Hacking. Computer Hacking, Security Testing,Penetration Testing, and Basic Security

134 Pages·2016·19.36 MB·English

by  Gary Hall

HACKING

COMPUTER HACKING, SECURITY TESTING,
PENETRATION TESTING AND BASIC SECURITY

GARY HALL & ERIN WATSON
HACKING

Computer Hacking, Security Testing,
Penetration Testing And Basic Security

Gary Hall & Erin Watson

‘ART HALL ERIN WATSON
® Copyright 2016 - All rights reserved.

‘The cantons ofthis book may net be reproduced, duplicated ot wansmlued without dict welll permission from tke
author

Lrver na ereamstances wil ary legal resporsitilityo blame he ell against the ps
‘or nnetary lose to the iafervation hein eigherdivectly o tects

efor any reparation, damages,

Legal Notice:

‘This book is copyright protected. This i only for pesonal use. You cannot amend, disuibute, sell, usc, quote or
paraphrase any pata the content within this book without she censent nF the autho,

Disclaimer Notice:
lease note the information contained within this document i far educateal ad entvtainment purposes only, Pvery
“aempt has been made to provide accurate, up to cate and -eliable complete information. No wartntes of any hind are
“exprened or imglied. Readers acknowledge thar the author is nce engaging inthe cendaring of legal, financial, medical
fr professional advice. The eantant at this bok has een derived from various sauces, Please consult a lcensed
rofessional store attempting any techniques cutie tr this book,

‘By reading cis documert, the reader aprees that under no circumstances are isthe author respoasisle for any losses,
Jlrs or indinect. wich ene incurred asa est nf the use of ifermation contained within ths Coeument, inching, hit
not into i, evens, emissions, or aremacies
Table of Contents

Introduction

PART I: INTO THE WORLD OF HACKING
Chapter 1: What is Hacking?

Chapter 3: The Ethical Hacking Plan
Chapter 4: The Hacker’s Methodology

PART II: THE HACK ATTA‘
Chapter 5: How to Hack a Smartphone
Chapter 6: How to Hack Operating Systems

Chapter 7: Social Engineering Hacking

Chapter 9: How to Hack Passwords

Chapter 10: Hacking Websites and Web Applications
Chapter 11: Hacking Wireless Networks

PART IL: THE AFTERMATII
Chapter 12: Why Hacking Is Absolutely Necessary
Chapter 13: The Do’s and Don'ts of Hacking

c : Predicti FE {Hack

Conclusion

Resources
Introduction

Most people don’t really understand what hacking is about, much less how 0 go about i
Its something that we just watch in movies or hear ahout on the news. This book,
Hacking, Computer Hacking, Security Testing, Penetration Testing And Basic Security,

is meant to help you understand hacking techniques in a broader and deeper way.

Hacking is commonly viewed as an illegal activity that is designed ro steal dara or money.
Though it is true that some hackers out there use their skill for criminal activities, this is
‘not what hacking is really about. Hacking is simply a way of discovering ignored or
unintended uses of a product or situation and then coming up with new ways of solving a
problem.

In this book, you will learn how you can protect yourself from some of the mast prevalent
hacking schemes to date. How? By learning how to hack! That's right. It would be
inconceivable to expect to protect yourself and property from hackers witaout first
understanding how hacking actually works,

If you want to stay ahead of hackers and perform your own counter-hack, you are in luck,
You grabhed the right hook, In here you will learn shout the modern tools and advanced
techniques that ethical and criminal hackers use. Not only will you lear how to search for
‘weaknesses in a security system, you will also get to know how to identify a system that is
under attack.

