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Evidence-Based Librarianship. Case Studies and Active Learning Exercises PDF

199 Pages·2007·1.417 MB·English
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Evidence-based Librarianship CHANDOS INFORMATION PROFESSIONAL SERIES Series Editor: Ruth Rikowski (email: [email protected]) Chandos’new series of books are aimed at the busy information professional.They have been specially commissioned to provide the reader with an authoritative view of current thinking. They are designed to provide easy-to-read and (most importantly) practical coverage of topics that are of interest to librarians and other information professionals.If you would like a full listing of current and forthcoming titles, please visit our web site www.chandospublishing.com or contact Hannah Grace-Williams on email [email protected] or telephone number +44(0) 1865 884447. New authors:we are always pleased to receive ideas for new titles;if you would like to write a book for Chandos,please contact Dr Glyn Jones on email [email protected] or telephone number +44 (0) 1865 884447. Bulk orders: some organisations buy a number of copies of our books. If you are interested in doing this, we would be pleased to discuss a discount. Please contact Hannah Grace-Williams on email [email protected] or telephone number +44 (0) 1865 884447. Evidence-based Librarianship: Case studies and active learning exercises E DITED BY E C LIZABETH ONNOR Chandos Publishing Oxford · England Chandos Publishing (Oxford) Limited Chandos House 5 & 6 Steadys Lane Stanton Harcourt Oxford OX29 5RL UK Tel:+44 (0) 1865 884447 Fax:+44 (0) 1865 884448 Email:[email protected] www.chandospublishing.com First published in Great Britain in 2007 ISBN: 978 1 84334 299 1 978 1 84334 300 4 1 84334 299 5 1 84334 300 2 © The contributors,2007 British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data. A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. All rights reserved.No part of this publication may be reproduced,stored in or introduced into a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form, or by any means (electronic, mechanical, photocopying,recording or otherwise) without the prior written permission of the Publishers. This publication may not be lent,resold,hired out or otherwise disposed of by way of trade in any form of binding or cover other than that in which it is published without the prior consent of the Publishers.Any person who does any unauthorised act in relation to this publication may be liable to criminal prosecution and civil claims for damages. The Publishers make no representation,express or implied,with regard to the accuracy of the information contained in this publication and cannot accept any legal responsibility or liability for any errors or omissions. The material contained in this publication constitutes general guidelines only and does not represent to be advice on any particular matter.No reader or purchaser should act on the basis of material contained in this publication without first taking professional advice appropriate to their particular circumstances. Printed and bound in Great Britain by 4edge Ltd, Hockley. www.4edge.co.uk To Marilynn Cavender Smith List of figures, tables and appendices Figures 2.1 Action research cycle 21 2.2 Action research spiral 22 2.3 Action research plan 24 2.4 Structured observation: individual performance 29 2.5 Teamwork: group performance 30 4.1 Library webpage accessibility: sample observation page 69 4.2 Research education: selected questions from student interview script 70–1 4.3 Awareness, use and value of the library: selected page from online survey 73 4.4 Library webpage accessibility: selected results 75 4.5 Research education: selected results 77 4.6 Awareness, use and value of the library: selected results 79 5.1 Median turnaround time for users for interlibrary lending: comparison of 2002 and 2006 survey results 96 6.1 Scatter-plot of matched pairs of cases: length of stay for the morning report patients and comparison patients 113 6.2 Scatter-plot of matched pairs of cases: total hospital charges for morning report patients and comparison patients 113 7.1 Responses to bibliographic reference management software question 129 7.2 Responses to thesis question 129 ix Evidence-based Librarianship 7.3 Responses to confidence in information literacy question 131 8.1 Student information landscape 147 8.2 Faculty information landscape 148 8.3 Faculty ‘need to know’ challenges and librarian ‘solutions’ 149 8.4 PolyDog screen design 151 8.5 Collaborative evidence-based information practice model 156 Tables I.1 EBL levels of evidence, revised xxx I.2 Categories of questions xxxii 3.1 Research process rubric 49–51 3.2 Research product rubric 52–4 6.1 Total days of stay per hospitalisation (N = 55 matches) 112 6.2 Total charges per hospitalisation (N = 55 matches) 112 7.1 Comparison of RCUK Joint Skills Statement with the SCONUL Seven Pillars model of information literacy 121 7.2 Workplan for Leeds University Library’s information literacy project 122–3 7.3 Questions on information literacy included in research student needs analysis survey 2005 128 7.4 Leeds University Library research student training: content and structure of pilot training 136 8.1 Learning style guided content presentation guidelines 154 Appendices 1.A Sample exercises 11 1.B Summary of