Extended Latin Alphabet Coded Character Set for Bibliographic Use

28 Pages·1998·3.51 MB·English

ANSI/NISO Z39.47-1993 (R2003) ISSN: 1041-5653
Extended Latin Alphabet
Coded Character Set
for Bibliographic Use
Abstract: This standard establishes computer codes for an extended Latin
alphabet character set to be used in bibliographic work when handling non-
English items. The standard addresses special characters in languages using the
Latin alphabet as well as combining marks (diacritics) required for romanization
and transliteration. This standard establishes the 7-bit and 8-bit code values.
Developed by the
National Information Standards Organization
Approved May 3, 1993 by the
American National Standards Institute
P r e s s
Bethesda, Maryland, U.S.A.
Published by
NISO Press
1056
P.O. Box
20827
Bethesda, MD
thgirypoC 01993 yb eht lanoitaN noitamrofnI Standards noitazinagrO
llA sthgir devreser rednu lanoitanretnI and naciremA-naP thgirypoC .snoitnevnoC oN trap fo this koob
yam eb decudorper ro dettimsnart ni yna mrof ro yb yna ,snaem cinortcele ro ,lacinahcem gnidulcni
,ypocotohp ,gnidrocer ro yna noitamrofni egarots ro laveirter ,metsys tuohtiw roirp noissimrep ni
gnitirw morf eht .rehsilbup llA seiriuqni dluohs eb desserdda ot OSIN ,sserP .OP xoB 1056, ,adsehteB
MD
20827.
:NSSI 3565-1401
:NBSI 5-20-421088-l
detnirP ni eht detinU setatS fo aciremA
m
0
sihT repap steem eht stnemeriuqer fo OSIN/ISNA 2991-84.932 ecnenamreP( fo .)repaP
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
dednetxE nitaL tebahpla dedoc retcarahc tes rof cihpargoilbib esu : naciremA lanoitan
standard dednetxe nitaL tebahpla dedoc retcarahc tes rof cihpargoilbib esu : devorppa yaM
3, 1993, yb eht naciremA lanoitaN Standards etutitsnI / depoleved yb eht lanoitaN
noitamrofnI Standards .noitazinagrO
p. .mc - lanoitaN( noitamrofni standards ,seires NSSI )3565-1401
sihT“ standard yam eb deifitnedi yb eht esu fo eht noitaton .droweroF-”LESNA
NBSI 5-20-421088-l )kbp(
1. retcarahC sets (Data detinU-sdradnatS-)gnissecorp .setatS 2. elbadaer-enihcaM
cihpargoilbib detinU-sdradnatS-atad .setatS 3. ataD-gnigolataC -natS-gnissecorp
detinu-sdrad .setatS .I naciremA lanoitaN Standards .etutitsnI .II lanoitaN noitamrofnI
Standards noitazinagrO .).S.U( .III :eltiT naciremA lanoitan standard dednetxe nitaL
tebahpla dedoc retcarahc tes rof cihpargoilbib .esu .VI :eltiT .LESNA V. .seireS
89E84C.53.9962 1993
’3.520 02&--61 1147-29
PIC
OSINWNA 239.47-1993
stnetnoC
droweroF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .............................................. iV
1. ,epocS ,esopruP and noitacilppA .......................................................................................................................... 1
1.1 epocS ............................................................................................................................................................ 1
1.2 esopruP ......................................................................................................................................................... 1
1.3 noitacilppA ................................................................................................................................................... 1
2 . decnerefeR Standards ............................................................................................................................................ 1
2.1 naciremA lanoitaN Standards ...................................................................................................................... 1
2.2 0SI Standards ............................................................................................................................................... 1
3 . snoitinifeD ............................................................................................................................................................. 2
.4 noitatnemelpmI ...................................................................................................................................................... 2
4.1 Unassigned snoitisoP ................................................................................................................................... 2
4.2 retcarahC sreifidoM ...................................................................................................................................... 2
5 . edoC selbaT rof eht dednetxE nitaL tebahplA dedoC retcarahC teS ................................................................... 3
5.1 tiB-7 edoC elbaT .......................................................................................................................................... 3
5.2 tiB& edoC elbaT .......................................................................................................................................... 3
6 . dnegeL .................................................................................................................................................................... 6
