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Hamiltonian Systems with Three or More Degrees of Freedom PDF

684 Pages·1999·52.198 MB·English
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Hamiltonian Systems with Three or More Degrees of Freedom NATO ASI Series AdvancedScienceInstituteSeries ASeriespresentingtheresultsofactivitiessponsoredbytheNATOScienceCommittee, whichaimsatthedisseminationofadvancedscientificandtechnologicalknowledge, withaviewtostrengtheninglinksbetweenscientificcommunities. TheSeriesispublishedbyaninternationalboardofpublishersinconjunctionwiththeNATO ScientificAffairsDivision A. LifeSciences PlenumPublishingCorporation B. Physics LondonandNewYork C. MathematicalandPhysicalSciences KluwerAcademicPublishers D. BehaviouralandSocialSciences Dordrecht,BostonandLondon E. AppliedSciences F. ComputerandSystemsSciences Springer-Verlag G. EcologicalSciences Berlin,Heidelberg,NewYork,London, H. CellBiology ParisandTokyo I. GlobalEnvironmentChange PARTNERSHIPSUB-SERIES 1. DisarmamentTechnologies KluwerAcademicPublishers 2. Environment Springer-VerlagIKluwerAcademicPublishers 3. HighTechnology KluwerAcademicPublishers 4. ScienceandTechnologyPolicy KluwerAcademicPublishers 5. ComputerNetworking KluwerAcademicPublishers ThePartnerschipSub-SeriesincorporatesactivitiesundertakenincollaborationwithNATO's CooperationPartners, thecountriesoftheCISandCentralandEasternEurope, inPriorityAreasof concerntothosecountries. NATO-PCO-DATABASE The electronic index to the NATOASI Series provides full bibliographical references (with keywords and/orabstracts)toabout50,000contributionsfrom internationalscientistspublishedinallsectionsof theNATOASISeries.AccesstotheNATO-PCO-DATA-BASEispossibleviaaCD-ROM"NATOScience and Technology Disk" with user-friendly retrieval software in English, French, and German (©WTV GmbHandDATAWARETechnologies,Inc. 1989).TheCD-ROMcontainstheAGARDAerospaceData base. TheCD-ROMcanbeorderedthroughanymemberoftheBoardofPublishersorthroughNATO-PCO, Overijse,Belgium. SeriesC: MathematicalandPhysicalSciences- Vol.533 Hamiltonian Systems with Three or More Degrees of Freedom edited by Carles Sim6 Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain .... " Springer-Science+Business Media, B.V. Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Study Institute on Hamiltonian Systems with Three or More Oegrees of Freedom S'Agar6, Spain June 19-30, 1995 A C.I.P. Catalogue record for this book is available from the Library of Congress. ISBN 978-94-010-5968-8 ISBN 978-94-011-4873-9 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-94-011-4673-9 Printed on acid-free paper AII Rights Reserved © 1999 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht Originally published by Kluwer Academic Publishers in 1999 Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1s t edition 1999 No part of the material protected by this copyright notice may be reproduced ar utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including phatocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system, without written permission from the copyright owner. Table of contents LECTURES S. Angenent 3 INFLECTION POINTS, EXTATIC POINTS AND CURVE SHORTENING V.I. Arnold 11 TOPOLOGICALLY NECESSARY SINGULARITIES ON MOVING WAVEFRONTS AND CAUSTICS S.V. Bolotin 13 HETEROCLINIC CHAINS OF SKEW PRODUCT HAMILTONIAN SYSTEMS G. Contopoulos, N. Voglis, C. Efthymiopoulos 26 ORDER AND CHAOS IN 3-D SYSTEMS A. Delshams, R. Ramirez-Ros, T.M. Seara 39 SPLITTING OF SEPARATRICES IN HAMILTONIAN SYSTEMS AND SYMPLECTIC MAPS L.R. Eliasson 55 ON THE DISCRETE ONE-DIMENSIONAL QUASI-PERIODIC SCHRODINGER EQUATION AND OTHER SMOOTH QUASI-PERIODIC SKEW PRODUCTS G. Gallavotti 62 LINDSTEDT SERIES AND KOLMOGOROV THEOREM A. Giorgilli, U. Locatelli 72 A CLASSICAL SELF-CONTAINED PROOF OF KOLMOGOROV'S THEOREM ON INVARIANT TORI vi P. Boyland, C. Gole 90 DYNAMICAL STABILITY IN LAGRANGIAN SYSTEMS J. Henrard 115 THE ORIGIN OF CHAOTIC BEHAVIOUR IN THE KIRKWOOD GAPS M. Herman 126 EXAMPLES OF COMPACT HYPERSURFACES IN R2P, 2P ~ 6, WITH NO PERIODIC ORBITS V.V. Kozlov 127 HAMILTONIAN SYSTEMS WITH THREE DEGREES OF FREEDOM AND HYDRODYNAMICS J. Laskar 134 INTRODUCTION TO FREQUENCY MAP ANALYSIS A. Jorba, R. de la Llave, M. Zou 151 LINDSTEDT SERIES FOR LOWER DIMENSIONAL TORI P. Lochak 168 ARNOLD DIFFUSION; A COMPENDIUM OF REMARKS AND QUESTIONS J. Moser 184 OLD AND NEW APPLICATIONS OF KAM THEORY A. Neishtadt 193 ON ADIABATIC INVARIANCE IN TWO-FREQUENCY SYSTEMS J. Seimenis 213 THE METHOD OF RATIONAL APPROXIMATIONS: THEORY AND APPLICATIONS C. Sim6 223 DYNAMICAL SYSTEMS METHODS FOR SPACE MISSIONS ON A VICINITY OF COLLINEAR LIBRATION POINTS vii Va. G. Sinai 242 A MECHANISM OF ERGODICITY IN STANDARD--LIKE MAPS D.V. Treschev 244 CONTINUOUS AVERAGING IN HAMILTONIAN SYSTEMS S. Wiggins 254 PHASE SPACE GEOMETRY AND DYNAMICS ASSOCIATED WITH THE 1:2:2 RESONANCE H. Yoshida 270 FROM SINGULAR POINT ANALYSIS TO RIGOROUS RESULTS ON INTEGRABILITY: A DREAM OF S. KOWALEVSKAYA CONTRIBUTIONS S. Abenda 285 TIME SINGULARITIES FOR POLYNOMIAL HAMILTONIANS WITH ANALYTIC TIME DEPENDENCE M. Antoni, C. Sandoz, Y. Elskens 290 NUMERICAL STUDY OF TURBULENCE IN N-BODY HAMILTON IAN SYSTEMS WITH LONG RANGE FORCE I. RELAXATION K.M. Atkins, M. Hutson 295 PHASE SPACE STRUCTURES IN 3 AND 4 DEGREES OF FREEDOM: APPLICATION TO CHEMICAL REACTIONS A. Bazzani, F. Brini 300 MODULATED DIFFUSION FOR SYMPLECTIC MAPS G. Benettin 305 ON THE JEANS-LANDAU-TELLER APPROXIMATION FOR ADIABATIC INVARIANTS viii R.M. Benito, F. Borondo 310 PERIODIC ORBITS AND QUANTUM MECHANICS OF MOLECULAR HAMILTONIAN SYSTEMS