implications of evidence-based physical therapy (EBPT) for LIS 14 2.A Workshop outline 35 x About the contributors Daniel E. Banks, MD, is professor and head of the Department of Medicine at Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center in Shreveport,USA. Carla Brooks, MSLS, is head of the Library Research Center of the Mardigian Library at the University of Michigan-Dearborn, USA. Formerly she worked at a medical library and a public library, Kerri Ann Christopher, MLS, is senior reference librarian at Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center in Shreveport, USA. Marianne Comegys, MLS, is director of the Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center Library in Shreveport, USA. David C. Duggar, MLIS, is reference librarian at Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center in Shreveport, USA. Jonathan D. Eldredge, MLS, PhD, AHIP, is associate professor for the School of Medicine and library knowledge consultant for the Health Sciences Library and Informatics Center at the University of New Mexico in Albuquerque, USA. Professor Lesley Farmer coordinates the teacher librarian programme at California State University, Long Beach. At the time of the case study, which she co-chaired, she was teacher librarian at Redwood High School in Larkspur, California, USA. Kathy M. Irwin, MSLS, is head of circulation services of the Mardigian Library at the University of Michigan-Dearborn, USA. She has worked in corporate and public libraries, and taught middle and high school. Barbara J. Kriigel, MSL, is the associate director for circulation and technical services of the Mardigian Library at the University of xi Evidence-based Librarianship Michigan-Dearborn, USA. She has held professional positions in both technical services and reference departments in academic, public and corporate libraries, including the OCLC Library. Joanne Gard Marshall, AHIP, is alumni distinguished professor at the School of Information & Library Science at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, USA. Jerry McLarty, PhD, is director of cancer prevention and control and professor of medicine at Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center in Shreveport, USA. Anita Mirijamdotter, PhD, is associate professor in social informatics in the Division of Information Systems Sciences at Luleå University of Technology in Sweden. Roxanne Missingham is parliamentary librarian, Parliament of Australia. She was most recently assistant director general, resource sharing, at the National Library of Australia, chaired the National Resource Sharing Policy Committee and was a member of the National Resource Sharing Working Group. She is also a vice president of the Australian Library and Information Association. Angela Newton, MA, MCLIP, is information literacy research training officer at the University of Leeds, UK. Angela is webmaster and a committee member of the CILIP CSG Information Literacy Group, a co- editor of the UK Information Literacy website and a member of the LILAC conference organising committee. Helen Partridge, BA, GradDipPsych, MIT, is lecturer at the School of Information Systems in the Faculty of Information Technology at Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia. Carol Perryman, MSLIS, is a Triangle Research Libraries Network (TRLN) doctoral fellow in the School of Information & Library Science at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, USA. Her research focus is on evidence-based library and information practice as a way to transform the profession. Timothy F. Richards, AMLS, is director of the Mardigian Library at the University of Michigan-Dearborn, USA. He began his career as a part-time xii About the contributors cataloguer in a special library in 1974. Since then he has held professional academic library positions in both public services and library administration. Erika Rogers, PhD, is professor of computer science (retired) at California Polytechnic State University in San Luis Obispo, USA. Runhua Shi, MD, PhD, is assistant professor in the Department of Medicine at Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center in Shreveport, USA. Mary M. Somerville, PhD, is associate dean, Dr Martin Luther King Jr Library, at San José State University in California, USA. She formerly served as assistant dean of information and instructional services at the Robert E. Kennedy Library at California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo, the site of this action research study. Elizabeth J. Taylor, MILS, is head of technical services of the Mardigian Library at the University of Michigan-Dearborn, USA. She has worked as a cataloguer in public, special and academic libraries. Donna F. Timm, MLS, is head of user education at the Medical Library of the Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center in Shreveport, USA. Monica Vezzosi, MSc Information Sciences, is reference librarian in the Library of the Department of Environmental Sciences at the University of Parma in Italy. She is in charge of the organisation and delivery of information literacy programmes for environmental sciences and biotechnology students as well as of tutoring activity in the master of information and communication sciences degree course (University of Parma/Northumbria University at Newcastle). xiii

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