Governing Privacy In Knowledge Commons

304 Pages·2021·3.656 MB·English

by  Madelyn Rose Sanfilippo, Brett M. Frischmann, Katherine J. Strandburg

Governing
Privacy in
Knowledge
Commons
EDITED BY
MADELYN ROSE SANFILIPPO
BRETT M. FRISCHMANN
KATHERINE J. STRANDBURG
use, available at .

governing privacy in knowledge commons
Governing Privacy in Knowledge Commons explores how privacy impacts knowledge
production, community formation, and collaborative governance in diverse contexts,
rangingfromacademiaandIoT,tosocialmediaandmentalhealth.Usingninenewcase
studies and a meta-analysis of previous knowledge commons literature, the book inte-
grates the Governing Knowledge Commons framework with Helen Nissenbaum’s
ContextualIntegrityframework.Themultidisciplinarycasestudiesshowthatpersonal
information is often a key component of the resources created by knowledge
commons.Moreover,evenwhenitisnotthefocusofthecommons,personalinforma-
tiongovernancemayrequirecommunityparticipationandboundaries.Takentogether,
the chapters illustrate the importance of exit and voice in constructing and sustaining
knowledge commons through appropriate personal information flows. They also shed
lightontheshortcomingsofcurrentnotice-and-consentstyleregulationofsocialmedia
platforms.ThistitleisalsoavailableasOpenAccessonCambridgeCore.
Madelyn Rose Sanfilippo is Assistant Professor at the School of Information Sciences,
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. She studies sociotechnical governance,
broadly exploring privacy, inequality, and political consequences of information tech-
nology.Sheistheco-authorofthreepreviousbooks:OnlineTrollingandItsPerpetrators:
UndertheCyberbridge(2016);SocialInformaticsEvolving(2015);andMulticulturalism
andInformationandCommunicationTechnology(2013).
Brett M. Frischmann is the Charles Widger Endowed University Professor in Law,
BusinessandEconomics,atVillanovaUniversity.Heisalsoanaffiliatedscholarofthe
CenterforInternetandSocietyatStanfordLawSchoolandatrusteefortheNexaCenter
forInternetandSociety,PolitecnicodiTorino.Specializinginintellectualpropertyand
Internetlaw,heistheco-authorofRe-EngineeringHumanitywithEvanSelinger(2018).
He has also published foundational books on the relationships among infrastructural
resources, governance, commons, and spillovers, including Governing Medical
Knowledge Commons, with Michael Madison and Katherine Strandburg (2017);
Governing Knowledge Commons, with Michael Madison and Katherine Strandburg
(2014);andInfrastructure:TheSocialValueofSharedResources(2012).
KatherineJ.StrandburgistheAlbertEngelbergProfessorofLawatNewYorkUniversity
SchoolofLaw.ShedirectsNYU’sInformationLawInstituteandinterdisciplinaryPrivacy
ResearchGroupandisafacultydirectoroftheEngelbergCenteronInnovationLawand
Policy.Professor Strandburgco-developedthe GoverningKnowledgeCommons frame-
workandresearchesinformationprivacy,automateddecision-making,patents,andinnov-
ation policy. Before obtaining her JD, she was a computational physicist at Argonne
NationalLaboratory.
CAMBRIDGESTUDIESONGOVERNINGKNOWLEDGECOMMONS
The mission of the series is to provide an authoritative space for high quality
scholarship on the governance of knowledge commons. Following the path
pioneered by Elinor Ostrom, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Economics for her
workoninstitutionalanalysisofcommonsregimesinthenaturalenvironment,and
the editors’ work in Governing Knowledge Commons, this series uses a similar
frameworktosystematicallystudyknowledgecommonsinvarioussectors.Readers
seeking more information on knowledge commons and this series can visit http://
knowledge-commons.net,arepositoryforscholarshipproducedbyaninternational,
interdisciplinarygroupofknowledgecommonsresearchers.
SeriesEditors
KatherineJ.Strandburg
BrettM.Frischmann
MichaelJ.Madison
OtherBooksintheSeries
KatherineJ.Strandburg,BrettM.FrischmannandMichaelJ.Madison,GoverningMedical
KnowledgeCommons
Governing Privacy in Knowledge
Commons
Editedby
MADELYN ROSE SANFILIPPO
UniversityofIllinoisatUrbana-Champaign
BRETT M. FRISCHMANN
VillanovaUniversitySchoolofLaw
KATHERINE J. STRANDBURG
NewYorkUniversitySchoolofLaw
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DOI:10.1017/9781108749978
