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Functions of a Complex Variable: Theory and Technique PDF

454 Pages·2005·13.551 MB·English
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-9 P. Functions of a Complex Variable Theory and Technique George F Carrier Max Krook Carl E. Pearson •I•C•S S•S • In Applied Mathematics sia.m 49 P Functions of a Complex Variable http://avaxhome.ws/blogs/ChrisRedfield SIAM's Classics in Applied Mathematics series consists of books that were previously allowed to go out of print. These books are republished by SIAM as a professional service because they continue to be important resources for mathematical scientists. Ruben F.. O'MaIley, Jr., University ofWashington Editorial Board Richard A. Brualdi, UniversityofWisconsin.Madison Herbert B. Keller, Institute of Technology Andrzej Z. Manicius, GeorgeMason University Ingram011cm, University Ferdinand Verhulsi, Mathematisch lnstituut, University of tJtrecht Classics in Applied Mathematics C. C. Lin and L. A. Segel, Mathematics Applied toDeterministic Problems inthe Natural Sciences Johan0. F. Belinfant.e and Bernard Kolman, A Sumsey of Lie Groups and Lie Algebras with Applications and Computational Methods JamesM. Ortega, NumericalAnalysis: A Second Course AnthonyV. Fiacco and Garth P. McCormick, NonlinearProgramming:Sequential Unconstrained MinimizationThchniques E H. Clarke, Optimizationand Nonsmooth Analysis George F. Carrier and Carl E. Pearson, OrdinaryDifferential Equations LeoBreiman, Probability R. Bellman and 0. M. Wing, An introductionto invariant iml,edding Abraham Berman and Robert J. Pleminons,Nonnegative Matricesin the Mathematical Sciences OlviL. Mangasarian, NonlinearProgramming °(irl Friedrich Gauss, Theory of the Combination ofObservations Least Subject to Errors: Part One, Part Two, Supplement. Translated by 0. W. Stewart Richard Bellman, Introduction to MatrixAnalysis U. M. Ascher, R. M. M. Mattheij, and It U). RusselL, Numerical Solution of Boundary Value Problems for Ordinary Differential Equations K. E Brenan, S. L. Campbell, and L. R. Petzold, Numerical Solution of initial.Value Problems in L)ifferential.Algebraic Equations CharlesL. Lawson and Richard J. Hanson,Solving Least Squares Problems J. F.. Dennis, Jr. and Robert B. Schnabel, Numerical Methodsfor Unconstrained Optimization and Nonlinear Equations RichardF.. Barlow and Frank Proschan, MathematicalTheory of Reliability CorneliusLartczos, Linear Operators Richard Bellman, introduction to Matrix Analysis, Second Edition Beresl'ord N. Parlett, The Symmetric EigenvalueProblem RichardHaberman, MathematicalModels: Mechanical Vibrations, Population Dynamics, and Traffic Plow *Fjrst time in print. I, Classics in Applied Mathematics (continued) Petcr W. M. John, StatisticalDesign andAnalysis of Experiments Tamer and (kerr Jan Olsder, Dynamic Noncooperative Game 'fheory, Second Edition Emanuel Parzen, StochasticProcesses Pesar Hassan K. Khalil, and John O'Reilly, Singular Perturbation Methods in Control: Analysis and Design Jean I)ickinson Gibbons, Ingram 01km, and Milton Sobel, Selecting and Ordering Populations: A New Statistical Methodology James A. Murdock, Perturbations:Theory and Methods Ivar Ekeland and Roger Témam, Convex Analysisand Variational Problems IvarStakgold, BoundaryValue Problems of Mathematical Physics, Volumes I and ii J. M. Oriega and W. C. Rhesnboldt, Iterative Solution of Nonlinear Equations in Several Variables David Kinderlebrer and Guido Stainpacclua, An Introductionto Variational Inequalities and Their Applications F.Natterer, The Mathematics of Computerized Tomography AvinashC. Kilt and Makolm Slaney, Principles of ComputerizedTovnogmphk imaging R.Wong, AsymptoticApproximations of Integrals 0.Axclsson and V. A. Barker, Finite Element Solution of Boundary Value Problems: Theory and Computation l)avsd R. Brillinger, Time Series: Data Analysis and Theory