‘There are strategies that have been cutlined here that will help you test the vulnerability of
any system and prevent you from falling into black hat traps. This book is aimed at
helping you improve information security for personal use as well as professionally. It is
therefore very important that understand how electronic devices can he compromised
without you even being aware of it

The hook uses simple language that beginners can understand, Experienced hackers whn
‘need to leam certain aspects of hacking in an in-depth manner can also use the book. This
hook provides great tips an how to become an ethical hacker for an organization that
needs to fix any vulnerabilities in its systems,

‘The book is split into three parts, each discussing a different theme, Part | sets us off into
the world of hacking, its history, and where we are now, Part II talks about the functional
arc of hacking various systems, networks, and applications. Finally, pert III relates to what
to do and what not to do regarding ethical hacking, and what the future holds for hacking,
‘You can start with any part that interests you and maneuver as you see fit,

‘We hope that by the time you finish reading this book, you will have learned enough to
hetter protect yourself and also perform some ethical hacking of your own.
PART I: INTO THE WORLD OF HACKING
Chapter 1: What is Hacking?

‘When the word hacking is mentioned, what kind of images come to mind? Do you think
of criminals and vandals trying to steal data ar spy on others? 0 you think of someone
sitting in front of an array of computers, sending out encrypted programs to people in
order to gain unauthorized access to their computers remotely?

The truth is that che majority of people view hacking as an illegal activity. While it is true
that criminal hackers do exist, they are actually just a small minority. Hacking is simply
finding an elternative or unintended use of computer hardware or software, so. as to
enhance their applications and solve problems.

This is the technical definition of hacking. Hacking is using the technology available in
‘new and counterintuitive ways in order to solve problems that conventional techniques
cannot. It is only in our current digital age that hacking has become synonymous with
bypassing security, Megally accessing another person's computer, ard wrecking havoc
The History of Hacking

Back in the late 1870's, Bell Telephone Company hired several teenage boys to work as
switchboard operators. These boys decided to engage in some technological mischicf by
intentionally misdirecting and disconnecting phone calls, listening in on conversations,
and other kinds of pranks. Though this was not called “hacking” back then, it was the
earliest recognized incident of misusing technology. It is even believed that this was one
of the reasons that the company decided to only hire female workers as operators,

Fast forward about 100 years later, in the 1950's. ‘The word “hack” was used to refer to a
shortcut or technique used to bypass the original operation of a system, The term was
coined by MIT model train enthusiasts who received a donatioa of old telephone
equipment, which they then used to create a complicated system for controlling their
‘model trains. They were able to engineer a way to allow multiple operators to manipulate
the track by dialing the telephone, These are considered to be the original hackers because
they were able to take the equipmen: that they had and discover a new an inventive use for
it

A number of these model train hackers then became curious about the new computer
systems that were being introduced on their campus. They were programming geeks that
wanted to change the existing computer programs to make them better, customize them for
special epplications, and mostly just to have fun, The end result was that they produced
‘modified and more elegant versions of the original programs. They weren’t just content to
write programs tha: solved problems; they wanted their programs to solve problems in the
best ways possible,

In the 1970's, there arose a different type of hucker whose focus was on exploiting the
telephone system. These were referred to as “phreakers,” and their aim was to figure out
how the electronic switching system worked so that they could make free long-distance
phone calls. This is an example of one of the first anti-establishment movements that
‘would Later give birth to personal computer hackers.

‘As personal computers became more common in the 1980’s, hackers were able to acquire
their own devices and use the new technology to expand their reach, They quickly learned
how to use madems to dial into and gain access to other people’s personal computers. It
was at this time that Stephen Levy published Hackers: Heroes of the Computer
Revolution, where he stated that there should be unlimited and total access to computers in
order to understand how the world works. The desire to dissect, understand, and better
appreciate computer programming in order to gain more knowledge would later be
regarded as the Hacker Ethic.
In the late 1980’s, there emerged a group of hackers who felt that exploring systems tor
benign reasons suc as leaming wasn’t enough anymore. This younger generation decided
to start hacking for personal profit by engaging in criminal activities. This included selling
pirated video yames, software, and even distributing, worms and viruses to take dawn
entire systems. They formed cyber-gangs that went after sensitive data in large institutions
and governments. Law enforcement stepped in and anti-hacking legislation was soon
passed, Many of these cyber gang members were arrested and prosecuted.

‘The latest frontier in hacking is known as “whacking,” This involves finding unsecured
Wireless Access Points (WAPs) and connecting to them, This has become more prevalent
due to increased use of Wi-Fi.