sexidneppA
xidneppA A segaugnaL using LESNA retcarahc sreifidom ro laiceps sretcarahc . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
xidneppA B LESNA retcarahc sreifidom and laiceps sretcarahc htiw languages fo ecnerrucco . . . . . . . . . . . . . .*... 15
serugiF
erugiF 1 tiB-7 edoC elbaT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ........ 4
erugiF 2 tiB-8 edoC elbaT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...............................................................................................*.. 5
selbaT
elbaT 1 segaugnaL ot hcihw this standard yam ylppa .................................................................................... 1
elbaT 2 segaugnaL ot hcihw this standard yam ylppa ni snoitaretilsnart ....................................................... 2
elbaT 3 retcarahC sreifidom gniraeppa ni eht IICSA tes as gnicaps sretcarahc
ni eht dednetxe nitaL tebahpla dedoc retcarahc tes ........................................................................... 3
elbaT 4 IICSA sretcarahc detacidni as gnivah etanretla seman as retcarahc sreifidom ................................ 3
elbaT 5 LESNA gnicaps cihparg sretcarahc ................................................................................................... 6
elbaT 6 LESNA gnicapsnon cihparg sretcarahc ............................................................................................. 7
elbaT 7 IICSA lortnoc sretcarahc .................................................................................................................... 8
elbaT 8 IICSA cihparg sretcarahc ................................................................................................................... 9
elbaT Al nitaL tebahpla tpircs languages ....................................................................................................... 10
elbaT A2 detaretilsnarT nitaL-non tebahpla tpircs languages ........................................................................ 12
elbaT B 1 retcarahC sreifidom .......................................................................................................................... 15
elbaT 2B laicepS sretcarahc ............................................................................................................................. 20
droweroF
sihT( foreword is not a trap of the American National Standard Extended Latin Alphabet Coded retcarahC teS rof
cihpargoilbiB ,esU OSINVSNA 239.47-1993. tI si dedulcni rof noitamrofni ).ylno
This standard for the extended Latin alphabet coded the following exceptions: the characters defined in
character set for bibliographic use was originally de- column 12 @-bit) are not used; Greek characters a, b,
veloped in 1985 by the Standards Committee on Coded and d and superscripts and subscripts for O-9, (, ), +,
Character Sets for Bibliographic Information Inter- - are added through escape sequences. The set just
change of the American National Standards Commit- described constitutes what is commonly called the
tee on Library and Information Sciences and Related “ALA character set.” It is also the USMARC character
Publishing Practices, 239, now the National Informa- set, and as such it is fully described in the publication
tion Standards Organization. USMARC snoitacificepS for Record Structure, Character
Sets, Tapes. It should be noted that the USMARC (or
The codes given in this standard may be identified by
“ALA”) set could be changed from the above descrip-
the use of the notation ANSEL. The notation ANSEL
tion, for example, to incorporate the characters in
should be taken to mean the codes prescribed by the
column 12, so the latest edition of the USMARC
latest edition of this standard. To explicitly designate
specifications document should be consulted for the
a particular edition of the standard when using the
exact specification.
notation, the last two digits of the year of issue may be
appended. At the time of reaffirmation, the text of ANSI/NISO
239.47 was revised to a) delete references to six ANSI
The standard establishes both the 7-bit and the &bit
romanization standards which have been retired, b)
code values for the computer codes for characters
incorporate three new definitions, c) clarify the lan-
used in bibliographic work when handling non-En-
guage of the section dealing with character modifiers,
glish items. The characters included in the codes have
and d) update/correct the appendixes. In the absence
been selected because they are the ones needed to
of published ANSI standards, it is recommended that
fully record bibliographic citations in many La tin
the publication ALA-LC Romanization Tables be con-
alphabet languages and non-Latin languages translit-
sulted for guidance on romanization and translitera-
erated into Latin alphabet characters.
tion of non-roman scripts.
