Guidelines: A Cross-Cultural Reading/Writing Text PDF
Preview Guidelines: A Cross-Cultural Reading/Writing Text
ThiErddi tion AC ross-CRuelatdIuWi rrnaiglt T ienxgt RUTH SPACK CAMBRIDUGNEI VERSPIRTEYS S CambriNdegwYe o,rM ke,l boMuarnder,Ci adpT,eo wn, SingaSpaoPora eu,Dl eol,Mh eix,iC ciot y CambrUindigvee Prrseistsy 32A venoufte hA em eriNceawYs o,rN kY,1 0013-U2S4A7 3, www.cambridge.org Informaotnti hotinis tw lwew:. cambridgel.03o1r9g /97805216 ©C ambrUindigvee Prrse2is0ts0y 7 Thpiusb liicisan ct oipoynr Siugbhjtteos.c t ta teuxtcoerpyt ion antdot hper oviosfri eolnescv oalnltel citcievanegs rienegm ents, nor eprodoufac ntpyia omrnatt y a pklea wciet htohwuert i tten permiosfCs aimobnr Uindigvee Prrseistsy. Firpsutb li2s0h0e7d 8tphr in2t0i1n2g Prinitnte hUden iStteadot fAe mse rica Ac atarleocgo rtdh.bifosooi rkas v aiflraobtmlhB eer iLtiibsrha ry. LibroafCr oyn grCeastsa loging-Diant-aP ublication SpaRcukt,h . Guide:l ciarn oesss -culturatle/ xR rtue tSahpd ai-cn3kgr.e/d dw .r iting p.c m. Includes biograanipdnh diecxa.l references ISB9N 78-0-521(-p6b1k3.0)1 -9 1.E nglliasnhg -uRahgeet 2o.Er nigcl.li asnhg -uTaegxet bfoorfoo rkesis gpne akers. 3.P lura(lSioscsmic aile -nPcreosb)le exmesr,ce it4sc.Re. es p,wo rritt -Pirnogb lems, exerceit5sc.Re. es a,d -eSrosc sicaile 6n.Mc uelst.i ceudlutcua7rtC.aio lol nl.e ge readIeT.ri st.l e. PE14082.0S0665 9 80.80'4 2-dc22 2006049037 ISB9N 78-0-521s-t6u1db3eo0no1tk-' 9s ISB9N 78-0-521t-e6a1cm3ha0en2ru-'a6sl CambrUindigvee Prrsehisatnssyo r esponfosri bility thpee rsiosrat cecnucorefUa RcLyfs oe rx teornra l thirdI-nptaeWrrnetebsyt i treesf etroir nte hdbi oso k, anddo ensog tu aratnhatanetcye o ntoensn utc h Webs itiesos,rw irlelm aaicnc,uo rraa ptper opriate. Boodke saingadnr dti recAtdivoennH:to uursNeeY ,C CovaerrLt a:u rGeanrctee l Layosuetr vTiScGIer sa:p hics,I LE ffingham, Dedicwaittlehod tv oeN ormaannJd o nathan Spack antdo RebeAcrctah,Wu irl,l ainaZdma ,c hSanreyi der I BrCioenft ents Contents Vll Preface Xll Acknowledgements PAROTNR EE:S POTNORD EIANDGI NG 1 Chap1t eSrt ratfeoRgrei aedsCi rnigt ically 3 PARTTW OR:E ADAINNWDGR SI TAISNSGI GNMENT2S1 Chap2t eWrr itfirnoEgmx perience 23 Chap3t eRre laRteiandgti oEn xgp erience 65 Chap4t eArn alyaznAi rnggu menEtsastaiyv e 111 141 Chap5t eArn alyFziicntgi on PARTTH RREEES:E AANRWDCR HI TAISNSGI GNMEN18T1S Chap6t eWrr itfirnoFgmi eRleds earch 138 Chap7t eWrr itfirnoLgmi braanrWdye b-BaRseesde arch2 05 AH ANDBFOOWORRK I TING 233 SectIi oCni tiInngc,o rpoarnaDdto icnugm,e nting 2S3o6ur ces SectIiIo Dnr afting, ExchaannRdge ivnigs iFnege2 d7b4a ck, SectIiIoILn o catEirnrgo rs 285 SectIiVo Cno rreEcrtrionrgs 289 Credits 328 330 Index 336 IndoefGx u ideBloisxn ee BriCeofn tentsv / Contents Preface Xll Acknowledgements XVl PAROTN ER:E SOPNDITNORG E ADING 1 1 ChapteSrt ratfeoRgrei aedsCi rnigt ically 3 GUIDELINES 4 ChapAtsesri gnment 4 GenerBaatciknggr Konuonwdl edge 4 UsiCnlgu teoGs u eastMs e aning 6 Annotating 7 ClustIedreifanrsgoa mR eading 8 MakiDnogu bleN-oEtnetsr y 9 TakiNnogto ensa R eading 10 WritaiJ nogu rEnnatolrn ay R eading 10 READINGS 