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PORTUGUESE LITERARY & CULTURAL STUDIES 28 & Patricio Ferrari Jeronimo Pizarro editors Digitized by the Internet Archive 2016 in https://archive.org/details/fernandopessoaasOOferr Fernando Pessoa as English Reader and Writer Tagus Press Centerfor PortugueseStudies and Culture UniversityofMassachusetts Dartmouth PortugueseLiterary&Cultural Studies (PLCS) 28 JoaoCezardeCastroRocha, EditorinChief EDITORIAL BOARD HansUlrichGumbrecht(StanfordUniversity) JoseLuisJobim (UniversidadedoEstado do Rio deJaneiro / UniversidadeFederalFluminense) MariaAlziraSeixo (UniversidadedeLisboa) ADVISORY BOARD VitorManueldeAguiareSilva (UniversidadedoMinho) GonzaloAguilar(UniversidadedeBuenosAires) LuizFelipe deAlencastro (UniversidadedeParis-Sorbonne) MariaAparecidaFerreiradeAndrade Salgueiro (UniversidadedoEstado do Rio deJaneiro) VincenzoArsillo (UniversidadedeVeneza) Dario Borim (UniversityofMassachusetts Dartmouth) FlavioCarneiro (UniversidadedoEstado do Rio deJaneiro) PatricioFerrari (UniversidadedeLisboa) AnaPaulaFerreira (UniversityofMinnesota) KennethDavidJackson (YaleUniversity) AnnaM. Klobucka (UniversityofMassachusettsDartmouth) Johannes Kretschmer(UniversidadeFederal Fluminense) AlexanderLuz (UniversidadeFederalRural do Rio deJaneiro) NatanielNgomane (UniversidadeEduardoMondlane) HorstNitschack(UniversidadedoChile) MarcusVinicius Nogueira Soares (UniversidadedoEstado doRio deJaneiro) CarlindaFragalePateNunez (UniversidadedoEstado doRio deJaneiro) RitaOlivieri-Godet(UniversidadedeRennesII) CarmenVillarino Pardo (Universidadede Santiago deCompostela) — — RodrigoPetronio(Poet,Essayist FAAP FundagaoArmandoAlvaresPenteado) IsabelPires deLima (Universidadedo Porto) JeronimoPizarro (UniversidadedelosAndes) AndreaPortolomeos (UniversidadeFederal deLavras-MG) ValdirPrigol (UniversidadeFederal daFronteira Sul) RobertoAcizelo Quelhade Sousa (UniversidadedoEstado doRio deJaneiro) SoniaNetto Salomao (UniversidadedeRoma) Nelson Schapochinik (UniversidadedeSao Paulo) Boaventurade Sousa Santos (UniversidadedeCoimbra) CarlosMendes deSousa (UniversidadedoMinho) MariadeSousaTavares (UniversidadedeMacau) AlvaMartinezTeixeiro (UniversidadedeLisboa) JoseLeonardoTonus (UniversidadedeParis-Sorbonne) SandraGuardiniTeixeiraVasconcelos (Universidade deSao Paulo) JobstWelge (UniversidadedeConstanga) ValquiriaWey(UniversidadeNacionalAutonomadoMexico) ReginaZilberman (PontificiaUniversidadeCatolicadoRio Grandedo Sul) ASSISTANT EDITOR: REVIEWS; FICTION/INTERVIEW — — RodrigoPetronio(Poet,Essayist FAAP FundagaoArmandoAlvaresPenteado) PREVIOUS ISSUES — Fronteiras/Borders (plcs i) TheAuthorasPlagiarist TheCaseof Edited byVictorK. Mendes, Paulo Machado deAssis (plcs 13/14) deMedeiros, andJoseN. Ornelas Edited byJoaoCezardeCastro LidiaJorgein otherwords poroutras Rocha / palauras (plcs 2) RememberingAngola (plcs 15/16) Edited byClaudiaPazosAlonso Edited byPhillip Rothwell Pessoa’sAlbertoCaeiro (plcs 3) Partso/Asia (plcs 17/18) Edited byVictorK. Mendes EditedbyCristianaBastos [OutofPrint] FactsandFictionsofAntonioLoboAntunes 