Fracture Mechanics Testing Methods for Polymers, Adhesives and Composites, Volume 28 PDF
Preview Fracture Mechanics Testing Methods for Polymers, Adhesives and Composites, Volume 28
FRACTURE MECHANICS TESTING METHODS FOR POLYMERS, ADHESIVES AND COMPOSITES Other titles in the ESIS Series EGF 1 The Behaviour of Short Fatigue Cracks Edited by K.J. Miller and E.R. de los Rios EGF 2 The Fracture Mechanics of Welds Edited by J.G. Blauel and K.-H. Schwalbe EGF 3 Biaxial and Mu/tiaxial Fatigue Edited by M.W. Brown and K.J. Miller EGF 4 The Assessment of Cracked Components by Fracture Mechanics Edited by L.H. Larsson EGF 5 Yielding, Damage, and Failure of Anisotropic Solids Edited by J.P. Boehler EGF 6 High Temperature Fracture Mechanisms and Mechanics Edited by P. Bensussan and J.P. Mascarell EGF7 Environment Assisted Fatigue Edited by P. Scott and R.A. Cottis EGF/ESIS 8 Fracture Mechanics Verification by Large Scale Testing Edited by K. Kussmaul ESIS/EGF 9 Defect Assessment in Components - Fundamentals and Applications Edited by J.G. Blauel and K.-H. Schwalbe ESIS 10 Fatigue under Biaxial and Multiaxial Loading Edited by K. Kussmaul, D.L. McDiarmid and D.E Socie ESIS 11 Mechanics and Mechanisms of Damage in Composites and Multi-Materials Edited by D. Baptiste ESIS 12 High Temperature Structural Design Edited by L.H. Larsson ESIS 13 Short Fatigue Cracks Edited by K.J. Miller and E.R. de los Rios ESIS 14 Mixed-Mode Fatigue and Fracture Edited by H.P. Rossmanith and K.J. Miller ESIS 15 Behaviour of Defects at High Temperatures Edited by R.A. Ainsworth and R.P. Skelton ESIS 16 Fatigue Design Edited by J. Solin, G. Marquis. A. siljander and S. Sipilii ESIS 17 Mis-Matching of Welds Edited by K.-H. Schwalbe and M. Kodak ESIS 18 Fretting Fatigue Edited by R.B. Waterhouse and T.C. Lindley ESIS 19 hnpact of Dynamic Fracture of Polymers and Composites Edited by J.G. Williams and A. Pavan ESIS 20 Evaluating Material Properties by Dynamic Testing Edited by E. van Walle ESIS 21 Multiaxial Fatigue & Design Edited by A. Pinian. G. Cailletand and T.C. Lindley ESIS 22 Fatigue Design of Components. ISBN 008-043318-9 Edited by G. Marquis and J. Solin ESIS 23 Fatigue Design and Reliability. ISBN 008-043329-4 Edited by G. Marquis and J. Solin ESIS 24 Minimum Reinforcement in Concrete Members. ISBN 008-043022-8 Edited by Alberto Carpinteri ESIS 25 Multiaxial Fatigue and Fracture. ISBN 008-043336-7 Edited by E. Macha, W. Br and T.-Eagoda ESIS 26 Fracture Mechanic." Applications and Challenges. ISBN 008-043699-4 Edited by M. Fuentes, M. Elices, A. Martin-Meizoso and J.M. Martinez-Esnaola ESIS 27 Fracture of Polymers, Composites and Adhesives. ISBN 008-043710-9 Edited by J.G. Williams and A. Pavan For information on how to order titles 1-21, please contact MEP Ltd, Northgate Avenue, Bury St Edmonds, Suffolk, IP32 6BW, UK. Titles 22-27 can be ordered from Elsevier Science (http://www.elsevier.com). FRACTURE MECHANICS TESTING METHODS FOR POLYMERS, ADHESIVES AND COMPOSITES Editors: D.R. Moore, A. Pavan and J.G. Williams ESIS Publication 28 This volume has evolved from the work of the Technical Committee 4 of the European Structural Integrity Society and is an overview of their activities since 1985. 2001 Elsevier Amsterdam - London - New York- Oxford - Paris -- Shannon - Tokyo ELSEVIER SCIENCE Ltd. The Boulevard, Langford Lane Kidlington, Oxford OX5 IGB, UK (cid:14)9 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd, and ESIS. All rights reserved. This work is protected under copyright by Elsevier Science, and the following terms and conditions apply to its use: Photocopying Single photocopies of single chapters may be made for personal use as allowed by national copyright laws. Permission of tile Publisher and payment of a fee is required for all other photocopying, Including multiple or systematic copying, copying for advertising or promotional purposes, resale, and all forms of document delivery. 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Notice No responsibility is assumed by the Publisher for any injury and/or damage to persons or property as a matter of products liability, negligence or otherwise, or from any use or operation of any methods, products, instructions or ideas contained in the material herein. Because of rapid advances in the medical sciences, in particular, independent verification of diagnoses and drug dosages should be made. First edition 2001 Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data, A catalog record from the Library of Congress has been applied for, British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data. A catalogue record from the Britisch Library has been applied for. ISBN : 0 08 043689 7 ISSN : 1566-1369 Transferred to digital printing 2006 EDITORIAL TEAM B. Blackman Imperial College, London, UK P. Davies IFREMER, France D.R. Moore ICI plc, UK A. Pavan Politecnico di Milano, Italy P. Reed University of Twente, Holland