JoelN. Franklin,Methods of Mathematical Economics: Linear and Nonlinear Programming, Fixed.Point Theorems PhilipHariman, OrdinaryDifferential Equations, Second Edition Michael I). intriligator, Mathematical Optimization and Economic Theory Philippe0.Ciarlet, The Finite Element Method for Elliptic Problems Jane K. Cullum and Ralph A. Willoughby, LanczosAlgorithms for Large Symmetric liigenvalue Computations, Vol. 1: Theory M. Vidyasagar, NonlinearSystems Analysis, Second Edition Robert Mauuheij and Jaap Molenaar, OrdinaryDifferential Equations inTheory and Practice Shanti S. Gupta and S. Panchapakesan, MultipleDecision Procedures: Theory and Methodology of Selecting and Ranking Populations Eugene L. Ailgower and Kurt Georg, Introduction toNumericalContinuation Methods Leah EdelsteinKeshet, MathematicalModels in Biology IIesnz-Otto Krciss and Jens Lorenz, initial.Boundary Value Problemsand the Navier Stokes Equations J. L. Hodges,Jr. and E. L. Lehmann, BasicConcepts of Probability and Statistics, Second Edition George F.Carrier, Max Krook, and Carl E. Pearson,Functions of a Complex Variable: Theory and Technique 111 /'/i/s page in/enlionally P Functions of a Complex Variable Theory and Technique George F. Carrier Max Krook Carl E. Pearson Society lotIndustrial anti Applied Mathematics Philadelphia Copyright ©2005 by the Society forindustrial and Applied Mathematics ThisSIAM edition is an unabridgedrepublicationof the work firstpublished by New York, 1966. 10987654321 All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. No part of this book may be reproduced, siored, or transmitted in any manner without the written permis- sion of the publisher. For information, write to the Society for industrial and Applied Mathematics, 3600 University City Science Center, Philadelphia, PA 19104-2688. Library of Congress Control Number: 2005925865 iSBN 0-89871-595-4 sJ.a.NL isa registered trademark. contents Preface xi I complex numbers and their elementary properties 1 14 Origin and Definition I 1-2 Sequences and Series 5 1-3 Power Series 8 1-4 Powers and Logarithms 13 1-5 Geometric Properties of Simple Functions 18 2 analyticfunctions 25 2-1 Differentiation in the Complex Plane 25 2-2 Integration in the Complex Plane 30 2-3 Cauchy's Integral Formula 37 2-4 Maximum Modulus Theorem 42 2-5 Harmonic Functions 44 2-6 Taylor Series 49 2-7 Laurent Series 54 2.8 Analytic Continuation 63 2-9 Entire and Meromorphic Functions 67 240 Results Concerning the Modulus of /(z) 73 3 contour integration 77 3-1 Illustrative Examples 77 3-2 Series and Product Expansions 95 3-3 Integral Representations of Functions 101 vu 4 conformal ma/ping 111 4.1 Two-dimensional Potential Problem 111 4-2 Conformal Transformation 121 4-3 Bilinear Transformations 126 4-4 TheSchwarz-Christoffel Transformation 136 4-5 The Joukowsky Transformation 157 4-6 The Hodograph 162 4-7 Periodic Domains and Fields 166 4-8 Integral Equations and Approximation Techniques 174 4-9 The Biharmonic Equation 180 5 specialfunctions 183 5-1 The Gamma Function 183 5-2 Differential Equations 194 5-3 Hypergeometric Functions 202 5-4 Legendre Functions 210 5-5 Bessel Functions 220 6 asymptotic nwtliods 241 6-1 The Nature of an Asymptotic Expansion 241 6-2 Laplace's Method 249 6.3 Method of Steepest Descents 257 6-4 Method of Stationary Phase 272 6-5 Phase, Group, and Signal Velocities 275 6-6 Differential-equation Methods 283 6-7 WKB Method 291 7 transform met/wds 301 7-1 Fourier Transforms 301 7-2 The Application of Fourier Transforms to Boundary-value Problems 332 7-3 The Laplace Transform 347 7-4 Hankel Transforms 366 mu 9 special techniques 376 81 The Method 376 8.2 The Kernel Decomposition 382 8-3 Integral Equations with Displacement Kernels 386 8-4 The Use of Approximate Kernels 393 8-5 Dual Integral Equations 390 8-6 Singular Integral Equations 408 Index 433 ax

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