Fields Virology (Knipe, Fields Virology)-2 Volume Set) PDF
Preview Fields Virology (Knipe, Fields Virology)-2 Volume Set)
vip.persianss.ir vip.persianss.ir VOLUME I F I E L D S r Virology i . s s S I X T H E D I T I O N n a i s r e p . p i v vip.persianss.ir vip.persianss.ir VOLUME I F I E L D S Virology r S I X T H E D I T I O N i . s s EDITORS-IN-CHIEF n David M. Knipe, PhD Peter M. Howley, MD Higgins Professor of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics Shattuck Professor of Pathological Anatomy a Department of Microbiology and Immunobiology Department of Microbiology and Immunobiology Chair, Harvard Program in Virology Harvard Medical School Harvard Medical School iBoston, Massachusetts Boston, Massachusetts s r ASSOCIATE EDITORS e Jeffrey I. Cohen, MD Diane E. Griffin, MD, PhD Robert A. Lamb, PhD, ScD Chief Professor and Chair John Evans Professor of Molecular and p Laboratory of Infectious Diseases W. Harry Feinstone Department Cellular Biology National Institute of Allergy and of Molecular Microbiology and Investigator, Howard Hughes Medical Infectious Diseases . Immunology Institute National Institutes of Healtph Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Department of Molecular Biosciences Bethesda, Maryland Public Health Northwestern University Baltimore, Maryland Evanston, Illinois i v Malcolm A. Martin, MD Vincent R. Racaniello, PhD Bernard Roizman, ScD Chief Higgins Professor Joseph Regenstein Distinguished Service Laboratory of Molecular Microbiology Department of Microbiology and Professor Division of Intramural Research Immunology Departments of Microbiology and National Institute of Allergy and Columbia University Molecular Genetics and Cell Biology Infectious Diseases College of Physicians and Surgeons University of Chicago National Institutes of Health New York, New York Chicago, Illinois Bethesda, Maryland vip.persianss.ir Acquisitions Editor: Julie Goolsby Product Manager: Tom Gibbons Project Manager: David Saltzberg Manufacturing Manager: Beth Welsh Marketing Manager: Kimberly Schonberger Design Coordinator: Steve Druding Production Service: Aptara, Inc. © 2013 by LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS, a WOLTERS KLUWER business Two Commerce Square 2001 Market Street Philadelphia, PA 19103 USA LWW.com © 2007, 2001 by Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, a Wolters Kluwer business. All rights reserved. This book is protected by copyright. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form by any means, including photocopying, or utilized by any information storage and retrieval system without written permission from the copyright owner, except for brief quotations embodied in critical articles and reviews. Materials appearing in this book prepared by individuals as part of their oficial duties as U.S. government employees are not covered by the above-mentioned copyright. Printed in China Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Fields virology/editors-in-chief, David M. Knipe, Peter M. Howley. – 6th ed. p. ; cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN-13: 978-1-4511-0563-6 (alk. paper) ISBN-10: 1-4511-0563-0 I. Fields, Bernard N. II. Knipe, David M. (David Mahan), 1950- III. Howley, Peter M. [DNLM: 1. Viruses. 2. Virus Diseases. QW 160] QR360 616.99101–dc23 2013003842 Care has been taken to conirm the accuracy of the information presented and to describe generally accepted practices. However, the authors, editors, and publisher are not responsible for errors or omissions or for any consequences from application of the information in this book and make no warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the currency, completeness, or accuracy of the contents of the publication. Application of the information in a particular situation remains the professional responsibility of the practitioner. The authors, editors, and publisher have exerted every effort to ensure that drug selection and dosage set forth in this text are in accordance with current recommendations and practice at the time of publication. However, in view of ongoing research, changes in government regulations, and the constant low of information relating to drug therapy and drug reactions, the reader is urged to check the package insert for each drug for any change in indications and dosage and for added warnings and precautions. This is particularly important when the recommended agent is a new or infrequently employed drug. Some drugs and medical devices presented in the publication have Food and Drug Administration (FDA) clearance for limited use in restricted research settings. It is the responsibility of the health care provider to ascertain the FDA status of each drug or device planned for use in their clinical practice. To purchase additional copies of this book, call our customer service department at (800) 638-3030 or fax orders to (301) 223-2320. International customers should call (301) 223-2300. Visit Lippincott Williams & Wilkins on the Internet: at LWW.com. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins customer service representatives are available from 8:30 am to 6 pm, EST. 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 vip.persianss.ir Stephen E. Straus, 1946–2007 Steve Straus was the consummate physician–scientist with broad interests in the basic science and clinical aspects of viral and immunological diseases and therefore was an ideal person to serve as clinical virology editor for Fields Virology. We were fortunate to work with him in his role as associate editor for the third through ifth editions of Fields Virology. However, unfortunately, with Steve’s premature death in 2007, we lost our friend, colleague, and fellow editor. Steve’s medical training and accomplishments are detailed elsewhere ( J Infect Dis 2007;196:963–964). His research interests were broad and included the molecular biology and pathogenesis of varicella-zoster and herpes simplex viruses, acyclovir suppression of oral and genital herpes simples viruses, antiviral drug resistance, clinical testing of herpes simplex virus and varicella zoster virus vaccines, chronic active Epstein–Barr virus, chronic fatigue syndrome, and autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome. Steve was one of the leading scientists in the National Institutes of Health intramural program, serving as chief of the Laboratory of Clinical Investigation at the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases and the founding director of the National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine. Steve cowrote the chapter on varicella zoster virus, and additionally worked effectively as an associate editor, for the third to ifth editions of Fields Virology. He seemed to read and edit the chapters immediately upon their submission, amazing us with his ability to do all of this on top of his other responsibilities. Steve was diagnosed with brain cancer in 2004 but insisted on editing chapters for the ifth edition right through the compiling of the chapters. The book was published in early 2007, not long before his death in May 2007. On behalf of everyone who contributed to the sixth edition of Fields Virology, we dedicate this book to the memory of Stephen E. Straus, MD. vip.persianss.ir vip.persianss.ir C O N T R I B U T O R S Carlos F. Arias, MD Michael J. Buchmeier, PhD Professor Deputy Director Department of Developmental Genetics and Pacific Southwest Center for Biodefense and Emerging Infectious Diseases Molecular Physiology Professor Instituto de Biotecnologia Division of Infectious Disease Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico Professor Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry University of California, Irvine Ann M. Arvin, MD, PhD Irvine, California Lucile Salter Packard Professor Dennis R. Burton, PhD Departments of Pediatrics and Microbiology Professor and Immunology Department of Immunology and Microbial Science Stanford University School of Medicine Center for HIV/AIDS Vaccine Immunology and Immunogen Disccovery Stanford, California and IAVI Neutralizing Consortium Scripps Research Institute Justin R. Bailey, MD, PhD La Jolla, California Assistant Professor Department of Medicine Kathryn M. Carbone, MD Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Deputy Scientific Director Baltimore, Maryland Division of Intramural Research National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research National Institutes of Health Arnold J. Berk, MD Bethesda, Maryland Professor and UCLA Presidential Chair in Molecular Cell Biology Ethel Cesarman, MD, PhD Molecular Biology Institute Professor Department of Microbiology, Immunology, and Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine Molecular Genetics Weill Cornell Medical College University of California, Los Angeles New York, New York Los Angeles, California Donald M. Coen, PhD Kenneth I. Berns, MD, PhD Professor Distinguished Professor Emeritus Department of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology Department of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology Harvard Medical School University of Florida College of Medicine Boston, Massachusetts Gainesville, Florida Jeffrey I. Cohen, MD Chief Thomas J. Braciale, MD, PhD Laboratory of Infectious Diseases Beirne B. Carter Professor in Immunology National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases Director, Carter Immunology Center National Institutes of Health Professor of Pathology and Molecular Medicine Bethesda, Maryland Professor of