Fundamentals of Circuits and Filters

928 Pages·2009·13.325 MB·English

by  Chen, Wai-Kai(Editor)

Fundamentals of
Circuits and Filters
The Circuits and Filters
Handbook
Third Edition
Edited by
Wai-Kai Chen
Fundamentals of Circuits and Filters
Feedback, Nonlinear, and Distributed Circuits
Analog and VLSI Circuits
Computer Aided Design and Design Automation
Passive, Active, and Digital Filters
The Circuits and Filters Handbook
Third Edition
Fundamentals of
Circuits and Filters
Edited by
Wai-Kai Chen
University of Illinois
Chicago, U. S. A.
CRC Press
Taylor & Francis Group
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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Fundamentals of circuits and filters / edited by Wai-Kai Chen.
p. cm.
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN-13: 978-1-4200-5887-1
ISBN-10: 1-4200-5887-8
1. Electronic circuits. 2. Electric filters. I. Chen, Wai-Kai, 1936- II. Title.
TK7867.F835 2009
621.3815--dc22 2008048126
Visit the Taylor & Francis Web site at
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Contents
Preface..................................................................................................................................................vii
Editor-in-Chief....................................................................................................................................ix
Contributors ........................................................................................................................................xi
SECTION I Mathematics
1 Linear Operators and Matrices.......................................................................................... 1-1
Cheryl B. Schrader andMichaelK. Sain
2 Bilinear Operators and Matrices........................................................................................ 2-1
Michael K.Sain and Cheryl B.Schrader
3 Laplace Transformation....................................................................................................... 3-1
JohnR. Deller, Jr.
4 Fourier Methods for Signal Analysis and Processing................................................... 4-1
W. KennethJenkins
5 z-Transform............................................................................................................................ 5-1
Jelena Kovačevi(cid:1)c
6 Wavelet Transforms............................................................................................................. 6-1
P. P.Vaidyanathan andIgor Djokovic
7 Graph Theory.........................................................................................................................7-1
Krishnaiyan Thulasiraman
8 Signal Flow Graphs...............................................................................................................8-1
Krishnaiyan Thulasiraman
9 Theory of Two-Dimensional Hurwitz Polynomials...................................................... 9-1
Hari C.Reddy
10 Application of Symmetry: Two-Dimensional Polynomials,
Fourier Transforms, and Filter Design ..........................................................................10-1
Hari C.Reddy, I-Hung Khoo, and P.K. Rajan
v
vi Contents
SECTION II Circuit Elements, Devices, and Their Models
11 Passive Circuit Elements....................................................................................................11-1
Stanisław Nowak,TomaszW. Postupolski, Gordon E.Carlson,
and Bogdan M. Wilamowski
12 RF Passive IC Components..............................................................................................12-1
Tomas H.Lee, Maria del Mar Hershenson, Sunderarajan S. Mohan,
Hirad Samavati,and C.Patrick Yue
13 Circuit Elements, Modeling, and Equation Formulation...........................................13-1
Josef A.Nossek
14 Controlled Circuit Elements.............................................................................................14-1
Edwin W. Greeneichand James F.Delansky
15 Bipolar Junction Transistor Amplifiers..........................................................................15-1
DavidJ.Comer andDonaldT. Comer
16 Operational Amplifiers ......................................................................................................16-1
DavidG.Nairn andSergioB. Franco
17 High-Frequency Amplifiers ..............................................................................................17-1
Chris Toumazouand Alison Payne
SECTION III Linear Circuit Analysis
18 Fundamental Circuit Concepts........................................................................................18-1
JohnChoma,Jr.
19 Network Laws and Theorems..........................................................................................19-1
Ray R. Chen, Artice M. Davis, andMarwan A. Simaan
20 Terminal and Port Representations................................................................................20-1
JamesA. Svoboda
21 Signal Flow Graphs in Filter Analysis and Synthesis .................................................21-1
Pen-Min Lin
22 Analysis in the Frequency Domain.................................................................................22-1
Jiri Vlach and John Choma, Jr.
23 Tableau and Modified Nodal Formulations..................................................................23-1
Jiri Vlach
24 Frequency-Domain Methods............................................................................................24-1
PeterB. Aronhime
25 Symbolic Analysis ...............................................................................................................25-1
Benedykt S. Rodanskiand Marwan M. Hassoun
26 Analysis in the Time Domain..........................................................................................26-1
Robert W. Newcomb
27 State-Variable Techniques.................................................................................................27-1
Kwong S.Chao
Index................................................................................................................................................IN-1
Preface
Thepurposeofthisbookistoprovideinasinglevolumeacomprehensivereferenceworkcoveringthe
broadspectrumofmathematicsforcircuitsandfilters;circuitselements,devices,andtheirmodels;and
linear circuit analysis. This book is written and developed for the practicing electrical engineers in
industry,government,andacademia.Thegoalistoprovidethemostup-to-dateinformationinthefield.
Overtheyears,thefundamentalsofthefieldhaveevolvedtoincludeawiderangeoftopicsandabroad
rangeofpractice.Toencompasssuchawiderangeofknowledge,thisbookfocusesonthekeyconcepts,
models, and equations that enable the design engineer to analyze, design, and predict the behavior of
large-scalecircuits.Whiledesignformulasandtablesarelisted,emphasisisplacedonthekeyconcepts
andtheoriesunderlyingtheprocesses.
Thisbookstressesfundamentaltheoriesbehindprofessionalapplicationsandusesseveralexamplesto
reinforcethispoint.Extensivedevelopmentoftheoryanddetailsofproofshavebeenomitted.Thereader
isassumedtohaveacertaindegreeofsophisticationandexperience.However,briefreviewsoftheories,
principles,andmathematicsofsomesubjectareasaregiven.Thesereviewshavebeendoneconciselywith
perception.
The compilation of this book would not have been possible without the dedication and efforts of
Professors Yih-Fang Huang and John Choma, Jr., and most of all the contributing authors. I wish to
thankthemall.
Wai-KaiChen
vii

