Explosion blast response of composites PDF
Preview Explosion blast response of composites
EXPLOSION BLAST RESPONSE OF COMPOSITES Related titles Advanced Composite Materials for Aerospace Engineering (ISBN 978-0-08-100939-0) SHM in Aerospace Structures (ISBN 978-0-08-100148-6) Lightweight Composite Structures in Transport Applications (ISBN 978-1-78242-325-6) Advanced Fibrous Composite Materials for Ballistic Protection (ISBN 978-1-78242-461-1) Lightweight Ballistic Composites, 2nd Ed, (ISBN 978-0-08-100406-7) Marine Applications of Advanced Fibre-Reinforced Composites (ISBN 978-1-78242-250-1) Woodhead Publishing Series in Composites Science and Engineering EXPLOSION BLAST RESPONSE OF COMPOSITES Editedby ADRIAN P. MOURITZ YAPA D.S. RAJAPAKSE WoodheadPublishingisanimprintofElsevier TheOfficers’MessBusinessCentre,RoystonRoad,Duxford,CB224QH,UnitedKingdom 50HampshireStreet,5thFloor,Cambridge,MA02139,UnitedStates TheBoulevard,LangfordLane,Kidlington,OX51GB,UnitedKingdom Copyrightr2017ElsevierLtd.Allrightsreserved. Nopartofthispublicationmaybereproducedortransmittedinanyformorbyanymeans,electronicor mechanical,includingphotocopying,recording,oranyinformationstorageandretrievalsystem,without permissioninwritingfromthepublisher.Detailsonhowtoseekpermission,furtherinformationaboutthe Publisher’spermissionspoliciesandourarrangementswithorganizationssuchastheCopyrightClearance CenterandtheCopyrightLicensingAgency,canbefoundatourwebsite:www.elsevier.com/permissions. ThisbookandtheindividualcontributionscontainedinitareprotectedundercopyrightbythePublisher (otherthanasmaybenotedherein). Notices Knowledgeandbestpracticeinthisfieldareconstantlychanging.Asnewresearchandexperiencebroaden ourunderstanding,changesinresearchmethods,professionalpractices,ormedicaltreatmentmaybecome necessary. Practitionersandresearchersmustalwaysrelyontheirownexperienceandknowledgeinevaluatingandusing anyinformation,methods,compounds,orexperimentsdescribedherein.Inusingsuchinformationormethods theyshouldbemindfuloftheirownsafetyandthesafetyofothers,includingpartiesforwhomtheyhavea professionalresponsibility. Tothefullestextentofthelaw,neitherthePublishernortheauthors,contributors,oreditors,assumeany liabilityforanyinjuryand/ordamagetopersonsorpropertyasamatterofproductsliability,negligenceor otherwise,orfromanyuseoroperationofanymethods,products,instructions,orideascontainedinthe materialherein. BritishLibraryCataloguing-in-PublicationData AcataloguerecordforthisbookisavailablefromtheBritishLibrary LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationData AcatalogrecordforthisbookisavailablefromtheLibraryofCongress ISBN:978-0-08-102092-0(print) ISBN:978-0-08-102093-7(online) ForinformationonallWoodheadPublishingpublications visitourwebsiteathttps://www.elsevier.com/books-and-journals Publisher:MatthewDeans AcquisitionEditor:GwenJones EditorialProjectManager:KattieWashington ProductionProjectManager:PoulouseJoseph Designer:GregHarris TypesetbyMPSLimited,Chennai,India CONTENTS ListofContributors ix Preface xi 1. Physics of Explosive Loading ofStructures 1 StephenJ.Cimpoeru,DavidV.RitzelandJohnM.Brett Introduction 1 AirBlast 1 UnderwaterExplosiveLoading 12 Conclusions 22 References 22 2. Experimental TechniquesandTesting ofLightweight Naval Structures Against Weapons Effects 23 WarrenReid,ZenkaMathys,VanessaPickerd,PatMcCarthy,PaulElischer andEvanGellert NavalStructuralVulnerabilityAssessment 23 StructuralVulnerabilityAssessmenttoAbovewaterWeapons 24 StructuralVulnerabilityAssessmenttoUnderwaterWeapons 33 Conclusion 54 References 55 3. The DynamicBehavior of Composite Panels Subjectedto Air Blast Loading:Experimentand Theory 57 HalitS.Turkmen Introduction 57 ExperimentalMethods 58 TheoreticalMethods 66 Examples 75 Conclusion 82 References 83 4. Computational Methods to Predict the Nonlinear Dynamic Response ofBlastLoaded Laminated Composite Plates 85 ZaferKazancı Introduction 85 EquationsofMotion 87 v vi Contents MethodsofSolution 92 BlastLoadModeling 100 NumericalExamples 100 Conclusion 109 References 110 5. Explosive Blast Resistance of Naval Composites: Effects ofFiber, Matrix, andInterfacial Bonding 113 AlexanderGargano,KhomkritPingkarawat,VanessaPickerd