The greater part of the extended Latin alphabet coded
NISO acknowledges with thanks and appreciation
character set in this standard has been used for biblio-
the contributions of Randall K. Barry of the Library of
graphic work in the library community for over 20
Congress, Network Development and MARC Stan-
years. Thus, it predates extended character set stan-
dards Office, in revising this standard.
dardization that has recently been undertaken by the
American National Standards Committee on Infor- Suggestions for improving this standard are wel-
mation Processing Systems, X3, and by the Interna- come. They should be sent to the National Informa-
tional Organization for Standardization, Technical tion Standards Organization, PO. Box 1056, Bethesda,
Committee 46 on Information and Documentation MD 20827, [phone].
and ISO-IEC JTC 1, Information Technology. The
This standard was processed and approved for
characters in column 4 (7-bit) or 12 (g-bit) are addi-
submittal to ANSI by the National Information
tions to this library set that have been identified as
Standards Organization. NISO approval of this stan-
potentially useful in bibliographic work.
dard does not necessarily imply that all Voting Mem-
As of 1990, the library community used the &bit set bers voted for its approval. At the time it approved
specified in this standard (ASCII and ANSEL) with this standard, NISO had the following members:
OSIN gnitoV Members
naciremA noitaicossA fo waL seirarbiL naciremA yteicoS rof noitamrofnI ecneicS
Gary .J yvarB naloN epoP
naciremA lacimehC yteicoS
naciremA yteicoS fo srexednI
treboR .S ,llihennaT .rJ
acisseJ daetsliM
noeL .R tlevualB )tlA( aicirtaP .S rhuK )tlA(
naciremA yrarbiL noitaicossA
naciremA lacigoloehT yrarbiL noitaicossA
noryM ecahC
noryM ecahC
nnelG nottaP )tlA(
naciremA lacigolohcysP noitaicossA elppA ,retupmoC .cnI
eniruaM .F noskcaJ neraK mottobniggiH
Page vi
OSINWNA 239.47-1993
trA seirarbiL yteicoS fo htroN aciremA yrarbiL gnidniB etutitsnI
aicirtaP .J ttenraB yllaS Grauer
alemaP .J yrraP )hA(
yrarbiL fo ssergnoC
noitaicossA fo naciremA ytisrevinU sesserP notsniW Tabb
yraM uoL sehcneM yllaS .H mullaCcM )hA(
noitaicossA fo noitamrofnI dna noitanimessiD sretneC daeM Data lartneC
ecurB .H leseiK reteP llayR
noitaicossA rof noitamrofnI tnemeganaM dna egamI evaD srehtiW )tlA(
tnemeganaM
lacideM yrarbiL noitaicossA
nyliraM totruoC
kciR .B namsroF
noitaicossA fo hsiweJ seirarbiL dnomyaR .A remlaP )tlA(
alleB ssaH grebnieW
XETINIM
lraeP regreB )tlA(
atinA reknA ninarB
ehT noitaicossA rof dedroceR dnuoS snoitcelloC mailliW nhoJeD )tlA(
dlanoD kcimroCcM
Barbara Sawka )tlA( cisuM yrarbiL noitaicossA
eroneL laroC
sA noitaicos8 fo hcraeseR seirarbiL
enidlareG evortsO )tlA(
enauD beW rets
