Fluid Movements — Element Transport and the Composition of the Deep Crust

417 Pages·1989·9.386 MB·English

by  B. Ronald Frost, Carol D. Frost (auth.), Dr. David Bridgwater (eds.)

NATO ASI Series
Advanced Science Institutes Series
A Series presenting the results of activities sponsored by the NATO Science Committee,
which aims at the dissemination of advanced scientific and technological knowledge,
with a view to strengthening finks between scientific communities.
The Series is published by an international board of publishers in conjunction with the
NATO Scientific Affairs Division
A Life Sciences Plenum Publishing Corporation
B Physics London and New York
C Mathematical Kluwer Academic Publishers
and Physical Sciences Dordrecht, Boston and London
D Behavioural and Social Sciences
E Applied Sciences
F Computer and Systems Sciences Springer-Verlag
G Ecological Sciences Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, London,
H Cell Biology Paris and Tokyo
Series C: Mathematical and Physical Sciences -Vol. 281
Fluid Movements - Element Transport
and the Composition of the Deep Crust
Fluid Movements -
Element Transport and the
Compos'ition of the Deep Crust
edited by
David Bridgwater
Geological Museum,
Copenhagen, Denmark
Kluwer Academic Publishers
Dordrecht / Boston / London
Published in cooperation with NATO Scientific Affairs Division
Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Research Workshop on
Fluid Movements - Element Transport and the Composition of the Deep Crust
Lindas, Norway
May 18-24, 1987
Library of Congress Cataloging In Publication Data
Fluid movements element transport and the composition of the deep
crust proceedings of the NATO advanc~d research workshop held in
Lindis, Norway, May 18-24, 1987 ! editsd by David Bridgwater.
p, cm. -- (NATO ASI series. Series C, Mathematical and
physical sciences; vol. 281)
Inc 1u des index.
1. Earth--Crust--Congresses. 2. Geothermal deposits--Congresses.
I. Brldgwater, David. II. Serles, NATO ASI series. Series C,
Mathematical and physlcal sciences; no. 281.
QE511.F625 1989
561.1'3--dc2C 09-34355
ISBN-13: 978-94-010-6935-9 e-ISBN-13: 978-94-009-0991-5
001: 10.1007/978-94-009-0991-5
Published by Kluwer Academic Publishers,
P.O. Box 17, 3300 M Dordrecht, The Netherlands.
Kluwer Academic Publishers incorporates the publishing programmes of
D. Reidel, Martinus Nijhoff, Dr W. Junk and MTP Press.
Sold and distributed in the U.S.A. and Canada
by Kluwer Academic Publishers,
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In all other countries, sold and distributed
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Printed on acid free paper
All Rights Reserved
© 1989 by Kluwer Academic Publishers
Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1s t edition 1989
No part of the material protected by this copyright notice may be reproduced or
utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photo
copying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system, without written
permission from the copyright owner.
This book contains the proceedings of a NATO Advanced Research Workshop held within the programme
of activities of the NATO Special Programme on Global Transport Mechanisms in the Geo-Sciences
running from 1983 to 1988 as part of the activities of the NATO Science Committee.
Other books previously published as a result of the activities of the Special Programme are:
BUAT-MENARD, P. (Ed.) - The Role ofA ir-Sea Exchange in Geochemical Cycling (C185) 1986
CAZENAVE, A. (Ed.) - Earth Rotation: Solved and Unsolved Problems (CI87) 1986
WILLEBRAND, J. and ANDERSON, D.L.T. (Eds.) - Large-Scale Transport Processes in Oceans and
Atmosphere (CI90) 1986
NICOllS, C. and NICOllS, G.(Eds.) - Irreversible Phenomena and Dynamical Systems Analysis in
Geosciences (CI92) 1986
PARSONS, I. (Ed.) - Origins ofI gneous Layering (CI96) 1987
LOPER, E. (Ed.) - Structure and Dynamics ofP artially Solidified Systems (E125) 1987
VAUGHAN, R. A. (Ed.) -Remote Sensing Applications in Meteorology and Climatology (C201) 1987
BERGER, W. H. and LABEYRIE, L. D. ,(Eds.) - Abrupt Climatic Change - Evidence and Implications (C216)
1987
VISCONTI, G. and GARCIA, R. (Eds.) - Transport Processes in the Middle Atmosphere (C213) 1987
SIMMERS, 1. (Ed.) -Estimation ofN atural Recharge of Groundwater (C222) 1987
HELGESON, H. C. (Ed.) - Chemical Transport in Metasomatic Processes (C218) 1987
CUSTODIO, E., GURGUI, A. and LOBO FERREIRA, J. P. (Eds.) - Groundwater Flow and Quality Modelling
(C224) 1987
ISAKSEN, I. S. A. (Ed.) - Tropospheric Ozone (C227) 1988
SCHLESINGER, M.E. (Ed.) - Physically-Based Modelling and Simulation of Climate and Climatic
Change 2 vols. (C243) 1988
UNSWORTH, M. H. and FOWLER, D. (Eds.) - Acid Deposition at High Elevation Sites (C252) 1988
KISSEL, C. and LAY, C. (Eds.) - Paleomagnetic Rotations and Continental Deformation (C254) 1988
HART, S. R. and GULEN, L. (Eds.) - Crust/Mantle Recycling at Subduction Zones (C258) 1989
GREGERSEN, S. and BASHAM, P. (Eds.) - Earthquakes at North-Atlantic Passive Margins: Neotectonics
