Fundamentals and basic optical lnstruments ; Advanced optical instruments and techniques PDF
Preview Fundamentals and basic optical lnstruments ; Advanced optical instruments and techniques
Fundamentals and Basic Optical Instruments Volume 1 OPTICAL SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING Founding Editor Brian J. Thompson University of Rochester Rochester, New York RECENTLY PUBLISHED Fundamentals and Basic Optical Instruments, edited by Daniel Malacara Hernández Advanced Optical Instruments and Techniques, edited by Daniel Malacara Hernández Laser Beam Shaping Applications, Second Edition, Fred M. Dickey and Todd E. Lizotte Tunable Laser Applications, Third Edition, edited by F. J. Duarte Laser Safety: Tools and Training, Second Edition, edited by Ken Barat Optical Materials and Applications, edited by Moriaki Wakaki Lightwave Engineering, Yasuo Kokubun Handbook of Optical and Laser Scanning, Second Edition, Gerald F. Marshall and Glenn E. Stutz Computational Methods for Electromagnetic and Optical Systems, Second Edition, John M. Jarem and Partha P. Banerjee Optical Methods of Measurement: Wholefield Techniques, Second Edition, Rajpal S. Sirohi Optoelectronics: Infrared-Visible-Ultraviolet Devices and Applications, Second Edition, edited by Dave Birtalan and William Nunley Photoacoustic Imaging and Spectroscopy, edited by Lihong V. Wang Polarimetric Radar Imaging: From Basics to Applications, Jong-Sen Lee and Eric Pottier Near-Earth Laser Communications, edited by Hamid Hemmati Slow Light: Science and Applications, edited by Jacob B. Khurgin and Rodney S. Tucker Dynamic Laser Speckle and Applications, edited by Hector J. Rabal and Roberto A. Braga Jr. Biochemical Applications of Nonlinear Optical Spectroscopy, edited by Vladislav Yakovlev Optical and Photonic MEMS Devices: Design, Fabrication and Control, edited by Ai-Qun Liu The Nature of Light: What Is a Photon?, edited by Chandrasekhar Roychoudhuri, A. F. Kracklauer, and Katherine Creath Introduction to Nonimaging Optics, Julio Chaves Introduction to Organic Electronic and Optoelectronic Materials and Devices, edited by Sam-Shajing Sun and Larry R. Dalton Fiber Optic Sensors, Second Edition, edited by Shizhuo Yin, Paul B. Ruffin, and Francis T. S. Yu Terahertz Spectroscopy: Principles and Applications, edited by Susan L. Dexheimer Photonic Signal Processing: Techniques and Applications, Le Nguyen Binh Smart CMOS Image Sensors and Applications, Jun Ohta Organic Field-Effect Transistors, Zhenan Bao and Jason Locklin Please visit our website www.crcpress.com for a full list of titles Fundamentals and Basic Optical Instruments Volume 1 Edited by Daniel Malacara-Hernández Brian J. Thompson CRC Press Taylor & Francis Group 6000 Broken Sound Parkway NW, Suite 300 Boca Raton, FL 33487-2742 © 2018 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC CRC Press is an imprint of Taylor & Francis Group, an Informa business No claim to original U.S. Government works Printed on acid-free paper International Standard Book Number-13: 978-1-4987-2074-8 (Hardback) This book contains information obtained from authentic and highly regarded sources. Reasonable efforts have been made to publish reliable data and information, but the author and publisher cannot assume responsibility for the validity of all materials or the consequences of their use. The authors and publishers have attempted to trace the copyright holders of all material reproduced in this publication and apologize to copyright holders if permission to publish in this form has not been obtained. If any copyright material has not been acknowledged, please write and let us know so we may rectify in any future reprint. Except as permitted under U.S. Copyright Law, no part of this book may be reprinted, reproduced, transmitted, or utilized in any form by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying, microfilming, and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without written permission from the publishers. 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Other titles: Handbook of optical engineering. | Advanced optical instruments and techniques Description: Second edition. | Boca Raton : CRC Press, 2017-2018. | Series: Optical science and engineering | "The second edition of the Handbook of Optical Engineering has been enlarged and it is now divided in two volumes. The first volume contains thirteen chapters and the second volume contains twenty one, making a total of 34 chapters"--Volume 1, preface. | Includes bibliographical references and index. Contents: volume 1. Fundamentals and basic optical instruments -- volume 2. Advanced optical instruments and techniques. Identifiers: LCCN 2017021177| ISBN 9781498720748 (hardback : v. 1) | ISBN 9781315119984 (ebook : v. 1) | ISBN 9781498720670 (hardback : v. 2) | ISBN 9781315119977 (ebook : v. 2) Subjects: LCSH: Optics--Handbooks, manuals, etc. | Optical instruments--Handbooks, manuals, etc. Classification: LCC TA1520 .H368 2018 | DDC 621.36--dc23 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2017021177 Visit the Taylor & Francis Web site at http://www.taylorandfrancis.com and the CRC Press Web site at http://www.crcpress.com Contents Preface......................................................................................................................vii Contributors .............................................................................................................ix 1 Basic Ray Optics .................................................................................................1 Orestes Stavroudis and Maximino Avendaño-Alejo 2 Basic Wave Optics ...........................................................................................39 Glenn D. Boreman 3 Basic Photon and Quantum Optics ................................................................73 Sofia E. Acosta-Ortiz 4 Ray Tracing .....................................................................................................119 Ricardo Flores-Hernández and Armando Gómez-Vieyra 5 Optical Design and Aberrations ....................................................................165 Armando Gómez-Vieyra and Daniel Malacara-Hernández 6 Prisms and Refractive Optical Components .................................................191 Daniel Malacara-Hernández and Duncan T. Moore 7 Reflective Optical Components .....................................................................211 Daniel Malacara-Hernández and Armando Gómez-Vieyra 8 Diffractive Elements .....................................................................................225 Cristina Solano 9 Polarization and Polarizing Optical Devices ................................................251 Rafael Espinoza-Luna and Qiwen Zhan 10 Some Lens Optical Devices ............................................................................311 Daniel Malacara-Doblado and Alejandro Téllez-Quiñones 11 Telescopes ...................................................................................................... 325 Marija Strojnik and Maureen S. Kirk 12 Microscopes ....................................................................................................375 Daniel Malacara-Doblado and Alejandro Téllez-Quiñones 13 Spectrometers ................................................................................................405 William Wolfe Index ......................................................................................................................447 Preface The Second Edition of the Handbook of Optical Engineering has been enlarged and is now divided into two volumes. The first volume contains thirteen chapters and the second volume contains twenty-one, making a total of thirty-four chapters. In the first volume, Chapter 4, “Ray Tracing,” by Ricardo Florez-Hernández and Armando Gómez-Vieyra; Chapter 5, “Optical Design and Aberrations,” by Armando Gómez-Vieyra and Daniel Malacara-Hernández; Chapter 9, “Polarization and Polarizing Optical Devices,” by Rafael Espinosa-Luna and Qiwen Zhan; and Chapter 12, “Microscopes,” by Daniel Malacara-Doblado and Alejandro Téllez-Quiñones, have been added. In Volume 2, Chapter 1, “Optics of Biomedical Instrumentation,” by Shaun Pacheco, Zhenyue Chen and Rongguang Liang; Chapter 7, “Active and Adaptive Optics,” by Daniel Malacara-Hernández and Pablo Artal; Chapter 13, “Color and Colorimetry,” by Daniel Malacara-Doblado; and Chapter 14, “The Human Eye and Its Aberrations,” by Jim Schwiegerling, are new. Most of the remaining chapters were also updated, some with many changes and others with slight improvements. The contributing authors of some chapters have been modified to include a new collaborator. The general philosophy has been preserved to include many practical concepts and useful data. This work would have been impossible without the collaboration of all authors of the different chapters and many other persons. The first editor is grateful to his assistant, Marissa Vásquez, whose continuous and great help was of fundamental importance. Also, the first editor is especially grate- ful to his family, mainly his wife, Isabel, who has always encouraged and helped him in many ways. Daniel Malacara-Hernández Brian J. Thompson vii Contributors Sofia E. Acosta-Ortiz Daniel Malacara-Hernández Laser Tech, S.A. de C.V. Centro de Investigaciones en Óptica, AC Aguascalientes, Ags., México León, Gto., México Maximino Avendaño-Alejo Duncan T. Moore CCADET University of Rochester Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Rochester, New York, USA CDMX, México Cristina Solano Glenn D. Boreman Centro de Investigaciones en Óptica, AC Department of Physics and Optical Science León, Gto., México University of North Carolina, Charlotte Charlotte, North Carolina, USA Orestes Stavroudis Centro de Investigaciones en Óptica, AC Rafael Espinoza-Luna León, Gto., México Centro de Investigaciones en Óptica, AC León, Gto., México Marija Strojnik Centro de Investigaciones en Óptica, AC Ricardo Flores-Hernández León, Gto., México Centro de Investigaciones en Óptica, AC León, Gto., México Alejandro Téllez-Quiñones Centro de Investigaciones en Geografía y Armando Gómez-Vieyra Geomática “Ing. Jorge L. Tamay”, AC Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana Mérida, Yuc., Mexico CDMX, México William Wolfe Maureen S. Kirk College of Optical Sciences Department of Veterinary Medicine University of Arizona Texas A&M University Tucson, Arizona, USA College Station, Texas, USA Qiwen Zhan Daniel Malacara-Doblado Department of Electro-Optics and Photonics Centro de Investigaciones en Óptica, AC University of Dayton León, Gto., México Dayton, Ohio, USA ix
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