Geophysical Applications of Artificial Neural Networks and Fuzzy Logic

336 Pages·2003·18.05 MB·English

by  Michael D. McCormack (auth.)

GEOPHYSICAL APPLICATIONS OF ARTIFICIAL NEURAL
NETWORKS AND FUZZY LOGIC
MODERN APPROACHES IN GEOPHYSICS
VOLUME 21
Editorial Advisory Board
B.L.N. Kennett, Research School of Earth Sciences,
The Australian National University, Canberra, Australia
R. Madariaga, Laboratoire de Geologie, Ecole Normale Superieure,
Paris, France
R. Marschall, Hannover, Germany
R. Wortel, Department of Theoretical Geophysics,
University of Utrecht, The Netherlands
The titles published in this series are listed at the end of this volume.
GEOPHYSICAL
APPLICATIONS
OF ARTIFICIAL NEURAL
NETWORKS
AND FUZZY LOGIC
edited by
WILLIAM SANDHAM
University of Strathclyde,
Glasgow, Scotland, U.K.
and
MILES LEGGETT
Fugro-Jason,
Rotterdam, The Netherlands
SPRINGER-SCIENCE+BUSINESS MEDIA, B.V.
A C.LP. Catalogue record for this book is available from the Library of Congress.
ISBN 978-90-481-6476-9 ISBN 978-94-017-0271-3 (eBook)
DOI 10.1007/978-94-017-0271-3
Printed on acidjree paper
Additional material to th is book can be downloaded from http://extras.springer.com.
All Rights Reserved
© 2003 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
Originally published by Kluwer Academic Publishers in 2003
Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 2003
No part of this work may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted
in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, microfilming, recording
or otherwise, without written permission from the Publisher, with the exception
of any material supplied specifically for the purpose of being entered
and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work.
To my brother John for the many contributions he's made in my life
-WAS
To my wife Audrey and my family for their support
-ML
CONTENTS
List of Contributors XI
Preface XIII
Special Preface XV
SECTION A
EXPLORATION SEISMOLOGY
1 A REVIEW OF AUTOMATED FIRST- BREAK PICKING AND
SEISMIC TRACE EDITING TECHNIQUES
Michael D. McCormack
2 AUTOMATED PICKING OF SEISMIC FIRST- ARRIVALS WITH 13
NEURAL NETWORKS
Douglas I. Hart
3 AUTOMATED 3-D HORIZON TRACKING AND SEISMIC 31
CLASSIFICATION USING ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORKS
Miles Leggett, William A. Sandham and Tariq S. Durrani
4 SEISMIC HORIZON PICKING USING A HOPFIELD NETWORK 45
Kou-Yuan Huang
5 REFINEMENT OF DECONVOLUTION BY NEURAL NETWORKS 57
Enders A. Robinson
6 IDENTIFICATION AND SUPPRESSION OF MULTIPLE 71
REFLECTIONS IN MARINE SEISMIC DATA WITH NEURAL
NETWORKS
Robert Essenreiter, Martin Karrenbach and Sven Treitel
7 APPLICATION OF ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORKS TO 89
SEISMIC WAVEFORM INVERSION
Qiaodeng He and Hui Zhou
8 SEISMIC PRINCIPAL COMPONENTS ANALYSIS USING NEURAL 103
NETWORKS
Kou-Yuan Huang
Vll
viii
SECTIONB
LITHOLOGY, WELL LOGS, PROSPECTIVITY MAPPING AND
RESERVOIR CHARACTERISATION
9 FUZZY CLASSIFICATION FOR LITHOLOGY DETERMINATION 125
FROM WELL LOGS
Antoine Toumani
10 RESERVOIR PROPERTY ESTIMATION USING THE SEISMIC 143
WAVEFORM AND FEEDFORWA RD NEURAL NETWORKS
Ping An, Wooil M. Moon and Fotis Kalantzis
11 AN INFORMATION INTEGRATED APPROACH FOR RESERVOIR 157
CHARACTERISATION
Li-Yun Fu
12 AN ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORK METHOD FOR MINERAL 179
PROSPECTIVITY MAPPING: A COMPARISON WITH FUZZY
LOGIC AND BAYESIAN PROBABILITY METHODS
Wariek M. Brown, David I. Groves and Tamas D. Gedeon
13 OIL RESERVOIR POROSITY PREDICTION USING A NEURAL 197
NETWORK ENSEMBLE APPROACH
Curtis A. Link and Phillip A. Himmer
14 INTERPRETATION OF SHALLOW STRATIGRAPIllC FACIES 215
USING A SELF-ORGANIZING NEURAL NETWORK
Curtis A. Link and Stuart Blundell
15 NEURAL NETWORK INVERSION OF EM39 INDUCTION LOG 231
DATA
Lin Zhang and Mary Poulton
SECTIONC
ELECTROMAGNETIC EXPLORATION
16 INTERPRETATION OF AIRBORNE ELECTROMAGNETIC 253
DATA WITH NEURAL NETWORKS
Edmund Winkler, Wolfgang Seiberl and Andreas Ahl
ix
SECTIOND
OTHER GEOPHYSICAL APPLICATIONS
17 INTEGRATED PROCESSING AND IMAGING OF EXPLORATION 269
DATA: AN APPLICATION OF FUZZY LOGIC
Wooil M. Moon and Ping An
18 APPLICATION OF MULTILAYER PERCEPTRONS TO 287
EARTHQUAKE SEISMIC ANALYSIS
Hengchang Dai
BffiLIOGRAPHY 307
LIST OF CONTRIBUTORS
ANDREASAHL Institute ofM eteorology and Geophysics, Austria.
FRED AMINZADEH DGB-USA & FACT, USA.
PING AN Schlumberger-Geoquest, USA.
STUART BLUNDELL Integrated Geoscience Inc., USA.
WARICK M. BROWN University of Western Australia, Australia.
HENGCHANG DAI British Geological Survey, Scotland.
TARIQ S. DURRANI University ofS trathclyde, Scotland.
ROBERT ESSENREITER PGS Seres AS, Norway.
LI-YUNFU CSIRO Petroleum, Australia.
TAMAs D. GEDEON Murdoch University, Australia.
DAVID I. GROVES University of Western Australia, Australia.
DOUGLAS I. HART Western Geophysical, USA.
QIAODENGHE Changchun University ofS cience and Technology,
Peoples Republic of China.
PHILLIP A. HIMMER Montana State University, USA.
KOU-YUAN HUANG National Chiao Tung University, Taiwan.
FOTIS KALANTZIS PGeoph., Canada.
MARTIN KARRENBACH University ofK arlsruhe, Germany.
MILES LEGGETT Jason Geosystems bv, The Netherlands.
CURTIS A. LINK University ofM ontana, USA.
MICHAEL D. McCORMACK Optimization Associates, Inc., USA.
WOOIL M. MOON University ofM anitoba, Canada.
MARY POULTON University ofA rizona, USA.
ENDERS A. ROBINSON Columbia University, USA.
WILLIAM A. SANDHAM University ofS trathclyde, Scotland.
WOLFGANG SEmERL Institute ofM eteorology and Geophysics, Austria.
ANTOINE TOUMANI DMT GmbH, Germany.
SVEN TREITEL TriDekon, Inc., USA.
EDMUND WINKLER Geological Survey ofA ustria, Austria.
LIN ZHANG Chevron Petroleum Technology Company, USA.
HUIZHOU Changchun University ofS cience and Technology,
Peoples Republic of China.
Xl