Editor-in-Chief
Wai-KaiChenisaprofessorandheademeritusoftheDepartment
ofElectricalEngineeringandComputerScienceattheUniversityof
Illinoisat Chicago.He received his BSand MS in electrical engin-
eering at Ohio University, where he was later recognized as a
distinguishedprofessor.HeearnedhisPhDinelectricalengineering
attheUniversityofIllinoisatUrbana–Champaign.
ProfessorChenhasextensiveexperienceineducationandindus-
try and is very active professionally in the fields of circuits and
systems.HehasservedasavisitingprofessoratPurdueUniversity,
theUniversityofHawaiiatManoa,andChuoUniversityinTokyo,
Japan. He was the editor-in-chief of the IEEE Transactions on
Circuits and Systems, Series I and II, the president of the IEEE
Circuits and Systems Society, and is the founding editor and the
editor-in-chief of the Journal of Circuits, Systems and Computers.
He received the Lester R. Ford Award from the Mathematical
Association of America; the Alexander von Humboldt Award from Germany; the JSPS Fellowship
Award from the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; the National Taipei University of Science
and Technology Distinguished Alumnus Award; the Ohio University Alumni Medal of Merit for
Distinguished Achievement in Engineering Education; the Senior University Scholar Award and the
2000FacultyResearchAwardfromtheUniversityofIllinoisatChicago;andtheDistinguishedAlumnus
Awardfromthe UniversityofIllinois atUrbana–Champaign. He istherecipientof the GoldenJubilee
Medal, the Education Award, and the Meritorious Service Award from the IEEE Circuits and Systems
Society, and the Third Millennium Medal from the IEEE. He has also received more than a dozen
honoraryprofessorshipawardsfrommajorinstitutionsinTaiwanandChina.
AfellowoftheInstituteofElectricalandElectronicsEngineers(IEEE)andtheAmericanAssociation
for the Advancement of Science (AAAS), Professor Chen is widely known in the profession for the
following works: Applied Graph Theory (North-Holland), Theory and Design of Broadband Matching
Networks (Pergamon Press), Active Network and Feedback Amplifier Theory (McGraw-Hill), Linear
Networks and Systems (Brooks=Cole), Passive and Active Filters: Theory and Implements (John Wiley),
TheoryofNets:FlowsinNetworks(Wiley-Interscience),TheElectricalEngineeringHandbook(Academic
Press),andTheVLSIHandbook(CRCPress).
ix