Ceilcote Henkel Corp. Rock-T& Chemical Development Corp. Hernon Manufacturing, Inc. Rutland Products Chemseco Highside Chemicals, Inc. Bandell Manufacturing Co. Chicago Adhesive Products Co. Industrial Polychemical Sherwin-Williams Co. Childers Products Co. Service Bika Corp. Columbus Adhesive 6 Chemical Karnak Chemical Corp. Smooth-On, Inc. Conap, Inc. Larsen Products Corp. Bonneborn Building Products DAP, Inc. Leech Products, Inc. Superior Sealants, Inc. Darworth Co. Loctfte Corp. Swfff Adhesives Dexter DivislonlHysol Corp. Lord Corp. 3M Dow Corning Corp. Macco Adhesives TACC International Corp. DurabondlUBG Industries Mar&on Bentley, Inc. Tanner Chemical Co., Inc. Durez Resins 6 Molding McGhan NuBil Corp. Texaco Chemical Co. Materials Miracle Adhesives Corp. Thermoset Plastics. Inc. E-Bond Epoxies, Inc. Goodloe E. Moore, Inc. Trumbull Asphalt Emerson 6 Cumlng, Inc. Morton Thlokol, Inc. Uniroyal Plastics Co., Inc. The Epoxyllte Corp. National Starch and Chemical Unlseal The Euclid Chemical Co. NPC Sealants United Gllsonite Laboratorles Evans-St. Clair, Inc. Onelda Electronic Mfg. Inc. U.S. Industrial Chemicals Co. Fiber-Resin Corp. Pacer Technology Vimasco Corp. Franklin International Parr, Inc. Warren Paint and Color Co. Wilhold Glues, Inc. ISBN O-9155-1149-3 (1989) 754 paps Other No yes Publications CERAMIC RAW MATERIALS Edited by D.J. De Renzo ehT broad-based ceramics yrtsudni -mocne provides lacimehc dna lacisyhp ytreporp atad sessap all sepyt fo glass; ;seirotcarfer ;sevisarba rof erom naht 0001 products supplied yb 181 .serawetihw hcus sa nialecrop dna ;yrettop ceramic raw lairetam suppliers ni eht .S.U dna larutcurts yalc ;slairetam .cte gnisaercnI esu fo .adanaC decnavda ceramic slairetam ni eht evitomotua traP I is na lacitebahpla listing fo 99 raw dna ecapsorea ,seirtsudni sa well sa ni hcus lairetam .seirogetac Raw lairetam suppliers era diverse saera as scinortcele dna medical ,secived neht included yllacitebahpla rednu hcae -etac detcepxesi ot hsup eht demand rof raw slairetam ,yrog gnola htiw rieht product .noitamrofni ehT raf dnoyeb taht detaicossa htiw eht lanoitidart seirogetac ni traP II edulcni additives; semi- ceramics .yrtsudni processed ,slairetam emos fo hcihw era elbaliava Prepared yltcerid from ’srerutcafunam atad sa dehsinifnu sepahs ro ;setartsbus dna materi- steehs dna selbat ta on tsoc ,ot ron ecneulfni sla dednetni rof specific dne .sesu Raw slairetam ,morf eht gnitubirtnoc ,seinapmoc siht koob seirogetac :era Part I Corundum mulsaatoP Comooundr Yttrium Oxlde Alumina Dietomaceoua Earth Pyrophylllte Zinc Oxide Alumina Chrome Dolomite Otlartz Zircon Alumina Zlrconla Feldspar Rutha tlrconates Aluminum Nthlde Ferrttes Sand Zhconia Alumtnum etanattT Flreclay Silk8 Zirconium Boride Andalustk Flint Clay Silicon Zirconlum Nitride Antimony Compounds Fluorapar Slticon Carbide Ball Clay8 Fluxes Silkon Nhrtde Barium Compounds Fdk Sillimantte Part I/ Bauxite Garnet Slaga Binders Serylllum Oxtdo Graphlte Soapstone Ceramic Addttives Bismuth Compounda Iron Oxide Soda Ash Ceramic Adhesives, Bono Aah Kaolin Sodium Sllkate Potting Meterlair, Sorates Kyantte Sodium Suttate and Putty xaroB Lanthantde Compounds Span Ceramic Coatmga Boric Acid Lead Compounda Spinet Ceramic Colors Boron Llme Spodumene Ceramk Flbers Boron Carbido Limestone Stannates and Whlrkera Boron Nitride Ltthium Compounds Stannic Oxide Ceramic Materials Calcium Compounda Magnesia Strontium Carbonate Ceramic Precursors Carbon Magnestte Talc Dielectrk Compoaitiona Cakstite Manganese Compounda Tttanates Diaperalng Agents Chlorite Mineral Mka Tttanium Boride Electronic Ceremka Chrome Ore Mulllte fitanlum Carbide Reagents Chromlum Oxlde Nepheline Syentte Titanium Dioxide Glazer Claya (Miacetlaneoua) Nickel Compounds Tnanium Nttrlde Glaze Staina Cobalt Compounds Ochre Utextte Pie20 Compoattlons Colemantta PaMar Vermicultte Refractory Matertals Copper 6 Copper Oxlde Petatite Whltlng Sealing and Solder Cordierhe Phosphates Wollastonhe Glaaaea ISBN 0-8185-1143-4 (1987) ”%9 x 11” Other No yes Publications ADHESIVES, SEALANTS, AND COATINGS FOR THE ELECTRONICS INDUSTRY by Ernest W. Flick This koob presents technical atad no more Crest Product Corp. naht 0061 yraropmetnoc ,sevisehda sealants, Devcon Corp. coatings dna related products, which are elbaliava ot eht electronics dna related indus- Dow Coming Corp. tries. The koob will eb fo eulav ot industrial, Dynaloy, Inc. technical, dna managerial personnel devlovni in eht manufacture fo final products, as well Epo-Tek, Inc. as ot those companies which ylppus raw ma- Fenwal, Inc. terials or services ot electronics manufactur- ers. Formulated Resins, Inc. The atad consist fo selections from manu- H.B. Fuller Co. facturers’ descriptions, made ta on cost ,ot nor influence from, eht makers or distributors General Electric fo these materials. tI is deveileb taht all fo eht Goal Chemical Sealants Corp. products listed are yltnerruc ,elbaliava which is fo utmost importance ot readers concerned Hardman, Inc. with product discontinuances. Hernon Manufacturing, Inc. The koob is degnarra alphabetically yb Hexcel Corp. ynapmoc dna neht yb product .epyt nA addi- tional section lists suppliers’ addresses. Hysol Division/The Dexter Corp. For each product eht following information Kendall Electrical/Electronic Products is included: ynapmoc name dna product cate- ;yrog tradenames, where applicable; product Kraxy Glue, Inc. number; dna product description gnirevoc Loctite Corp. main product features dna lacipyt dne uses. The list fo companies gniylppus material Lord Chemical for this koob is nevig below: Mactac Industrial Products Magnolia Plastics Ablestik Laboratories Master Bond, Inc. Ambroid ,.oC .cnI Oneida Electronics Mfg., Inc. American Chemical and Engineering Co. 0x0 Laboratories, Inc. Apple Adhesives, Inc. Pacer Technology Aremco Products, Inc. Permabond International Bacon Industries, Inc. Power Adhesive Machines, Inc. BostiklEmhart Quadrant Chemical Corp. Cal Polymers, Inc. Sterling GrouplReichhold, Inc. Chomerics Shielding Technology SWS Silicones Corp. Ciba-Geigy Corp. Thermoset Plastics, Inc. Conap, Inc. SMIAdhesives, Coatings and Sealers Division Copps Industries, Inc. Transworld Adhesive & Chemical ISBN 9-8155-1055-l (1986) 197 pages Other No yes Publications HANDBOOK OF THERMOSET PLASTICS Edited by Sidney H. Goodman sehguH tfarcriA ynapmoC dna eht ytisrevinU fo nrehtuoS ainrofilaC sihT koobdnah is a practical, -iro-yrtsudni lyniV retsE sniseR detne weivrevo fo tnerruc ,atad descriptions, Compounding fo detarutasnU retseyloP ,ygolonhcet dna snoitacilppa fo tesomreht dna lvniV retsE sniseR plastics. Applicable gnirutcafunaM sessecorP desaB no remylop ,yrtsimehc eht stnemtaert tneceR stnempoleveD detneserp era fo eulav htob ot slanoisseforp lacisyhP seitreporP fo retseyloP dna esoht wen ot eht field. ehT tnetsisnoc sgnitsaC dna setisopmoC ,daerht tuohguorht yreve ,retpahc is taht -reht srerutcafunaM fo detarutasnU dna tesom plastics era slairetam fo ,noitcurtsnoc lyniV retsE sniseR tcejbus ot shtgnerts dna ,sessenkaew sa well 5. SLYLLA sa proper esu dna .esusim ehT atad dna de- Sidney H. Goodman scriptions detneserp era rof ,sreenigne -neics noitalumroF ,stsit ,snaicinhcet dna stneduts ohw tsum -uor seitreporP ylenit form judgments dna ekat noitca no eht snoitacilppA basis fo lamrofni .sisylana ehT koob is -dnetni ed ot tsissa eht redaer ni making eht right deci- 6. YXOPE SNISER snois dna gnikat eht tcerroc