lanoitaN larutlucirgA yrarbiL
AT&T lleB sbaL
hpesoJ .H drawoH
.E.M nannerB
Gary .K enoCcM )tlA(
Baker & Taylor skooB
lanoitaN sevihcrA dna sdroceR noitartsinimdA
naitsirhC .K weraL
nalA semlaC
einahpetS ottolaznaL )tlA(
ehT gnieoB ynapmoC lanoitaN noitaredeF fo gnitcartsbA dna noitamrofnI
nevetS .C lliH secivreS
leahciM lladnarC )tlA( nnA eiraM mahgninnuC
haraS neyS )hA(
B kool Manu srerutcaf. ’ etutitsnI
salguoD renroH lanoitaN etutitsnI fo sdradnatS dna ,ygolonhceT eciffO fo
noitamrofnI secivreS
cilohtaC yrarbiL noitaicossA
ffeJ nosirraH
leahciM .B ytrenniF
atteiraM nosleN )tlA(
,ISLC .cnI
lanoitaN yrarbiL fo enicideM
treboR notlaW
sioL nnA innaialoC
ydnA sekuL )hA(
,CLCO .cnI
odaroloC ecnaillA fo hcraeseR seirarbiL
etaK sniveN
draW wahS
noD oniccuM )tlA(
Data hcraeseR ,setaicossA .cnI
OHIONET
leahciM .J regnilleM
leoJ tneK
semaJ leahciM )tlA(
gerG ztivenorP )tlA(
xinyD
lacitpO gnihsilbuP noitaicossA
kciR nosliW
nhoJ nriaN
BE SC0 noitpircsbuS secivreS .R srewoB )tlA(
norahS enilC yaKcM
TENILAP
yraM hteB netrooprednaV )tlA(
semaJ .E hsuR
gnireenignE noitamrofnI .cnI
cirE nosnhoJ hgrubsttiP lanoigeR yrarbiL retneC
yraM regreB )tlA( yraM nnyL notsgniK
ehT noxaF ,.oC .cnI eromdaeR cimedacA secivreS
ztirF ztrawhcS ardnaS .J namhsruG
Dan yreknoT )tlA(
eoJ ossousotnaS )tlA(
ehT hcraeseR seirarbiL ,puorG .cnI
drolyaG noitamrofnI smetsyS
enyaW nosivaD
treboR yeliR
yhtaK selaB )tlA(
yeldarB naeLcM )tlA(
yteicoS fo naciremA stsivihcrA
MBI noitaroproC
enitsirhC draW
yggeP trahredeF
airotciV snorI hclaW )tlA(
anaidnI evitarepooC yrarbiL secivreS ytirohtuA
erawtfoS GA fo htroN ,aciremA .cnI
Barbara snavE nosukraM
semaJ .J ppoK
ecinaJ xoC )tlA(
semaJ .E nosremE )tlA(
Page v
OSIN/ISNA 239.4701993
laicepS seirarbiL noitaicossA .S.U tnemtrapeD fo ,ygrenE eciffO fo cifitneicS dna
yerduA .N hcsorG lacinhceT noitamrofnI
yraM Hall
CLCO/YNUS krowteN
ycnaN nidraH )tlA(
nylG T. snavE
divaD ehtysroF )tlA( .S.U NBSI ecnanetniaM ycnegA
yremE yatloK
IMU
noD silliW .S.U lanoitaN noissimmoC no seirarbiL dna noitamrofnI
nhoJ skoorB )tlA( ecneicS
reteP gnuoY
sysinU noitaroproC
ardnaS .N iksveliM )tlA(
lliB enyaP
.S.U tnemtrapeD fo ,ecremmoC gnitnirP dna SLTV
gnihsilbuP noisiviD doniV arhcahC
mailliW .S tsiuqfoL
.W.H nosliW ynapmoC
.S.U tnemtrapeD fo ,esnefeD esnefeD lacinhceT egroeG .I ykciweL
noitamrofnI retneC nnA esaC )tlA(
teragraM magituarB
nehcterG galhcS )tlA(
OSIN Board fo Directors
tA eht emit NISO devorppa siht ,dradnats eht gniwollof slaudividni devres no sti draoB fo :srotceriD
semaJ .E ,hsuR nosrepriahC Directors Representing Information Services:
TENILAP sioL kcinarG
ciremA na lacigolohcysP noitaicossA
leahciM .J ,regnilleM eciV tcele-riahC/riahC
Data hcraeseR setaicossA leahciM .J lliGcM
ytisrevinU fo nagihciM
