Gypsy Stigma and Exclusion in Turkey, 1970: Social Dynamics of Exclusionary Violence PDF
Preview Gypsy Stigma and Exclusion in Turkey, 1970: Social Dynamics of Exclusionary Violence
Gypsy Stigma and Exclusion in Turkey, 1970 This page intentionally left blank Gypsy Stigma and Exclusion in Turkey, 1970 Social Dynamics of Exclusionary Violence Gül Özates¸ler GYPSYSTIGMAANDEXCLUSIONINTURKEY,1970 Copyright©GülÖzates¸ler,2014. Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 20014 978-1-137-38661-8 Allrightsreserved. Firstpublishedin2014by PALGRAVEMACMILLAN® intheUnitedStates—adivisionofSt.Martin’sPressLLC, 175FifthAvenue,NewYork,NY10010. WherethisbookisdistributedintheUK,EuropeandtherestoftheWorld, thisisbyPalgraveMacmillan,adivisionofMacmillanPublishersLimited, registeredinEngland,companynumber785998,ofHoundmills, Basingstoke,HampshireRG216XS. PalgraveMacmillanistheglobalacademicimprintoftheabove companiesandhascompaniesandrepresentativesthroughouttheworld. Palgrave®andMacmillan®areregisteredtrademarksintheUnited States,theUnitedKingdom,Europeandothercountries. ISBN 978-1-349-48170-5 ISBN 978-1-137-38662-5 (eBook) DOI 10.1057/9781137386625 LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationDataisavailablefromthe LibraryofCongress. AcataloguerecordofthebookisavailablefromtheBritishLibrary. DesignbyIntegraSoftwareServices Firstedition:January2014 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Tomybelovedgrandparents SaniyeBulutandMehmetBulut This page intentionally left blank Contents ListofTables ix Acknowledgment xi 1 Introduction 1 2 GypsiesunderSurveillance 25 3 HistoricalContext:TheTimingoftheAttacks 51 4 GypsynessintheTown 63 5 NarratingtheAttacks 113 6 TheForcedDislocation:FromDrivers’FeudtoGypsyHunt 163 7 Conclusion 177 Appendices 183 Notes 191 Bibliography 229 Index 243 This page intentionally left blank Tables 3.1 ImmigrantsinBayramiç(1876–1951) 54 3.2 ThepopulationcensusforthetownofBayramiçfrom 1927to1970 56 3.3 Thepercentagesofhighwaytransportationinthetotal transportationinTurkeyfrom1950to1980 58 3.4 Thechangeinthenumberofmotorvehiclesofdifferent kindsinTurkeyfrom1950to1970 58 3.5 Theincreaseintheshareofinvestmentsintransportation inthetotalinvestmentsofÇanakkale,1968–1973 60 3.6 NumberofdriversregisteredintheDrivers’Associationin Bayramiç,1964–1974 61 A.1 TheNamesandDetailsoftheNarratorsWhoAreReferred ThroughouttheStudy 183
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