F. Borondo, J. Bowers, R. Guantes, Ch. Jaffe, S. Miret-Artes 314 CHAOS IN ATOM-SURFACE COLLISIONS T. Bountis, L. Drossos 318 ON THE NON-INTEGRABILITY OF THE MIXMASTER UNIVERSE MODEL S.A. Dovbysh 324 BRANCHING OF SOLUTIONS AS OBSTRUCTION TO THE EXISTENCE OF A MEROMORPHIC INTEGRAL IN MANY DIMENSIONAL SYSTEMS H.R. Dullin 330 THE ENERGY SURFACES OF THE KOVALEVSKAYA-TOP H.S. Dumas 335 FILLING RATES FOR LINEAR FLOW ON THE TORUS: RECENT PROGRESS AND APPLICATIONS N. Voglis, C. Efthymiopoulos, G. Contopoulos 340 INVARIANT SPECTRA OF ORBITS IN MULTIDIMENSIONAL SYMPLECTIC MAPS L. Chierchia, C. Falcolini 345 ON THE CONVERGENCE OF FORMAL SERIES CONTAINING SMALL DIVISORS Y.N. Fedorov 350 SYSTEMS WITH AN INVARIANT MEASURE ON LIE GROUPS S. Ferraz-Mello 357 STOCHASTICITY OF THE 2/1 ASTEROIDAL RESONANCE: A SYMPLECTIC MAPPING APPROACH ix S. Ferrer, M. Lara, J. Palacian, P. Yanguas 362 ON PERTURBED OSCILLATORS IN 1-1 - 1RESONANCE: CRIT ICAL INCLINATION IN THE 3D HENON-HEILES POTENTIAL A. Delshams, Y. Gelfreich, A. Jorba, M.T. Seara 367 SPLITTING OF SEPARATRICES FOR (FAST) QUASIPERIODIC FORCING G. Gentile, Y. Mastropietro 372 A POSSIBLE MECHANISM FOR THE KAM TORI BREAKDOWN c. Grotta Ragazzo 377 ON THE DYNAMICS NEAR RESONANT EQUILIBRIA A. Delshams, P. Gutierrez 386 EXPONENTIALLY SMALL ESTIMATES FOR KAM THEOREM NEAR AN ELLIPTIC EQUILIBRIUM POINT G. Haller 391 FAST DIFFUSION AND UNIVERSALITY NEAR INTERSECTING RESONANCES H. Han13mann 398 QUASI-PERIODIC MOTION OF A RIGID BODY UNDER WEAK FORCES A.Haro 403 CENTERAND CENTER-(UN)STABLE MANIFOLDS OF ELLIPTIC HYPERBOLIC FIXED POINTS OF 4D-SYMPLECTIC MAPS. AN EXAMPLE: THE FROESCHLE MAP P.G. Hjorth 408 A MANY-PARTICLE ADIABATIC INVARIANT S. Ichtiaroglou, E. Meletlidou 413 THE NON-INTEGRABILITY OF PERTURBED HAMILTONIANS OF N DEGREES OF FREEDOM AND THE CONTINUATION OF PERIODIC ORBITS x M.Irigoyen 418 STRUCTURE OF THE 5-DIMENSIONAL MANIFOLD OF CONSTANT ENERGY IN THE h-PROBLEM J.A. Steckel, Ch. Jaffe 422 THE BIFURCATIONS OF THE LANGMUIR ORBIT IN THE TWO-ELECTRON ATOM H.R. Jauslin, M. Govin, M. Cibils 426 DOMAINS OF CONVERGENCE OF KAM TYPE ITERATIONS FOR EIGENVALUE PROBLEMS A.. Jorba, J. Masdemont 430 NONLINEAR DYNAMICS IN AN EXTENDED NEIGHBOURHOOD OF THE TRANSLUNAR EQUILIBRIUM POINT S. Keshavamurthy, G.S. Ezra 435 ANALYSIS OF QUANTUM EIGENSTATES IN A 3-MODE SYSTEM T. Konishi 440 DETECTION OF STABLE MANIFOLDS IN HIGH DIMENSIONAL PHASE SPACE T. Konishi 444 ORDERED MOTION IN HAMILTONIAN SYSTEMS WITH MANY DEGREES OF FREEDOM I.Yu. Kostyukov, G.M. F'raiman 449 SOME RELATIONS FROM HAMILTONIAN MECHANICS AND THEIR APPLICATIONS TO PLASMA PHYSICS A. Delshams, J.T. Lazaro 453 EFFECTIVE STABILITY IN REVERSIBLE SYSTEMS O.Yu. Koltsova, L.M. Lerman 458 NEW CRITERION OF NONINTEGRABILITY FOR AN N-DEGREES-OF-FREEDOM HAMILTONIAN SYSTEM

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