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Globalization, Police Reform and Development: Doing it the Western Way? PDF

270 Pages·2012·48.192 MB·English
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Globalization, Police Reform and Development Transnational Crime, Crime Control and Security Series editors: Anastassia Tsoukala, University of Paris XI, France, and James Sheptycki, York University, Canada Editorial board: Peter Andreas, Brown University, USA, Vida Bajc, Methodist University, USA, Benjamin Bowling, King's College London, UK, Stanley Cohen, London School of Economics and Political Science, UK, Andrew Dawson, University of Melbourne, Australia, Benoit Dupont, University of Montreal, Canada, Nicholas Fyfe, University of Dundee, UK, Andrew Goldsmith, University of Wollongong, Australia, Kevin Haggerty, University of Alberta, Canada, Jef Huysmans, Open University, UK, Robert Latham, York University, Canada, Stephane Leman-Langlois, Laval University, Canada, Michael Levi, Cardiff University, UK, Monique Marks, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, Valsamis Mitsilegas, Queen Mary, University of London, UK, Ethan Nadelmann, Drug Policy Alliance, USA, John Torpey, CUNY Graduate Center, New York, USA, Federico Varese, University of Oxford, UK Titles include: Vida Bajc Security, Surveillance and the Olympic Games (forthcoming) Sophie Body-Gendrot GLOBALIZATION, FEAR AND INSECURITY The Challenges for Cities North and South Graham Ellison and Nathan Pino (editors) GLOBALIZATION, POLICE REFORM AND DEVELOPMENT Doing it the Western Way? Alexander Kupatadze Organized Crime, Political Transitions and State Formation in Post-Soviet Eurasia (forthcoming) Jude McCulloch and Sharon Pickering (editors) BORDERS AND TRANSNATIONAL CRIME Pre-Crime, Mobility and Serious Harm in an Age of Globalization Georgios Papanicolaou Transnational Policing and Sex Trafficking in Southeast Europe Policing the Imperialist Chain Leanne Weber and Sharon Pickering (editors) Globalization and Borders Death at the Global Frontier Transnational Crime, Crime Control and Security Series Standing Order ISBN 978--0--23028946-8 paperback (outside North America only) You can receive future titles in this series as they are published by placing a standing order. Please contact your bookseller or, in case of difficulty, write to us at the address below with your name and address, the title of the series and the ISBN quoted above. Customer Services Department, Macmillan Distribution Ltd, Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire RG21 6XS, England Globalization, Police Reform and Development Doing it the Western Way? Graham Ellison Institute of Criminology & Criminal Justice, School of Law, Queen's University, Belfast and Nathan W. Pino Department of Sociology, Texas State University palgrave macmillan * © Graham Ellison and Nathan W. Pi no 2012 Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 2012978-0-230-58102-9 All rights reserved. No reproduction, copy or transmission of this publication may be made without written permission. No portion of this publication may be reproduced, copied or transmitted save with written permission or in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, or under the terms of any licence permitting limited copying issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency, Saffron House, 6-10 Kirby Street, London ECl N 8T5. Any person who does any unauthorized act in relation to this publication may be liable to criminal prosecution and civil claims for damages. The authors have asserted their rights to be identified as the authors of this work in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. First published 2012 by PALGRAVE MACMILLAN Palgrave Macmillan in the UK is an imprint of Macmillan Publishers Limited, registered in England, company number 785998, of Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire RG21 6X5. Palgrave Macmillan in the US is a division of 5t Martin's Press LLC, 175 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10010. Palgrave Macmillan is the global academic imprint of the above companies and has companies and representatives throughout the world. Palgrave® and Macmillan® are registered trademarks in the United States, the United Kingdom, Europe and other countries ISBN 978-1-349-36901-0 ISBN 978-1-137-28480-8 (eBook) DOI 10.1057/9781137284808 This book is printed on paper suitable for recycling and made from fully managed and sustained forest sources. Logging, pulping and manufacturing processes are expected to conform to the environmental regulations of the country of origin. A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. A catalog record for this book is available from the Library of Congress. 10 9 8 7 6 S 4 3 2 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 For our parents Contents List of Tables viii List of Abbreviations ix Acknowledgements xii Introduction 1 1. Neoliberal Globalization, Insecurity and Police Reform 11 2. Development Paradigms, Neoliberalism and Human 35 Security - Western Style 3. Donor Export and Police Development Assistance 55 4. Afghanistan 83 5. Brazil 99 6. Iraq 115 7. Northern Ireland 131 8. South Africa 148 9. Trinidad and Tobago 164 10. Turkey 179 11. The Contextual Limits of Police Reform 194 12. Conclusion 208 Notes 215 Bibliography 219 Index 246 vii List of Tables 1.1 Factors Relevant to SSR at Three Levels of Analysis 8 3.1 COP in Action 67 7.1 Organization Responsible for Deaths Due to the Conflict 136 in Northern Ireland (1969-2001) viii List of Abbreviations ACPO Association of Chief Police Officers ANBP-DDR Afghan New Beginnings Programme's Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration Project ANA Afghan National Army ANC African National Congress ANP Afghan National Police APPF Afghan Public Protection Force AKP Justice and Development Party (Turkey) AU SAID Australian Agency for International Development BICC Bonn International Centre for Conversion CBOs Community-based Organizations CBP Community-based Policing CCA Corrections Corporations of America CENIS Centre for International Studies CEPOL European Police College CID Criminal Investigation Department CIDA Canadian International Development Agency CODESA Convention for a Democratic South Africa COMECON Council for Mutual Economic Assistance COMPSTAT Computer Statistics COP Community Oriented Policing CPA Coalition Provisional Authority CPATT Civilian Police Assistance Training Team CRPS Committee on the Restructuring of the Police Service CSTC-A Combined Security Transition Command-Afghanistan DAC Development Assistance Committee DARE Drug Abuse Resistance Education DEA Drug Enforcement Agency DFID Department for International Development DIAG Disarmament of Illegal Armed Groups DOD Department of Defence DPPs District Policing Partnerships EU European Union EUJUST LEX EU Integrated Rule of Law mission to Iraq EUPOL EU Police Mission FCO Foreign and Commonwealth Office ix x List of Abbreviations FDD Focus District Development GAO Governmental Accountability Office GEAR Growth Employment and Redistribution HET Historical Enquiries Team ICA International Cooperation Administration ICDC Iraqi Civil Defense Corps ICITAP International Criminal Investigative Training Assistance Programme ICP Independent Commission on PoliCing ICVS International Crime Victimization Survey lED Improvised explosive devices IFI International Fund for Ireland IFIs International Financial Institutions IFP Inkatha Freedom Party IMF International Monetary Fund INGOs International non-governmental organizations INP Iraqi National Police INS Immigration and Naturalization Service IPA Instrument for Pre-Accession Assistance IRA Irish Republican Army ISAF International Security Assistance Force jIPTC Joint International Police Training Center jUSMMAT joint United States Military Mission to Turkey KHAD Khedamat-e-Atlaat-e-Dawlati (The Department of State Information Services) MIT Massachusetts Institute of Technology NAR National Alliance for Reconstruction NCPS National Crime Prevention Strategy NIO Northern Ireland Office NISRA Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency NPTC National Police Training Centre NYPD New York Police Department ODA Overseas Development Assistance OECD Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development OEEC Organization for European Economic Cooperation OPONI Office of the Police Ombudsman for Northern Ireland OPS Office of Public Safety ORA Office of Reconstruction Assistance OSAC US Bureau of Diplomatic Security OSCE Office for Security and Cooperation in Europe

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