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From Laboratory Spectroscopy to Remotely Sensed Spectra of Terrestrial Ecosystems PDF

319 Pages·2002·13.754 MB·English
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From Laboratory Spectroscopy to Remotely Sensed Spectra of Terrestrial Ecosystems From Laboratory Spectroscopy to Remotely Sensed Spectra of Terrestrial Ecosystems Edited by Ranjan S. Muttiah Texas Agricultural Experiment Station, Texas A&M University SPRINGER-SCIENCE+BUSINESS MEDIA, B.V. A C.I.P. Catalogue record for this book is available from the Library of Congress. ISBN 978-90-481-6076-1 ISBN 978-94-017-1620-8 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-94-017-1620-8 Printed on acid-free paper All Rights Reserved © 2002 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht Originally published by Kluwer Academic Publishers in 2002 Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 2002 No part of this work may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, microfilming, recording or otherwise, without written permission from the Publisher, with the exception of any material supplied specifically for the purpose of being entered and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work. TABLE OF CONTENTS Table of contents V Contributing authors Vll Prologue xm 1. Spectroscopy of Salts Common in Saline Soils Fares M Howari, Philip C. Goodell, and Seiichi Miyamoto 2. Microwave Remote Sensing of Soil Moisture Adrian K. Fung 21 3. Possible Application of Laser Light Scattering to Remote Sensing Benjamin Chu 61 4. Scattering (Mueller) Matrices and Experimental Determination of Matrix Elements Sergey N Savenkov 85 5. Application ofthe T-matrix Method to Light Scattering from a Leaf Ranjan S. Muttiah 109 6. Landscape Indication Based on Stochastic Relaxation Nelley M Kovalevskaya 121 7. Neural Network Method in Plant Spectral Recognition Valeriy Dubrovin, Sergey Subbotin,Sergey Morshchavka, and Dmitriy Piza 14 7 8. Carbon Sequestration from Remotely-Sensed NDVI and Net Ecosystem Exchange E. Raymond Hunt, Jr., J. T. Fahnestock, Robert D. Kelly, Jeffrey M. Welker William A. Reiners, and William K. Smith 161 9. Remote Sensing of W eed Canopies Jay Radhakrishnan, Shunlin Liang, John R. Teasdale, Chad J. Shuey 175 V 10. Detecting Chlorophyll Fluorescence From Orbit: the Fraunhofer Line Depth Model Arnold F. Theisen 203 11. Remote Sensing of Solar-Induced Chlorophyll Fluorescence from Vegetation Hyperspectral Reflectance and Radiative Transfer Simulation Pablo J. Zarco-Tejada, John R. Miller, and Gina H. Mohammed 233 12. General Spectral Characteristics of Leaf Reflectance Responses to Plant Stress and their Manifestation at the Landscape Scale Gregar;,; A. Carter, and Lee Estep 271 Index 295 vi CONTRIBUTING AUTHORS In alphabetical order, Page Gregory F. Carter 271 Earth System Science Oftice National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Stennis Space Center, Mississippi 39529 USA e-mail: [email protected] Benjamin Chu 61 Departments of Chemistry, Material Science and Engineering State University of New York at Stony Brook Stony Brook, New York 11794-3400 USA e-mail: [email protected] V aleriy Dubrovin 147 Zaporozhye State Technical University Zhukovskiy Street 64 Zaporozhye 69063 Ukraine e-mail: [email protected] Lee Estep 271 Lockheed Martin Stennis Space Operations-Stennis Programs National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Stennis Space Center, Mississippi 39529 USA e-mail: [email protected] Jaces T. Fahnestock 162 Department ofRenewable Resources University ofWyoming Laramie, Wyoming 82071 USA Email: [email protected] Vll Page Adrian K. Fung 22 Department of Electrica! Engineering University of Texas at Arlington Box 19016 Arlington, Texas 76011 USA email: [email protected] Philip C. Goodell 1 Department ofGeological Sciences University of Texas at El Paso El Paso, Texas 79968 USA email: [email protected] Fares M. Howari Texas Agricultura! Experiment Station 1380 A&M Circle El Paso, Texas 79907 USA Email: [email protected] E. Raymond Hunt 161 U.S. Department of Agriculture-Agriculture Research Service (ARS) Remote Sensing and Modeling Laboratory BARC-West Building 007, Rm 116 10300 Baltimore Avenue Beltsville, Maryland 20705 USA Email: [email protected] Robert D. Kelley 161 University ofWyoming Department of Atmospheric Sciences Laramie, Wyoming 82071 USA Email: [email protected] viii Page Nelley Kovalevskaya 121 Institute for Water and Environrnent Problems 105 Papanintsev Street 656099 Barnaul Russia Email: [email protected] or [email protected] Shunlin Liang 175 Department ofGeography University ofMaryland College Park. Maryland 20742 e-mail: [email protected] John R. Miller 233 Department ofPhysics and Astronomy York University Toronto M3J 1P3 Canada e-mail: [email protected] Seiichi Miyamoto Texas Agricultura! Experiment Station 1380 A&M Circlc El Paso. Texas 79907 USA Email: [email protected] Gina H. Mohammcd 233 P&M Technologics 66 Millwood St. Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario P6A 6S7 Canada e-mail: [email protected] Sergey Morshchavka 147 Zaporozhye State Technical University Zhukovskiy Street 64 Zaporozhye 69063 Ukraine e-mail: [email protected] lX Page Ranjan S. Muttiah 109 Blackland Research and Extension Center Texas Agricultura! Experiment Station 808 East Blackland Road Temple, Texas 76502 USA e-mail: [email protected] Dmitriy Piza 147 Zaporozhye State Technical University Zhukovskiy Street 64 Zaporozhye 69063 Ukraine e-mail: [email protected] J ay Radhakrishnan 175 U.S. Deparment of Agriculture-ARS-ANRI-SASL Building 001, Room 401 10300 Baltimore Avenne Bcltsville, Maryland 20705 e-mail: [email protected] William A. Reiners 161 Departrnent ofBotany University ofWyoming Laramie, Wyoming 82071 USA e-mail: [email protected] Sergey N. Savenkov 85 Radiophysics departrnent Kiev Taras Shevchenko University Vladimirskaya, 64 Kiev 01-033 Ukraine e-mail: [email protected] Chad J. Shuey 175 Department of Geography University ofMaryland College Park, Maryland 20742 e-mail: [email protected] X

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