andAdrianP.Mouritz Introduction 113 MaterialsandExperimentalMethodology 114 ResultsandDiscussion 122 Conclusion 130 Acknowledgments 131 References 131 6. Influenceof Curvature andLoad Direction on the Air-Blast Response of Singly Curved Glass FiberReinforced Epoxy Laminate andSandwich Panels 133 GenevieveS.Langdon,ChristopherJ.vonKlemperer, GregorySinclairandIsmailGhoor Introduction 133 SpecimenDesignandManufacture 136 MaterialCharacterization 138 Air-BlastTestMethodology 142 BlastTestResultsandDiscussion 145 ConcludingComments 158 Acknowledgments 158 References 158 7. Full-ScaleAir and Underwater-BlastLoading of Composite SandwichPanels 161 HariArora,EmilyRolfe,MarkKellyandJohnP.Dear Introduction 161 Materials 164 Air-BlastTesting 167 Underwater-BlastTesting 172 Results 175 DiscussionandAnalysis 192 Contents vii Conclusions 196 Acknowledgments 197 References 198 8. Design andModeling ofBio-inspired Lightweight Composite Panels for Blast Resistance 201 PhuongTran,AbdallahGhazlanandTuanD.Ngo Introduction 201 3DModelMimickingNacre’sTabletStructure 203 NumericalResultsandDiscussions 211 ParametricStudies 217 Conclusions 228 Acknowledgments 229 References 229 9. Observations andNumerical Modelingof the Response ofComposite Platesto Underwater Blast 233 AndreasSchifferandVitoTagarielli Introduction 233 Laboratory-ScaleUnderwaterBlastExperiments 236 ExperimentalResults 241 ModelingandOptimization 253 Conclusions 260 Acknowledgments 262 References 262 10. Instabilities inUnderwaterComposite Structures: Hydrostatic andShock Loading 265 MichaelPintoandArunShukla Introduction 265 ExperimentalMethods 268 HydrostaticImplosionofWoundGlass-FiberTubes 272 HydrostaticImplosionofWoundCarbon/EpoxyTubes 275 MitigationofImplosionPulsesofCompositeCylinders 279 Shock-InitiatedImplosionofCompositeTubes 289 ResultsandDiscussion 300 SummaryandConclusions 300 Acknowledgments 301 References 301 viii Contents 11. Underwater Explosive Blast Response ofFiberglass Laminates 305 AdrianP.Mouritz Introduction 305 MaterialsandExperimentalMethodology 306 ResultsandDiscussion 310 Conclusions 312 Acknowledgments 314 References 314 12. Low-Speed Impact on Composite Box Containing Water 317 TaylorJ.SouthandYoungW.Kwon Introduction 317 DescriptionofExperiments 319 ResultsandDiscussion 324 Conclusions 342 Acknowledgment 344 References 344 13. Physical Mechanisms for Near-Field Blast MitigationWith Fluid Containers 345 HuonBornstein,ShannonRyanandAdrianP.Mouritz Background 345 PreviousStudiesWithWater 347 ExperimentalandNumericalStudies 349 EvaluationofMitigationMechanisms 349 Trade-offsBetweenMitigationMechanisms 369 Summary 372 References 373 14. ProgressToward Explosive Blast-Resistant Naval Composites 375 AdrianP.Mouritz Introduction 375 ImpactDamageStrengtheningofComposites 377 ImprovingtheBlastResistanceofLaminates 379 ImprovingtheBlastResistanceofSandwichComposites 391 Conclusions 401 Acknowledgment 401 References 402 Index 409 LIST OF CONTRIBUTORS HariArora Imperial College, London,UnitedKingdom HuonBornstein DefenceScience and Technology Group,Fishermans Bend,VIC, Australia; RMIT University,Melbourne,VIC,Australia JohnM.Brett DefenceScience and Technology Group,Fishermans Bend,VIC, Australia StephenJ.Cimpoeru DefenceScience and Technology Group,Fishermans Bend,VIC, Australia JohnP.Dear Imperial College, London,UnitedKingdom PaulElischer DefenceScience and Technology Group,Fishermans Bend,VIC, Australia AlexanderGargano RMIT University,Melbourne,VIC,Australia EvanGellert DefenceScience and Technology Group,Fishermans Bend,VIC, Australia AbdallahGhazlan The Universityof Melbourne,Parkville, VIC, Australia IsmailGhoor Universityof Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa ZaferKazancı Queen’s University Belfast,United Kingdom MarkKelly Imperial College, London,UnitedKingdom YoungW.Kwon NavalPostgraduate School, Monterey, CA, United States GenevieveS.Langdon Universityof Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa ZenkaMathys DefenceScience and Technology Group,Fishermans Bend,VIC, Australia PatMcCarthy DefenceScience and Technology Group,Fishermans Bend,VIC, Australia ix
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