13 Read1i nBga rriReorlsaN nideol la 13 Read2i nWga itiinLn igna ctt hDer ugstJoarmTeeh so mJaasc kson 16 PARTTW OR:E ADIANNGWDSR ITAISNSGI GNMENTS2 1 2 ChapteWrr itfirnoEgmx perience 23 READINGS 24 Read1i nTghe S choDoalyo sfa nI ndGiiarnZl i tkala-Sa 24 Read2i nMgyE ngliJsuhlA ilav arez 30 Read3i nCgo lleAgnezY izeai erska 35 Read4i ngBA o ok-WVreinttiunKrgieY m o nIgk 42 Read5i nMgo ther TAomnyTg aune 46 GUIDELINES 52 EssAasys ignment 52 ExploarT ionpgi c 52 MakianL gi st 52 Freewriting 53 Looping 54 Cubing 57 ClustIedrefiaonWsrgr iting 60 FocuIsdienags 61 StructthuEresi snagy 62 \VritthiEens gs ay 63 CompletthEiesn sga y 64 Contentvsi i Chap3t eRre laRteiandgti oEn xgp erience 65 READINGS 66 Read1i nIgn tcrcCuolmtmuurnailcS attuimobBnll ioncgLk asR Ma.yB arn6a6 Read2i nSgo cTiiamlTe h:eH eartobfCe ualtt uRroeb Leervti ne, 75 witEhl lWeonl ff Read3i nCgr eatiintv hiCetl ya ssrEoronmLe .sB oty er 82 Read4i nTgh Aer otfR eadiLnigYn u tang 90 GUIDELINES 96 EssAasys ignment 96 ExploarT oipnigc 96 SeleacR teiandgi ng 96 TakNiontgoe nas R eading 97 SeleEcxtpienrgti heRanetcl etasoat R ee ading 98 FocuIsdienags 100 StructthuEers isnagy 100 ThIen troduction 101 ThBeo dy 104 ThCeo nclusion 108 WrittihnEegs say 108 CompletthEiesn sga y 109 Chap4t eArn alyaznAi rnggu menEtsastaiyv e 111 READINGS 112 Read1i nWgeS houClhde rOiusCrhh ildFrreene'tdsooT mh inKki Heo 112 Read2i nTgea cKhn owleNdo"gtMe e,n Stkaill El.Ds .H" i rsch 115 Read3i nGgr adaensSd e lf-ERsatneMdeoymo re 117 Read4i nCgo nfuHsairndwgei rtB he ttAelrfK ioeh n 121 Read5i nTgh Ceo mmencemenYto luSNl'pe evHeeecrah Jr a cNoebu sn1e2r5 GUIDELINES 128 EssAasys ignment 128 ExploarT iopnigc 128 SeleacR teiandgi ng 128 TakinNgo toenas R eading 129 EvaluEavtiidnegn ce 130 IdentPiofiyonifAtn gsgr eeamneDdni ts agreement 131 DetermRienaisfnoogAnr gs r eeomrDe insta greement 131 FocuIsdienags 133 StructthuEers isnagy 133 ThIen troduction 134 ThBeo dy 136 ThCeo nclusion 138 WrittihnEegs say 138 CompletthEiesn sga y 139 viii Contents Chap5t eArn alyFziicntgi on 141 READINGS 142 Read1i nTghe I ngrPataLeu alu rDeunncbea r 142 Read2i nIgnt hLea nodft hFer eSeu SiiF na r 148 Read3i nAgm eriAcrat Shcuhrn itzler 156 Read4i nTgti oG'oso d-bCyrei sGtairncai a 158 Read5i nAgl baenrEdts enFer anKcheisrN aolbllaeh 162 GUIDELINES 169 EssAasys ignment 169 ExploaTr oipngi c 169 SeleacR teiandgi ng 169 ExamiEnlienmogeFf ni tcst ion 170 DiscoavT ehreimneg 171 SeleRcetlienEvvgai ndte nce 172 FocusIidnega s 173 StructthuEers isnagy 174 ThIen troduction 174 ThBeo dy 176 ThCeo nclusion 178 WrittihnEegs say 179 CompletthEiesn sga y 179 PATRHTR REEES:E AANRWDCR HI TAISNSGI GNMENTS 181 Chap6t eWrr itfrionmFg i eRleds earch 183 GUIDELINES 184 EssAasys ignment 184 SelecaFt iienRlged s eTaorpcihc 184 GatheBraicnkgg rIonufnodr mation 185 Observing 186 Interviewing 187 ConducatS iunrgv ey 187 FocuIsdienags 191 StructthuEers isnagy 191 Introduction 192 Methods 194 Results 195 Discussion 197 WrittihnEegs say 198 SamSptlued Eesnsta y 199 CompletthEiesn sga y 203 Contentsi x
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