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Green Energy and Technology Fethi Aloui Ibrahim Dincer Editors Exergy for A Better Environment and Improved Sustainability 1 Fundamentals Green Energy and Technology Moreinformationaboutthisseriesathttp://www.springer.com/series/8059 Fethi Aloui (cid:129) Ibrahim Dincer Editors Exergy for A Better Environment and Improved Sustainability 1 Fundamentals Editors FethiAloui IbrahimDincer LAMIHUMRCNRS8201 FacultyofEngineeringandAppliedScience DepartmentofMechanicalEngineering UniversityofOntarioInstituteofTechnology UniversityofValenciennes(UVHC) Oshawa,ON,Canada HighEngineeringSchool(ENSIAME) ValenciennesCedex,France ISSN1865-3529 ISSN1865-3537 (electronic) GreenEnergyandTechnology ISBN978-3-319-62571-3 ISBN978-3-319-62572-0 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-62572-0 LibraryofCongressControlNumber:2017955058 ©SpringerInternationalPublishingAG,partofSpringerNature2018 Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.AllrightsarereservedbythePublisher,whetherthewholeorpartof the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilarmethodologynowknownorhereafterdeveloped. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publicationdoesnotimply,evenintheabsenceofaspecificstatement,thatsuchnamesareexempt fromtherelevantprotectivelawsandregulationsandthereforefreeforgeneraluse. Thepublisher,theauthorsandtheeditorsaresafetoassumethattheadviceandinformationinthis book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained hereinor for anyerrors oromissionsthat may havebeenmade. Thepublisher remainsneutralwith regardtojurisdictionalclaimsinpublishedmapsandinstitutionalaffiliations. Printedonacid-freepaper ThisSpringerimprintispublishedbytheregisteredcompanySpringerNatureSwitzerlandAG Theregisteredcompanyaddressis:Gewerbestrasse11,6330Cham,Switzerland Preface Duringthepasttwodecades,wehavewitnessedmanydrasticchangesinscience, technology and engineering. One of these drastic changes is the revitalization of exergy concepts, methods, approaches, etc. Exergy now appears to be a well- established and distinct discipline which has come out of the second law of thermodynamics and gone beyond thermodynamics to be used in many other disciplines, such as chemical, biotechnology, civil, environmental, architectural, industrial,system,electrical,geology,topography,etc.inengineeringandchemis- try, biology, physics, mathematics, business, informational technology, economy, medicine,etc.innon-engineeringareas. As a result of these recent changes and advances, exergy has gone beyond thermodynamicsandbecomeanewdistinctdisciplinebecauseofitsinterdisciplin- arycharacterastheconfluenceofenergyandenvironment.Itwasaprimemotiveto initiate a conference series on Exergy, Energy and Environment in 2003. The conference, since then, has been running successfully under the title of “Interna- tionalExergy,EnergyandEnvironmentSymposium(IEEES)”.Theconferencehas a multidisciplinary nature, covering three main areas of exergy, energy and envi- ronment, and aims to provide a forum for researchers, scientists, engineers and practitioners from all over the world to exchange information; to present high- quality research results and new developments in the wide domain covered by exergy, energy and the environment; and to discuss the future direction and prioritiesinthefield. This edited book, which is a multidisciplinary reference, will serve as a com- prehensivesourceforresearchers,scientists,engineers,undergraduatestudentsand professionalsontherecentadvancesinexergy,energyandenvironmentalissues.It discusses current problems, future needs and prospects in the area of energy and environment.Thisuniquebookcontains,inadditiontosomeinvitedcontributions, the selected papers from the latest Seventh International Exergy, Energy and EnvironmentSymposium(IEEES-7)whichwasheldintheUniversityofValenci- ennesinValenciennes,France.Itcoversabroadrangeoftopicsonenergyconser- vationandanalysis;entropyandexergyanalyses;entropygenerationminimization; v vi Preface exergy, energy and environmental modelling; exoeconomics and thermoeconomics; hydrogen generation and technology; fuels and alternatives; heat and mass transfer; renewable energy; new and clean energy technologies; refrigeration and heat pump systems; combustion technology; thermal systems and applications; air-conditioning systems; thermodynamics optimization; model- ling of energy systems; combustion/gasification; process optimization; sectoral energyandexergyutilization;wasteexergyemissions;etc. Inclosing,theeditorsgratefullyacknowledgetheassistanceprovidedbynumer- ousindividuals,especiallyforreviewingandrevisingseveralchapters,checkingfor consistency and finalizing them for publication. The editors also register their sincere appreciation to the authors for their contributions which have made this uniqueeditedbookpossible. ValenciennesCedex9,France FethiAloui Oshawa,ON,Canada IbrahimDincer Contents Volume I PartI HeatandMassTransfer,andFluidMechanics DynamicStudyofaMetalHydridePump. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 MiledAmel,BenMavadHatem,AskriFaouzi, andBenNasrallahSassi UnsteadyAerodynamicAnalysisofDifferentMulti-MW HorizontalAxisWindTurbineBladeProfilesonSST K-ωModel.. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. 17 AmirRezaRadmanesh,MadjidAbbaspour, andMohamadRezaSoltani ProductivityAnalysisandNumericalSimulation forFracturedWellsinUnconventionalGasReservoirs. . . . . . . . . . . . 31 HaoXue,YangfanLi,HuaCai,ZhixingYang, ChaoCheng,andNingLi StudyofPorousFlowMechanismforLow-Permeability SandstonebytheUseofNMR. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 YangfanLi,HuaCai,andZhixingYang ThermalandDynamicCharacteristicsofanAirflow inaChannelProvidedwithCircularandTriangularCavities. . . . . . 75 RachidBouchenafa,RachidSaim,andSaidAbboudi TurbulentAirFlowInvestigationThrough theVanedDiffuserTurbochargerUsingCFD. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87 AbdelmadjidChehhat,MohamedSi-Ameur, andBoussadBoumeddane vii viii Contents SomeMeasurementsinMultipleJets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111 B.T.Kannan StudyofGrowthRateinTurbulentMixingLayers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 D.K.Rakend NaturalConvectionHeatTransferofWater-BasedCuO andWater-BasedAl O NanofluidsThroughaHorizontalPlate. . . . . 139 2 3 DamlaO¨zgür,Ays¸egülO¨ztürk,andKamilKahveci AnalysisofCoriolisEffectinaCurvedPipeConveyingHydrogen UsingTimoshenkoBeamElement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 B.R.Binulal,SuryanAbhilash,andKochupillaiJayaraj InverseDesignMethodofWindTurbineinSolarChimney PowerPlantsCoupledwithGeothermalEnergy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159 BelkhirNegrou,SoumiaRahmouni,NoureddineSettou, andNasreddineChennouf TheTechniquesUsedforPerformancePrediction ofVertical-AxisWindTurbines(VAWTs). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171 MohamedS.ElmnefiandAhmedM.Bofares ModelingandNumericalInvestigationofLatentHeatStorage UnitUsingParaffinWaxP116. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189 RadouaneElbahjaouiandHamidElQarnia InvestigationofEffectiveParametersontheHumanBody ExergyandEnergyModel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203 AzadehShahidianandZahraAbbasi MotionofaSolidParticleinaWaterFlowInsideaPipe. . . . . . . . . . 217 SalahZouaoui,AomarAitAider,HassaneDjebouri, KamalMohammedi,andSofianeKhelladi NumericalModelingandPerformanceOptimizationStudy ofaCavityReceiverinSolarTower. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233 SabrinaLecheheb,AmarBouhallassa,MohamedLaissaoui, SofianeBouaichaoui,andAbderrahmaneHamidat ParametricStudyonThermalPerformanceofPCMHeatSink UsedforElectronicCooling.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 243 SalmaGharbi,SouadHarmand,andSadokBenJabrallah AerodynamicandEnergyAnalysisofanIndustrialWind Turbine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257 MojtabaTahaniandMohsenMoradi Contents ix ACFDAnalysisoftheAirFlowThroughtheStirlingEngine’s Singularities. . . .. . . .. . . . .. . . .. . . . .. . . .. . . . .. . . .. . . . .. . . . . 271 HoudaHachem,RamlaGheith,FethiAloui,SassiBenNasrallah, andMeihongWang ModelingEnergeticEfficiencyofCoilAnnealing UsingHydrogenGas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 289 AbdallahHaouam,MaxenceBigerelle,andBachirMerzoug ModellingofFlatPlateandV-CorrugatedSolarAirHeaters forSingleandCounterFlowOperatingModes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 303 HichamElFerouali,SaidDoubabi,MohammedKouhila, andNajiAbdenouri ExperimentalInvestigationofSurfaceFlowStructure overNon-slenderDiamondWing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 319 YanıktepeBulent,OzalpCoskun,SahinBesir,andCagSerkan ExperimentalInvestigationsonCondensationofSteam inMicrochannels. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 333 TaharGuermit,NoureddineSettou,andHasnaGualous ModelingofWindLoadsonHeliostatsInstalled inSouthAlgeriaforVariousPylonHeights. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . 345 HakimMerarda,MounirAksas,AmorGama,ToufikArrif, andAbdElfatehBelaid ExperimentalInvestigationsoftheEffectoftheEnrichment withOxygenontheStabilityoftheDiffusionFlame fromBurnerswithSeparateInjections. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 357 MohamedMahdiBelhajBrahim,MohamedAliMergheni, Jean-CharlesSautet,andSassiBenNasrallah PredictionofHeatandMassTransferWithinaMetal-Hydrogen ReactorUsingtheLatticeBoltzmannMethod. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 371 F.Bouzgarrou,F.Askri,andS.BenNasrallah ExperimentalandTheoreticalInvestigationofFlowsInside aGammaStirlingEngineRegenerator. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 383 RamlaGheith,HoudaHachem,FethiAloui,andSassiBenNasrallah SecondaryMigrationofFangCrudePetroleumRelated toVolumetricFlowRate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 397 KaewkuCheranunandPromkotraSarunya CharacteristicofSavoniusVerticalAxisRotorinWaterChannel. . . 411 IbrahimMabrouki,ZiedDriss,andMohamedSalahAbid

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