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Firstpublished2021
AcataloguerecordforthispublicationisavailablefromtheBritishLibrary.
LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationData
NAMES:Sanfilippo,MadelynR.,author.|Frischmann,BrettM.,author.|Strandburg,KatherineJo,
1957–author.
TITLE:Governingprivacyinknowledgecommons/MadelynR.Sanfilippo,UniversityofIllinois,
Urbana-Champaign;BrettM.Frischmann,VillanovaUniversitySchoolofLaw&KatherineJ.Strandburg,
NewYorkUniversitySchoolofLaw.
DESCRIPTION:Cambridge,UnitedKingdom;NewYork,NY:CambridgeUniversityPress,2021.|
Series:Cambridgestudiesongoverningknowledgecommons|Includesbibliographicalreferences.
IDENTIFIERS:LCCN2020046714(print)|LCCN2020046715(ebook)|ISBN9781108485142(hardback)|
ISBN9781108749978(ebook)
SUBJECTS:LCSH:Privacy,Rightof.|Secrecy–Lawandlegislation.|Dataprotection–Lawandlegislation.|
Informationnetworks–Lawandlegislation.|Informationcommons.|Knowledgemanagement.
CLASSIFICATION:LCCK3263.S252021(print)|LCCK3263(ebook)|DDC342.08/58–dc23
LCrecordavailableathttps://lccn.loc.gov/2020046714
LCebookrecordavailableathttps://lccn.loc.gov/2020046715
ISBN978-1-108-48514-2Hardback
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URLsforexternalorthird-partyinternetwebsitesreferredtointhispublication
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Contents
ListofFigures pagevii
ListofTables viii
ListofContributors ix
Acknowledgments xi
Introduction
MadelynRoseSanfilippo,BrettM.Frischmann,andKatherineJ. 1
Strandburg
1 PrivacyandKnowledgeCommons
MadelynRoseSanfilippo,BrettM.Frischmann,andKatherineJ. 5
Strandburg
part i personal information as a knowledge commons
resource 51
2 HowPrivateIndividualsMaintainPrivacyandGovern
TheirOwnHealthDataCooperative:MIDATAinSwitzerland 53
FelixGilleandEffyVayena
3 PoolingMentalHealthDatawithChatbots 70
MichaelMattioli
4 PrivacyinPractice:ASocio-technicalIntegration
Research(STIR)StudyofRules-in-UsewithinInstitutional
Research 98
KyleM.L.JonesandChaseMcCoy
5 PublicFacebookGroupsforPoliticalActivism 121
MadelynRoseSanfilippoandKatherineJ.Strandburg
v
vi Contents
part ii privacy as governance of participation and
boundaries 149
6 TheRepublicofLettersandtheOriginsofScientificKnowledge
Commons 151
MichaelJ.Madison
7 PrivacyandKnowledgeProductionAcrossContexts 185
BrettM.Frischmann,KatherineHaenschen,andAriEzraWaldman
part iii bringing information subjects into commons
governance 201
8 GoverningtheInternetofEverything 203
ScottJ.Shackelford
9 ContextualIntegrityasaGaugeforGoverningKnowledgeCommons 220
YanShvartzshnaider,MadelynRoseSanfilippo,andNoahApthorpe
10 DesigningforthePrivacyCommons 245
DarakhshanJ.Mir
Conclusion 268
Figures
1.1 TheGKCframework page10
2.1 SimplifiedoverviewoftheMIDATAcooperative 57
8.1 TheInstitutionalAnalysisandDevelopment(IAD)framework 206
8.2 TheGoverningKnowledgeCommons(GKC)framework 206
8.3 Cyberregimecomplexmap(Nye,2014,8) 216
9.1 Examplebaselineinformationflowquestion 224
9.2 Examplequestionwithvaryingconditionparameters 225
9.3 WhererespondentslearnabouttheprivacyimplicationsofIoTdevices 229
9.4 Averageperceptionsofinformationflowsbyparameter 232
9.5 Theimpactofspecificparametersinchangingrespondent
perceptionsofinformationflows 233
9.6 Useractionsinresponsetothird-partysharingscenarios 234
vii
Tables
1.1 ArevisedGKCframework page11
1.2 InstitutionalgrammarappliedfromCrawfordandOstrom 18
1.3 PrivacytaxonomyasappliedfromSolove 19
1.4 Examplesofprivacycommonswithinempiricalcasestudies
ofknowledgecommons 20
1.5 Illustrativegovernancefeaturesofpattern1,public-drivencommons 31
1.6 Illustrativegovernancefeaturesofpattern2,member-drivencommons 37
1.7 Illustrativegovernancefeaturesofpattern3,imposedcommons 41
5.1 Attendanceversusexpectations 127
8.1 Typesofrules 210
9.1 ConceptualoverlapbetweenCIandInstitutionalGrammar(GKC)
parameters 221
9.2 SurveyscenarioswithcorrespondingaspectsoftheGKCframework 223
9.3 SmarthomeGKC-CIparametersselectedforinformationflowsurvey
questions 224
9.4 Averageperceptionsofinformationflowappropriatenessgaugedby
respondentsubpopulations 237
11.1 Voice-shapedcommonsbreakdown 271
11.2 Exit-shapedcommonsbreakdown 274
11.3 Imposedcommonsgovernance 280
11.4 UpdatedGKCframework 287
viii