and Postglacial Rebound (C266) 1989
MOREL-SEYTOUX, H. J. (Ed.) - Unsaturated Flow in Hydrologic Modeling (C275) 1989
ANDERSON, D.L.T. and WILLEBRAND, J. (Eds.) - Ocean Circulation Models: Combining Data and
Dynamics (C284) 1989
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Preface xiii
List of participants xv
Magmas as a source of heat and fluids in granulite facies
metamorphism.
B.R. Frost, C.D. Frost and J.L.R. Touret ..
Morphology of granulite - amphibolite facies transitions:
The importance of fluid movements.
C.R.L. Friend. . . .. . .•... 19
Contrasting mechanisms of charnockite formation in the
amphibolite to granulite grade transition zones of southern
India.
M. Raith, S. Hoernes, E. Klatt and H.J. Stahle .. 29
Chemical changes associated with formation of granulite and
migration of complex C-O-H-S fluids, Sri Lanka.
W.E. Glassley, F.J. Ryerson, H. Shaw. ........... 39
Metamorphism and melting at an exposed example of the Conrad
discontinuity, Kapuskasing uplift, Canada.
J.A. Percival and D.M. Fountain ..•... 51
Melt-induced fluid pumping and the source of C02 in granulites.
J.A. Percival 61
P-T and fluid evolution of the Angmagssalik "charnockite"
complex, SE Greenland.
T. Andersen, H. Austrheim and D.Bridgwater. 71
Processes of formation and retrogression of Scourian granulites.
1. Cartwright . . . . . . . . .. 95
Proterozoic metasediments from the deep crust of Rogaland, SW
Norway: Chemistry of metabasites and granofelses.
L.C.G.M. Bol and J.B.H. Jansen ....•.••.......•.. 111
Limited fluid transport from the gneiss core toward the schist
envelope of the dome de L'Agout, France.
A.Bos, W. Duit and J.B.H. Jansen .....•........... 115
Hydrothermal graphite veins and Acadian granulite facies
metamorphism New Hampshire, USA.
D.Rumble III, C.P. Chamberlain, P.K. Zeitler and B.Barreio. 117
viii
The crustal origin of eclogite - static or dynamic.
H. S~rensen. • . . . • . • • · 121
Retrogression and fluid movement across a granulite-amphibolite
facies boundary in middle Archaean Nuk gneisses, Fiskefjord,
southern West Greenland.
A.A. Garde. . . . . · 125
Mineral changes, element mobility, and fluids associated with
deep shearing in the Mount Helen structural belt, Wyoming, U.S.A.
T.P. Hulsebosch, and B.R. Frost. . . . . . . . . . • . . . 139
The Ataneq fault and mid-Proterozoic retrograde metamorphism of
early Archaean tonalites of the Isukasia area, southern West
Greenland: Reactions, fluid compositions and implications for
regional studies.
A.P.Nutman, T.Rivers, F.Longstaffe and J.F.W. Park ...••... 151
Deformation and mass transport in the Nordre Str~mfjord shear
zone, Central West Greenland.
K. S~rensen and J.D. Winter • 171
Metasomatic alteration of ultramafic rocks.
M.T. Rosing . . . . . • . . . • . . . . .... 187
Mass balance of a gabbroic rock-amphibolite transition.
H.P. Zeck and J. Toft. . . . . . . . . . . . . 203
Mass transfer related to ductile shear zone development in a
metagabbro.
J.L. Potdevin, J.M. Lardeaux and D. Coffrant. 213
Incorporation of Rb in muscovite during progressive medium grade
metamorphism. An interpretation of experimental results.
J.H.L. Voncken and J.B.H. Jansen.. . ..... . 231
Fluid control on emplacement of sialic magmas during Archaean
crustal accretion.
A.P. Nutman and A.A. Garde .. · 235
The isotopic characterisation of aqueous and leucogranitic
crustal fluids.
S.M.F. Sheppard. . ..•....... 245
Stable isotope fronts and crustal buffering - dimensional mass
balance and kinetics.
P. Blattner and A. Absar. . . . . • . . . . . .. . ....... 265
ix
The effect of fluid-controlled element mobility during
metamorphism on whole rock isotope systems, some theoretical
aspects and possible examples.
D. Bridgwater, M. Rosing, L. Schi~tte and H. Austrheim. . .. 277
On the possible role of fluid transport in the distribution of
U and Pb in an Archaean gneiss complex.
Lasse Schi~tte. • • • . . . • . . • . 299
Reappraisal of crustal evolution at Kangimut sammisoq, Ameralik
fjord, southern West Greenland: Fluid movement and interpretation
of Pb/Pb isotopic data.
A.P. Nutman and C.R.L. Friend . 319
Changes in the isotopic composition of whole-rock Pb during
different stages of retrogression of late Archaean granulite
facies gneisses from Kangimut sammisoq, southern West Greenland.
D. Bridgwater ..•.•......•.......•.. 331
Diffusion and/or plastic deformation around fluid inclusions in
synthetic quartz: New investigations.
A-M. Boullier, G. Michot, A. Pecher and O.Barres •.•... 345
Permeability, bulk modulus and complex resistivity in crystalline
rocks.
E. Huenges and G. Win ..' ... 361
Rock-fluid inter'action: interpetation by zeta potential and
complex resistivity measurements.
G. Nover and G. Will •••..... 377
Index ••... 395

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1) F.J.A.S. BarriJ.L. Potdevin 2) A.M. Boullier 3) J.B.Dawson 4) C.R.L. Friend 5) S. Sheppard 6) A.P. Nutman 7) Rumble 8) D. Dazhong 9) Sun W. Kerrich 10) W. S. Fyfe 11) 12) Will G. 13) J. Touret 14) M. Elambert