Paul navE ,sreteP etaidemmI tsaP nosrepriahC
noitilaoC rof dekrowteN noitamrofnI mlehliW hcabnetraB
gnireenignE noitamrofnI
ekieH ,hsidroK rerusaerT
Directors Representing Publishing:
weN York cilbuP yrarbiL
reteP .J nosluaP
aicirtaP .R ,sirraH evitucexE rotceriD
tseroF/CLCO sserP
lanoitaN noitamrofnI sdradnatS Or noitazinag
ecnatsnoC .U resaerG
Directors Representing Libraries: naciremA adnoH
sioL nnA innaialoC eirojraM Hlava
lanoitaN yrarbiL fo enicideM sseccA ,snoitavonnI .cnI
nasuS atiV
yrarbiL fo ssergnoC
yelrihS reltsiK Baker
notgnihsaW ytisrevinU
Page iv
OSINWNA 239.4711993
naciremA lanoitaN dradnatS dednetxE nitaL tebahplA
Coded retcarahC teS rof cihpargoilbiB Use
1 Scope, ,esopruP dna noitacilppA tebahpla ni eht languages detsil ni elbaT 1, gnoma
111 Scope .srehto tI is osla dednetni ot eldnah dezinamor
smrof fo eht languages detsil ni elbaT 2, gnoma
sihT standard seificeps 63 cihparg sretcarahc -noc
.srehto
deniat ni a etyb.49 tes that nac eb dekovni ni a tib-7
ro tib& .tnemnorivne yehT era dednetni rof esu htiw xidneppA A sniatnoc owt selbat gniwohs eht -carahc
eht 128 cihparg and lortnoc sretcarahc fo ,IICSA eht ret sreifidom and laiceps sretcarahc dedoc ni this
naciremA llanoitaN dradnatS edoC rof noitamrofnI standard as yeht era desu rof hcae .egaugnal -neppA
-erehteradna,)2991R(6891-4.3XISNA,egnahcretnI xid B sniatnoc owt selbat gniwohs eht languages that
erof ylluf elbitapmoc htiw eht tib-7 dedoc retcarahc esu hcae retcarahc reifidom ro laiceps .retcarahc
tes denifed ni that standard. ehT( pihsnoitaler and
2 Referenced sdradnatS
esu fo elpitlum retcarahc sets is debircsed ni eht l
naciremA lanoitaN dradnatS edoC noisnetxE -hceT 2.1 naciremA lanoitaN sdradnatS
seuqin rof esU htiw eht tiB-7 dedoC retcarahC teS fo
sihT standard is dednetni rof esu ni noitcnujnoc htiw
naciremA lanoitaN dradnatS edoC rof noitamrofnI
eht gniwollof naciremA lanoitaN Standards. nehW
,egnahcretnI ISNA ).0991-14.3X
eseht standards era dedesrepus yb a noisiver -pa
sihT standard stsisnoc fo edoc selbat and a dnegel devorp yb eht naciremA lanoitaN Standards -itsnI
gnivig a eman and an elpmaxe rof hcae fo eht -xe ,etut ,.cnI eht noisiver shall :ylppa
dednet nitaL cihparg .sretcarahc
ISNA 6891-4.3X ,)2991R( -7-te SretcarahCdedoC
1.2 esopruP
tiB naciremA lanoitaN dradnatS edoC rof -amrofnI
ehT retcarahc tes ni this standard is dednetni rof eht noit egnahcretnI
egnahcretni fo cihpargoilbib noitamrofni gnoma data
ISNA ,0991-14.3X edoC noisnetxE seuqinhceT rof
gnissecorp smetsys and nihtiw egassem noissimsnart
esU htiw eht tiB-7 dedoC retcarahC teS fo IICSA
.smetsys tI is elbatius rof cihpargoilbib ,snoitatic
gnidulcni rieht ,snoitatonna ni eht nitaL .tebahpla 2.2 0SI sdradnatS
1.3 noitacilppA
sihT standard is dednetni rof esu ni noitcnujnoc htiw