Microbiology, Immunology, and Cancer Biology University of Virginia School of Medicine Peter L. Collins, PhD Charlottesville, Virginia Chief RNA Viruses Section Thomas Briese, PhD Laboratory of Infectious Diseases National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases Associate Professor National Institutes of Health Department of Epidemiology Bethesda, Maryland Associate Director Center for Infection and Immunity Philippe Colson, PharmD, PhD Mailman School of Public Health Associate Professor Columbia University URMITE UM 63 CNRS 7278 IRD 198 INSERM U1095 New York, New York Aix-Marseille Université Facultés de Médecine et de Pharmacie Christopher C. Broder, PhD Pôle des Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales Clinique et Biologique Professor and Emerging Infectious Diseases Fédération de Bactériologie-Hygiène-Virologie Graduate Program Director IHU Méditerranée Infection Department of Microbiology and Immunology Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire Timone, Assistance Uniformed Services University Publique-Hôpitaux de Marseille Bethesda, Maryland Marseille, France vii vip.persianss.ir viii CONTRIBUTORS Richard C. Condit, PhD John H. Elder, PhD Professor Professor Department of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology Department of Immunology and Microbial Science University of Florida The Scripps Research Institute Gainesville, Florida La Jolla, California James E. Crowe Jr., MD Richard M. Elliott, DPhil Ingram Professor of Research Chair of Infectious Diseases Departments of Pediatrics and Pathology, Microbiology, and Immunology Centre for Virus Research Director, Vanderbilt Vaccine Center University of Glasgow Vanderbilt University Glasgow, Scotland, United Kingdom Nashville, Tennessee Suzanne U. Emerson, PhD Blossom A. Damania, PhD Chief Professor Molecular Hepatitis Laboratory Department of Microbiology and Immunology Laboratory of Infectious Diseases Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center National Institutes of Health University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Bethesda, Maryland Chapel Hill, North Carolina Lynn W. Enquist, PhD Inger K. Damon, MD, PhD Professor Chief Department of Molecular Biology Poxvirus and Rabies Branch Princeton University Division of High-Consequence Pathogens and Pathology Princeton, New Jersey Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Mary K. Estes, PhD Atlanta, Georgia Professor Juan-Carlos de la Torre, PhD Department of Molecular Virology and Microbiology Professor Baylor College of Medicine Department of Immunology and Microbial Science Houston, Texas The Scripps Research Institute David T. Evans, PhD La Jolla, California Associate Professor James A. DeCaprio, MD Department of Microbiology and Immunobiology Associate Professor of Medicine Harvard Medical School Department of Medicine Southborough, Massachusetts Harvard Medical School Hung Fan, MD Associate Professor of Medicine Professor and Director Dana-Farber Cancer Institute Cancer Research Institute Boston, Massachusetts Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry University of California, Irvine Terence S. Dermody, MD Irvine, California Dorothy Overall Wells Professor of Pediatrics and Pathology, Microbiology, and Immunology Patrizia Farci, MD Director, Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases Senior Investigator and Chief Director, Medical Scientist Training Program Hepatic Pathogenesis Section, Laboratory of Infectious Diseases Lamb Center for Pediatric Research National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases Vanderbilt University School of Medicine National Institutes of Health Nashville, Tennessee Bethesda, Maryland Ronald C. Desrosiers, PhD Heinz Feldmann, MD Professor Chief New England Primate Research Center Laboratory of Virology Harvard Medical School Division of Intramural Research Southborough, Massachusetts National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases National Institutes of Health Michael S. Diamond, MD, PhD Hamilton, Montana Professor Departments of Medicine, Molecular Microbiology, and Pathology Eric O. Freed, PhD and Immunology Head, Virus-Cell Interaction Section Washington University School of Medicine HIV Drug Resistance Program St. Louis, Missouri Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research National Cancer Institute Daniel DiMaio, MD National Institutes of Health Waldemar Von Zedtwitz Professor Frederick, Maryland Department of Genetics Yale School of Medicine Paul D. Friesen, PhD Scientific Director Professor Yale Cancer Center Institute for Molecular Virology Yale University University of Wisconsin, Madison New Haven, Connecticut Madison, Wisconsin vip.persianss.ir
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