J.G. Williams Imperial College, London, UK Elsevier Science Internet Homepage http://www.elsevier.ni (Europe) http://www.elsevier.com (America) http://www.elsevier.co.jp (Asia) Consult the Elsevier homepage for full catalogue information on all book, journals and electronic products and services. Elsevier Titles of Related Interest CARPENTERI RAVICHANDRAN ETAL. Minimum Reinforcement in Concrete Members. Small Fatigue Cracks: Mechanics. Mechanisms & Applications. ISBN." 008-043022-8 ISBN." 008-043011-2 FUENTES ET AL. RIE & PORTELLA Fracture Mechanics: Applications and Challenges. Low Cycle Fatigue and Elasto-Plastic Behavlour of Mat,:rials. ISBN.." 008-043699-4 ISBN." 008-043326-X JONES TANAKA & DULIKRAVICH Failure Analysis Case Studies. Inverse Problems in Engineering Mechanics II. ISBN." 008-043338-3 ISBN." 008-043693-5 KISHI ET AL. UOMOTO. Acoustic Emission- Beyond the Millennium. Non-Destructive Testing in Civil Engineering. ISBN." 008-043851-2 ISBN." 008-043717-6 MACHA ETAL. VOYIADJIS ET AL. Multiaxial Fatigue and Fracture. Damage Mechanics in Engineering Materials. ISBN: 008-043551-2 ISBN: 008-043322-7 MARQUIS & SOLIN VOYIADJIS & KATTAN Fatigue Design of Components. Advances in Damage Mechanics: Metals and Metal Mat, ix ISBN: 008-043318-9 Composities. ISBN." 008-043601-3 MARQUIS & SOLIN Fatigue Design and Reliability. WILLIAMS & PAVAN ISBN." 008-043329-4 Fracture of Polymers. Composities and Adhesives. ISBN." 008-043710-9 Related Journals Free specimen copy gladly sent on request, Elsevier Science Ltd., The Boulevard, Langford Lane, Kidllngton, Oxford, 0)(5 1GB, UK Acta Metallurgica et Materialia International Journal of Solids and Structures Cement and Concrete Research Journal of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics Composite Structures Journal of Construction Steel Research Computers and Structures Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids Corrosion Science Materials Research Bulletin Engineering Failure Analysis Mechanics of Materials Engineering Fracture Mechanics Mechanics Research Communications International Journal of Fatigue NDT&E International International Journal of Impact Engineering Scripta Metallurgica et Materlalia International Journal of Mechanical Sciences Theoretical and Applied Fracture Mechanics International Journal of Non-Linear Mechanics Tribology International International Journal of Plasticity Wear International Journal of Pressure Vessels & Piping To Contact the Publisher Elsevier Science welcomes enquiries concerning publishing proposals: books, journal special issues, conference proceedings, etc. All formats and media can be considered. Should you have a publishing proposal you wish to discuss, please contact, without obligation, the publisher responsible for EIsevier's mechanics and structural integrity publishing programme: Dean Eastbury Senior Publishing Editor. Engineering and Technology Elsevier Science Ltd. The Boulevard, Langford Lane Phone: +44 1865 843580 Kidlington. Oxford Fax: +44 1865 843920 OX5 IGB, UK E.mail: [email protected] General enquiries including placing orders, should be directed to Elsevier's Regional Sales Offices - please access the Elsevier homepage for full contact details (homepage details at the top of this page). CONTENTS Introduction to the Work of ESIS TC 4 xi J. G. Williams Chapter 1 - Linear Elastic Fracture Mechanics Introduction to Linear Elastic Fracture Mechanics J. G. Williams Kc and Gc at Slow Speeds for Polymers 11 J. G. Williams Determination of Fracture Toughness (Gxc and KIC) at Moderately High Loading Rates 27 A. Pavan The Measurement of K~ and G~ at Slow Speeds for Discontinuous Fibre Composites 59 D.R. Moore Determination of the Impact Fracture Toughness Kid of Plastics at High Rates of Loading "> lm/s" 73 W. Bohme Fatigue Crack Growth of Polymers 91 L. Castellani, M. Rink vii viii Contents Chapter 2 - Elastic-Plastic Fracture Mechanics Introduction to Elastic-Plastic Fracture Mechanics 11 c. J. G. Williams J-Fracture Toughness of Polymers at Slow Speed 12." G.E. Hale, F. Ramsteiner J-Fracture Toughness of Polymers at Impact Speed 15 c. H.J. MacGillivray Essential Work of Fracture 17" E. Clutton Chapter 3 - Adhesion Fracture Mechanics Introduction to Adhesion and Adhesives 19 c. A. Kinloch Peel Testing of Flexible Laminates 203 D.R. Moore, J.G. Williams Fracture Tests on Structural Adhesive Joints 225 B. Blackman, A. Kinloch Chapter 4- Delamination Fracture Mechanics Introduction to Delamination Fracture of Continuous Fibre Composites 271 P. Davies Contents ix dode I Delamination 277 A.J. Brunner, B.R.K. Blackman, P. Davies dode II Delamination 307 P. Davies, B.R.K. Blackman, A.J. Brunner )elamination Fracture of Continuous Fibre 2omposites Mixed-Mode Fracture 335 B.R.K. Blackman, A.J. Brunner, P.Davies ~ist of Symbols 361 ~,ist of Abbreviations 369 ~uthor Index 371 ~_uthor Affiliations 373
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