ehT retcarahc tes ni this standard is dednetni ot Data gnissecorP - erudecorP rof noitartsigeR fo
eldnah dedrocer noitamrofni nettirw ni eht nitaL epacsE ,secneuqeS 0SI :5732 ’.5891
elbaT 1. segaugnaL to hcihw siht dradnats yam ylppa
snaakirfA narepsE ot naisenodnI kavolS
Albanian nainotsE nailatI enevolS
noxaS-olgnA eseoraF naivtaL Spanish
Catalan hsinniF nainauhtiL hsidewS
naitaorC hcnerF ohavaN golagaT
hcezC namreG naigewroN hsikruT )medoM(
Danish naiiawaH hsiloP esemanteiV
hctuD nairagnuH eseugutroP cidneW
hsilgnE cidnalecI )medoM( nainamoR
dehsilbuP‘ yb eht lanoitanretnI noitazinagrO rof noitazidradnatS )OSI( dna elbaliava morf eht naciremA lanoitaN sdradnatS etutitsnI
,)ISNA( 11 .W dn24 ,.tS weN ,kroY NY .63001
Page 1
ANWNISO 239.47-1993
Table 2. Languages to which this standard may apply in transliterations
cirahmA keerG malayalaM Russian
cibarA itarajuG Marathi tirksnaS
nainemrA werbeH Manipuri naibreS
Assamese idniH iraweM ihdniS
naissuroleB esenapaJ ilapeN S eselahni
ilagneB adannaK ayirO limaT
jarB remhK irahaP uguleT
nairagluB inaknoK ilaP iahT
esemruB naeroK Panjabi natebiT
esenihC adnhaL naisreP Ukrainian
hcruhC civalS oaL tirkarP udrU
irgoD nainodecaM othsuP Yiddish
naigroeG Maithili Rajasthani
3. snoitinifeD A cihparg retcarahc
Spacing graphic character.
esohw esu is dewollof yb eht drawrof tnemevom fo
rebmem fo a tes fo stnemele desu rof
Character-A
eht tuptuo ecived ot eht txen retcarahc .noitisop roF
eht ,noitazinagro ,lortnoc ro noitatneserper fo data.
eht sesoprup fo this standard, eht mret sedulcni
Character modifiers (diacritics)-A ,kram ,tniop laiceps ,sretcarahc laiceps ,slobmys and noitautcnup
ro sign desu htiw citebahpla cihparg sretcarahc ot marks.
distinguish meht ni mrof ro .dnuos
An citebahpla retcarahc rehto
Special character-
tes fo suougibmanu selur
Coded character set-A than Z-A ro rehto gnicaps cihparg ;retcarahc rof
that sehsilbatse a retcarahc tes and eht eno-ot-eno
,elpmaxe .elc
pihsnoitaler neewteb eht sretcarahc fo eht tes and
rieht tib .snoitanibmoc Special symbol A- lanoitnevnoc sign desu ni I ecalp
fo sdrow ro drow ;spuorg rof ,elpmaxe 0 % & .
retcarahc esohw ecnerrucco
Control character-A
ni a ralucitrap txetnoc ,setaitini ,seifidom ro spots an 4 . noitatnemelpmI
noitca that stceffa eht ,gnidrocer ,gnissecorp -snart
ehT noitatnemelpmi fo this naciremA lanoitaN -natS
,noissim ro noitaterpretni fo data.
drad is ni ecnadrocca htiw eht snoisivorp fo ISNA
Extended character set-A tes that sedulcni -rahc -4.3X 1986. ehT tib-7 yratnemelppus tes is deifitnedi
sretca that tnemelppus esoht deniatnoc ni a cisab yb epacse secneuqes assigned yb eht 0SI -artsigeR
retcarahc tes rof a .tpircs noit ytirohtuA ni ecnadrocca htiw serudecorp nevig
ni 0SI 23751985.
