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Contents Contents Global Lean for Higher Education A Themed Anthology of Case Studies, Approaches, and Tools Global Lean for Higher Education A Themed Anthology of Case Studies, Approaches, and Tools Edited by Stephen Yorkstone A PRODUCTIVITY PRESS BOOK First edition published in 2020 by Routledge/Productivity Press 52 Vanderbilt Avenue, 11th Floor New York, NY 10017 2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN, UK © 2020 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC Routledge/Productivity Press is an imprint of Taylor & Francis Group, an Informa business No claim to original U.S. Government works Printed on acid-free paper International Standard Book Number-13: 978-0-367-02428-4 (Hardback) International Standard Book Number-13: 978-0-429-39968-8 (eBook) This book contains information obtained from authentic and highly regarded sources. Reasonable efforts have been made to publish reliable data and information, but the author and publisher cannot assume responsibility for the validity of all materials or the consequences of their use. The authors and publishers have attempted to trace the copyright holders of all material reproduced in this publication and apologize to copyright holders if permission to publish in this form has not been obtained. If any copyright material has not been acknowledged please write and let us know so we may rectify in any future reprint. Except as permitted under U.S. Copyright Law, no part of this book may be reprinted, reproduced, trans- mitted, or utilized in any form by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying, microfilming, and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without written permission from the publishers. For permission to photocopy or use material electronically from this work, please access www.copyright. com (http://www.copyright.com/) or contact the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc. (CCC), 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, 978-750-8400. CCC is a not-for-profit organization that provides licenses and registration for a variety of users. For organizations that have been granted a photocopy license by the CCC, a separate system of payment has been arranged. Trademark Notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Yorkstone, Stephen, editor. Title: Global Lean for higher education : a themed anthology of case studies, approaches, and tools / [edited by] Stephen Yorkstone. Description: Boca Raton : Taylor & Francis, 2020. | “A Routledge title, part of the Taylor & Francis imprint, a member of the Taylor & Francis Group, the academic division of T&F Informa plc.” | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: LCCN 2019008185 (print) | LCCN 2019013514 (ebook) | ISBN 9780429399688 (e-Book) | ISBN 9780367024284 (hardback : alk. paper) Subjects: LCSH: Universities and colleges--Administration--Case studies. | Education, Higher--Planning. Classification: LCC LB2341 (ebook) | LCC LB2341 ,G5528 2020 (print) | DDC 378.1/61--dc23 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2019008185 Visit the Taylor & Francis Web site at http://www.taylorandfrancis.com Contents Foreword ................................................................................................ix Acknowledgments .................................................................................xi List of Contributors ............................................................................xiii Introduction ..................................................................................... xxvii Making the Most of this Book ..........................................................xxix SeCTioN i Starting out Chapter 1 Establishing Process Improvement Capability in Higher Education ...............................................................3 Rachel McAssey Chapter 2 Tools to Get You Started ..................................................15 Bonnie Slykhuis Chapter 3 Value Stream Mapping (VSM) as a Tool for Creating a Lean Culture in a University ........................39 Justyna Maciąg Chapter 4 “Lean” into Your Service Model: An Institutional Case Study Using Library Systems ..................................63 Tony L.H. Wai and Lenore O’Connor Chapter 5 Developing a Continuous Improvement Service: From Inception to Reality in 18 Months ........................79 Katie Wall and Emma Morris v vi • Contents SeCTioN ii People Chapter 6 Identity and Values to Drive Respect for People: A Case Study Based on Embedding Kindness as an Organizational Value .....................................................101 Susanne Clarke, Laura Roper, Lois Farquharson, and Vianna Renaud Chapter 7 Inspiring Sustainable Higher Education and Lean through a Lean Ambassadors Network ........................ 115 Tammi Sinha and Claire Lorrain Chapter 8 Improving Performance through Engagement – The Impact of Daily Stand Ups in the University of Strathclyde ......................................................................131 John Hogg and Heather Lawrence Chapter 9 Lean Transformation Management among Employees in Universiti Putra Malaysia ....................... 141 Siti Raba’ah Hamzah and Dalina Kamarudin SeCTioN iii Projects Chapter 10 Applying Lean in Projects; from Visualisations to Process Engineering – It’s Covered! .............................157 Laura Hallett Chapter 11 BOSCARD: A Scoping Tool for Lean Continuous Improvement Projects .................................................... 181 Mark Robinson Chapter 12 Six Sigma as a Method for Improving University Processes: The Case of the Academic Assessment Process ............................................................................197 Justyna Maciąg Contents • vii Chapter 13 Lean Training to Lean Projects .....................................225 Marion Malcolm SeCTioN iV Technology Chapter 14 Machine Leaning – Adopting Lean into a University IT Culture.....................................................243 Brian Stewart, LeeAnne Klein, and Melanie Clements Chapter 15 Can Information Services Lead a Network of Change Agents in a HEI? ...............................................257 Linda Spinks Chapter 16 Lean, Kanban and Agile, A Story of Continuous Improvement in a University Software Team ..............271 Richard Arkless Chapter 17 Every Organisation Needs A Mole!. ..............................289 Stuart Morris SeCTioN V Sustaining Chapter 18 Head, Heart, Hands: The Three Essentials to Sustaining Lean in HE ...................................................299 Valerie Runyan and Jennifer Bremner Chapter 19 Lessons from Implementing Lean at the Veterinary Teaching Hospital ...........................................................311 Chris Shannon Chapter 20 Cardiff University. A Lean University or a Better University? ......................................................................329 Sarah Lethbridge viii • Contents SeCTioN Vi Culture Chapter 21 Developing a Culture – The Essentials for Continuous Improvement..............................................343 Natasha Bennett and John Perkins Chapter 22 Growing a Lean Approach in a Changing University........................................................................361 Brent Hurley and Stephen Yorkstone Chapter 23 Making Sense of Learning, Practice and Theory.........377 Gretel Stonebridge, Claire King and Leanne Sowter Chapter 24 What If We Knew the Future Could Be Different! ......391 Radka Newton index ....................................................................................................403 Foreword The birth of lean is typically traced to the development of the Toyota Production System in the aftermath of World War II. The Toyota Production System was a necessity given the limited capital available, outdated factories, and the need for a manufacturing process that could efficiently produce a variety of automobiles demanded by a small but growing number of customers. Over time, Toyota’s successful principles and practices have been extended to virtually every business and industry sector including, in the past 20 years or so, higher education. As the challenges facing global higher education have grown – loss of public confidence, calls for accountability, rising costs, increased competition, and other disruptive forces – lean for higher education provides a proven framework for universities to address these challenges and fulfill their important missions. Following early pioneers such as the University of Central Oklahoma and the University of St Andrews, the implementation of lean for higher education continues to mature and expand around the world. This book, Global Lean for Higher Education, provides a useful compendium for universities exploring the possible application of lean at their own institutions; it also offers additional tools and approaches to further improve efforts at those universities currently implementing lean. Global Lean for Higher Education provides a broad selection of readings from lean researchers and practitioners from around the world, sharing research, approaches, tools, and case studies that offer rich information and useful insights that can guide universities seeking to adopt lean as well as suggest new ideas for continuous improvement at universities currently implementing lean. Importantly, the chapters in this edited book, especially those describing approaches and case studies, underscore the important organizational principle of equifinality: there are multiple paths, rather than a single path, to success. The variety of initiatives and ideas discussed across the chapters show that there is no one “correct” way to successfully implement lean principles and practices at a university. As noted by lean author and luminary Jeff Liker, in his 2004 book, The Toyota Way, lean should follow principles that are right for your own university, which are then ix

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