snoitca ni eht esu Sidney H. Goodman fo tesomreht plastics. niseR sepyT A desnednoc elbat fo stnetnoc listing chap sevitaruC dna Crosslinking snoitcaeR ter titles, authors, and selected subtitles is noitalumroF Principles nevig .woleb 7. TESOMREHT SENAHTERUYLOP tsao Shimoyama NOITCUDORTNI enahteruyloP Raw slairetaM dna erutsioM Sidney H. Goodman Handling fo enahteruyloP stnenopmoC Crosslinking dna Curing sreno$$c~ flehS efiL dna toP efiL Curing gnigatS 6. LAICREMMOC SEDIMIYLOP cirtemoihciotS snoitaredisnoC Abraham L. Landis noitaziremyloperP dna Adducting sedimiyloP from noitasnednoC snoitcaeR CILONEHP SNISER 9. SENOCILIS Arthur L. Wooten Bernard Schneier tnempoleveD enaxolisvloP noitcudorP scitsitatS enociliS Fluids Raw slairetaM enociliS Rubbers noitcaeR smsinahceM 10. DEKNILSSORC SCITSALPOMREHT noitisoomoC sdraoB Bernard Schneier lamrehT dna dnuoS noitalusnI egaC tceffE noitcirF slairetaM stnegaoC ,AERU ,ENIMALEM AND FURAN sgnitaoC SNISER sedixoreP Arthur L. Wooten eerF Radicals Fibrous dna detalunarG Wood stcudorP 11. HCRAESER SREMYLOP AND FUTURE aerU dednoB doowylP SNOITCERID Trade semaN Kreisler S. Y Lau UNSATURATED RETSEYLOP AND erutuF sdnameD ni Ultrahigh erutarepmeT LYNIV RETSE SNISER tnatsiseR sremyloP Oscar C. Zaske lacimehC serutcurtS elbatiuS rof detarutasnU sretseyloP Ultrahigh erutarepmeT esU )6691(3.4501.5516-ONBSI 350 pages Other No yes Publications ADHESIVES TECHNOLOGY HANDBOOK by Arthur H. Landrock scitsalP lacinhceT noitaulavE retneC .S.U ymrA tnemamrA hcraeseR dna tnempoleveD retneC .revoD New yesreJ sihT ,tnellecxe practical koobdnah srevoc .5 EVISEHDA SEPYT AND RIEHT eht ,noitacifissalc properties, design, prepara- SEITREPORP AND APPLICATIONS noit seuainhcet dna noitacilppa fo sevisehda noitacifissalC ’.ygolonhcet ehT ’koob is a evisneherpmoc evisehdA noitisopmoC lacinhcet tnemtaert fo eht tnatropmi field fo laudividnI evisehdA sepyT dna riehT larutcurts evisehda bonding: it srevoc lairetam scitsiretcarahC )75( ton elbaliava ni yna rehto single .ecruos 8. SEVISEHDA FOR CIFICEPS sretpahC no ecafrus ,noitaraperp tset SDNEREHDA ,sdohtem dna snoitacificeps will be particular- slateM )81( yl .lufesu stcartsbA fo all tnaveler ,MTSA ,EAS scitsalP (SO) laredeF dna yratiliM snoitacificepS dna tseT sdohteM era .dedulcni ehT xidneppA lists 7. THE ADHESIVE BONDING secruos fo ,noitamrofni dna a deliated xedni is PROCESS .dedulcni evisehdA egarotS ehT koob dluohs be lufesu ot slairetam evisehdA noitaraperP ,sreenigne ecapsorea ,sreenigne design sdohteM fo evisehdA noitacilppA ,sreenigne ,stsimehc sevisehda dna tnalaes tnioJ ylbmessA sdohteM ,srerutcafunam dna lacinhcet selas .lennosrep gnidnoB tnempiuqE A desnednoc elbat fo stnetnoc listing Weldbonding retpahc seltit dna detceles seltitbus is nevig 8. TNEVLOS GNITNEMEC FO SCITSALP .woleb snoitadnemmoceR rof cificepS sdnerehdA 9. STCEFFE FO TNEMNORIVNE ON NOITCUDORTNI YTILIBARUD FO EVISEHDA STNIOJ SNOITINIFED FO SMRET High ,erutarepmeT Weathering TNIOJ NGISED AND NGISED slacimehC dna ,stnevloS muucaV AIRETIRC ,noitaidaR lacigoloiB cisaB Principles 10. YTILAUQ LORTNOC sepyT fo ssertS sdohteM fo gnivorpmI tnioJ .11 TSET SDOHTEM ycneiciffE elisneT ,stseT raehS stseT stnioJ rof scitsalP dna sremotsalE leeP ,stseT egavaelC stseT Wood ,stnioJ lateM stnioJ Creep ,stseT eigitaF stseT tnereffiD dnerehdA sepyT ni stnioJ tcapmI ,stseT ytilibaruD stseT ssertS sisylanA fo evisehdA stnioJ tseT sdohteM dna secitcarP )35( ECAFRUS NOITARAPERP FO .21 STANDARD SNOITACIFICEPS SDNEREHDA AND TEST METHODS (226) ,gninaelC Priming saG-detavitcA amsalP tnemtaerT fo .31 APPLICATIONS OF ADHESIVE BONDING sremyloP ,evitomotuA Building noitcurtsnoC sdohteM rof gnitaulavE -evitceffE ,lacirtcelE cinortcelE ssen fo ecafruS noitaraperP ,ecapsoreA Civil gnireenignE ecafruS erusopxE Time dednoB dna detaoC ,sevisarbA eniraM ecafruS noitaraperP fo slateM (la), ,noitaerceR gnigakcaP scitsalP ,)54( Rubbers ,)51( Wood and Wood stcudorP SECRUOS-XIDNEPPA FO NOITAMROFNI NBSI 3.04015518-O )5891( 544 pages Preface This handbook contains descriptions of more than 2200 raw materials which are currently available to the adhesives industry. It will be of value to technical and managerial personnel in adhesives manufacturing companies and companies which supply raw materials or services to these companies. This book will be useful to both those with extensive experience as well as those new in the field. The data included represent selections from manufacturers’ descriptions made at no cost to, nor influence from, the makers or distributors of the materials. Only the most recent information has been included. It is believed that all of the products listed here are currently available, which will be of utmost interest to readers concerned with product discontinuances. The raw materials have been divided into the following 12 sections: 1. Antifoams, Defoamers, Dispersants, Surfactants (100) 2. Antioxidants (11) 3. Extenders, Fillers, Pigments (376) 4. Flame/Fire Retardants (56) 5. Oils (37) 6. Polymer Emulsions (300) 7. Preservatives, Bactericides, Fungicides (26) 8. Resins (744) 9. RheologicalNiscosity Control Agents (78) 10. Starches (41) ( 11. Waxes 137) 12. Miscellaneous (260) The numbers in parentheses indicate the number of products to be found in each section. When searching for a particular type of product, the reader is advised to consult each section which might be pertinent. V vi Preface In addition to the sections listed above, a list of Suppliers’ Addresses and a Trade Name Index are included. The table of contents is organized in such a way as to serve as a subject index to the book. Companies are presented alphabetically in each section and appropri- ate products or product types are listed for each company. The book lists the following product information, as available, in the manufacturer’s own words: (1) Company name and product category. (2) Trade name and product numbers. (3) Product Description: a description of the product, its proper- ties, and possible applications, as presented by the supplier. My fullest appreciation is expressed to the companies and organizations who supplied the data included in this book. Newburyport, Massachusetts Ernest W. Flick February 1989 NOTICE To the best of our knowledge the information in this publication is accurate; however the Publisher does not assume any responsibility or liability for the accuracy or completeness of, or consequences arising from, such in- formation. This industrial guide does not purport to con- tain detailed user instructions, and by its range and scope could not possibly do so. Mention of trade names or commercial products does not constitute endorse- ment or recommendation for use by the Author or Publisher. In certain cases adhesives raw materials could be toxic, and therefore due caution should always be exercised in the use of any potentially hazardous materials. Final de- termination of the suitability of any information or product for use contemplated by any user, and the man- ner of that use, is the sole responsibility of the user. We strongly recommend that users seek and adhere to a manufacturer’s or supplier’s current instructions for handling each material they use. The Author and Publisher have used their best efforts to include only the most recent data available. The reader is cautioned to consult the supplier in case of questions re- garding current availability.
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