A ,retcarahc rehto than a -noc
Graphic character-
lort ,retcarahc that has a lausiv noitatneserper -ron 4.1 dengissanU snoitisoP
yllam ,nettirwdnah ,detnirp ro .deyalpsid
ehT unassigned snoitisop ni eht edoc selbat shall ton
Nonspacing graphic character (combining char- eb .desu
cihparg retcarahc esohw esu is ton -lof
acter)-A
dewol yb eht drawrof tnemevom fo eht tuptuo .ecived 4.2 Character sreifidoM
roF eht esoprup fo this standard, eht mret sedulcni
retcarahC ,sreifidom hcihw era syawla desu ni -noc
retcarahc .sreifidom
noitcnuj htiw rehto ,sretcarahc raeppa ni snmuloc 6
Punctuation mark-A kram that setacidni eht -curts and 7 fo eht tib-7 dednetxe nitaL tebahpla dedoc
erut fo ecnetnes parts rof ;ytiralc rof ,elpmaxe . : retcarahc tes snmuloc( 14 and 15 ni an tib& -norivne
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OSINWNA 239.47-1993
.)tnem llA sretcarahc ni eseht owt snmuloc era tes shall eb desu nehw .dedeen roF ,elpmaxe esu /2
detangised gnicapsnon cihparg .sretcarahc ,suhT eht 2 rof eht no- kram and 8/41 rof eht retcarahc
ecapskcab ,retcarahc nmuloc wor/O 8 ,wor/loc( ,)8/O reifidom .m
is ton desu htiw eseht retcarahc .sreifidom .
5 Code selbaT rof eht dednetxE nitaL
l
nI a retcarahc ,gnirts eseht gnicapsnon sretcarahc tebahplA dedoC Character Set
shall edecerp eht retcarahc that yeht .yfidom nehW
5.1 7-Bit Code elbaT
a retcarahc seriuqer elpitlum retcarahc ,sreifidom
yeht era ot eb deretne ni eht redro ni hcihw yeht ehT dednetxe nitaL tebahpla dedoc retcarahc tes ni a
,raeppa gnidaer tfel ot thgir ro pot ot .mottob tib-7 tnemnorivne shall eb as nwohs ni erugiF 1, -7
tiB edoC .elbaT roF eht ,dnegel ees 6. .dnegeL
ehT retcarahc sreifidom ni elbaT 3 raeppa ni eht
IICSA tes as gnicaps sretcarahc ni eht dednetxe nitaL 5.2 S-Bit Code elbaT
tebahpla dedoc retcarahc .tes ehT gnicapsnon mrof
shall eb .desu ehT dednetxe nitaL tebahpla dedoc retcarahc tes ni
an tib& tnemnorivne shall eb as nwohs ni erugiF 2,
ehT IICSA sretcarahc ni elbaT 4 era detacidni as
tiB-8 edoC .elbaT
gnivah evitanretla seman )sesu( as retcarahc -ifidom
sre ni ISNA .7791-4.3X esehT IICSA sretcarahc nI snmuloc 0 hguorht 7, eht elbat shows eht -carahc
shall ylno eb desu gnidrocca ot rieht yramirp seman sret fo eht tib-7 dedoc retcarahc tes IICSA detpada
and ton as retcarahc sreifidom gniriuqer( eht -kcab rof 8 bits. ehT dednetxe nitaL tebahpla dedoc -rahc
.)ecaps gnidnopserroC gnicapsnon retcarahc -idom retca tes is nwohs ni snmuloc 10 hguorht 15. roF eht
sreif ni eht dednetxe nitaL tebahpla dedoc retcarahc ,dnegel ees 6. .dnegeL
elbaT 3. retcarahC sreifidom gniraeppa ni eht IICSA set as gnicaps sretcarahc
ni eht dednetxe nitaL tebahpla coded retcarahc set
IICSA LESNA
emaN woznloc 7-Bit woRWoC &Bit woRWoC
xelfmucriC )^( 5114 613 3/41
enilrednU )_( 51/5 716 6/51
edliT )-( 41/7 614 4/41
elbaT 4. IICSA sretcarahc detacidni as gnivah etanretla seman as retcarahc sreifidom
IICSA LESNA
yramirP emaN WORVOC tib-7 woRyoC tib-S woR/laC
noitatouQ kram )sisereaid( 212 8/6 1418
ehportsopA etuca( )tnecca 217 612 1412
ammoC )allidec( 21/2 o/7 o/51
gninepO elgnis noitatouq kram evarg( )tnecca 6/O l/6 l/41
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ANs1/NIs0
239.47-1993
Figure 1. 7-Bit code table
Reserved for control characters
Reserved for fbture standardization
Corners (reserved)
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