2001Brazil:AReuisionary History of (plcs 19/20) Brazilian LiteratureandCulture Edited byVictorK. Mendes (plcs 4/5) Garrett’sTravelsReuisited (plcs 21/22) Edited byJoao CezardeCastro Edited byVictorK. Mendesand Rocha ValeriaM. Souza OnSaramago (plcs 6) Economieso/Relation: Money and Edited byAnna Klobucka Personalism intheLusophoneWorld ARepertoireofContemporary Portuguese (plcs 23/24) Poetry (plcs 7) Edited byRogerSansi Edited byVictorK. Mendes Lusofonia andItsFutures (plcs 25) CapeVerde: Language, Literature&Music Edited byJoao CezardeCastro (plcs 8 Rocha ) EditedbyAnaMafaldaLeite Literary HistoriesinPortuguese (plcs 26) Post-ImperialCamoes (plcs 9) Edited byJoao CezardeCastro Edited byJoao R. Figueiredo Rocha Reeualuating Mozambique (plcs 10) TheSouthAtlantic,PastandPresent Edited byPhillip Rothwell (plcs 27) VitorinoNemesioandtheAzores (plcs ii) Edited byLuizFelipedeAlencastro Edited byFrancisco CotaFagundes TheOtherNineteenthCentury (plcs 12 ) Edited byKathrynM. Sanchez PortugueseLiterary &CulturalStudiesisa multilingual interdisciplinarypeer- reviewedjournal publishedsemi-annuallybytheTagusPress intheCenterfor Portuguese Studiesand CultureattheUniversityofMassachusetts Dartmouth. Thejournaladdresses theliteraturesand cultures ofthediversecommunities ofthe Portuguese-speakingworld in terms ofcritical and theoretical approaches. ManuscriptPolicy PortugueseLiterary &CulturalStudieswelcomes submission oforiginaland unpublished manuscripts inEnglish, Portuguese, orSpanishappropriateto thegoals ofthejournal. Manuscripts should be inaccordancewith theMLA StyleManualandGuidetoScholarly Publishing (latestversion)with parenthetical documentationandalistofworks cited. Theauthoris responsibleforthe accuracyofallquotations, titles, names, and dates. Fontand sizesas closeas possibleto thestyleoftheprevious issueofPLCSshould beused throughout thetext. Alloftheinformation mustbeinthesamelanguage (e.g., abstract, bodyofthearticle, bio-blurb). Updatedguidelinesareavailableathttp:// www.portstudies.umassd.edu/plcs/editor.htm.PLCSencourages submission ofmanuscripts in theform ofasingleattachedMS Word document. Please send submissions toJoao CezardeCastroRocha, EditorinChief, at [email protected]. PORTUGUESE LITERARY AND CULTURAL STUDIES 28 Fernando Pessoa as English Reader and Writer & Edited by patricio Ferrari JERONIMO PIZARRO Tagus Press umass DARTMOUTH, Dartmouth, Massachusetts PortugueseLiteraryandCulturalStudies28 TagusPressatUMassDartmouth www.portstudies.umassd.edu ©2015TheUniversityofMassachusettsDartmouth Allrightsreserved ManufacturedintheUnitedStatesofAmerica ManagingEditor:MarioPereira CopyeditedbySaraEvangelos DesignedbyRichardHendel TypesetinQuadraatbyIntegratedTypesettingSolutions Forallinquiries,pleasecontact: TagusPressatUMassDartmouth CenterforPortugueseStudiesandCulture 285OldWestportRoad NorthDartmouthMA02747-2300 Tel. 508-999-8255 Fax508-999-9272 www.portstudies.umassd.edu issn: 1521-804X isbn:978-1-933227-65-8 (pbk.:alk.paper) LibraryofCongressControlNumber:2014955470 5 4 3 2 1