LLoouuiissiiaannaa SSttaattee UUnniivveerrssiittyy LLSSUU DDiiggiittaall CCoommmmoonnss LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses Graduate School 2000 FFiirrsstt GGrraaddeerrss'' EEffffeerreenntt aanndd AAeesstthheettiicc RReessppoonnsseess ttoo IInnffoorrmmaattiioonnaall TTrraaddee BBooookkss.. Kay Monroe Broders Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses RReeccoommmmeennddeedd CCiittaattiioonn Broders, Kay Monroe, "First Graders' Efferent and Aesthetic Responses to Informational Trade Books." (2000). LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses. 7342. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses/7342 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of LSU Digital Commons. 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FIRST GRADERS’ EFFERENT AND AESTHETIC RESPONSES TO INFORMATIONAL TRADE BOOKS A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in The Department of Curriculum and Instruction by Kay Monroe Broders B.S. Louisiana State University, 1965 B.S. Louisiana State University, 1990 MA. Louisiana State University, 1992 December 2000 Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. UMI Number: 9998661 Copyright 2000 by Broders, Kay Monroe All rights reserved. UMI UMI Microform 9998661 Copyright 2001 by Bell & Howell Information and Learning Company. All rights reserved. This microform edition is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. Bell & Howell Information and Learning Company 300 North Zeeb Road P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. cCopyright 2000 Kay Monroe Broders All Rights Reserved ii Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. DEDICATION I dedicate this dissertation to my husband. Buddy, who has been a true partner in our marriage, always there for me and giving me support in pursuing my interests. "But let there be spaces in your togetherness. And let the winds of the heavens dance between you.... Sing and dance together and be joyous, but let each one of you be alone. Even as the strings of a lute are alone though they quiver with the same music/’ (Gibran, 1923/1968, pp. 15-16) iii Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I am indebted to Dr. Ann Trousdale, the chair of my dissertation committee, for the many hours she has given to review my work in various stages of completion. It has been through her guidance that this study has unfolded. She guided me through the study and showed extraordinary patience when various delays and disruptions arose in the process. I am also indebted to my dissertation committee: Dr. Earl Cheek. Dr. Nancy Nelson, and Dr. Charles Teddlie for their guidance in those initial stages of the study. Through course work and the general examination process, they have provided me with background for this study and enhanced my professional growth. In addition. I appreciate the participation of Dr. Renee Edwards, the Graduate School representative through the prospectus defense, and of Dr. Frances Lawrence, the Graduate School representative at the final defense. I am extremely grateful to Dr. Thomasine Mencer who provided the assistance needed in order for me to successfully conduct this research. She listened as I talked through some early research proposals, encouraged me in my ability to complete what I set out to do. was present as I presented the proposal for this study, and graciously offered to assist in data collection. I am indeed grateful for her friendship as well as her scholarship. I thank the classroom teacher for allowing us to gather research data in her class, reading the books aloud to the students, and juggling her class schedule to provide us with adequate time to interview the participants. I would also like to thank the students: iv Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. Sam, Elizabeth, Courtney, and Alicia for their part in the research. It is their voices that sound throughout the study and shape the data. I am thankful to have been led, in the final weeks of my writing, to an amazing person and proofreader, Topsy Morgan Tolbert. Topsy worked as a cataloger at the Louisiana State Library for 13 years and had just moved to a retirement complex when she took on this project. She read over the chapters with remarkable skill while she interceded with prayers for successful completion of my dissertation. I learned a tremendous amount about grammar in a matter of weeks in addition to getting to know about a wonderful individual. Finally, I want to thank my family for the support, encouragement, and unconditional love they have given to me over these years. Again, this whole venture would not have been possible without the constant support of my husband. Buddy. He believed in me as well as gave me the space to explore many avenues throughout our marriage. My children. Stephanie and Leo Broders, Amy and Kevin Phillips. Molly and Chris Broders, and Leslie Broders, as well as my three grandchildren, have inspired me to learn more about education and have blessed me with their love and support as I worked on this endeavor. v Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. TABLE OF CONTENTS DEDICATION........................................................................ iii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS................................................... iv ABSTRACT............................................................................ ix CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION ....................................... 1 Purpose of the Study................................ 6 . Definition of Terms................................... 6 . Significance of the Study......................... . 6 Research Questions................................... . 7 Summary..................................................... . 7 2 REVIEW OF LITERATURE .................... 8 . Reader Response Theory......................... 10 Reader Response Studies......................... 16 Categorical Systems.............................. 17 Reader Response to Fiction ................ 20 Informational Trade Books..................... 23 Informational Books as a Catalyst .. . 25 Studies with Informational Text......... 26 Illustrations in Trade Books ................... 29 Summary..................................................... 31 3 METHODOLOGY AND PROCEDURES 33 Research Design ....................................... 33 Selection of the Research Site................ 33 School....................................................... 34 Classroom................................................. 35 Teacher ..................................................... 36 Selection of the Participants ................... 36 Selection of the Trade Books ................ 38 Data Collection .......................................... 40 Role of Researcher................................ 40 Phases of Data Collection..................... 42 Types of Data Collected....................... 44 Data Analysis.............................................. 45 Coding of Responses ............................ 46 Case Studies............................................ 48 Patterns Across Cases............................ 50 Patterns Across B ooks......................... 51 Limitations of the Study .......................... 52 vi Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. 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