Copyright (cid:211) 2005, Wimborne Publishing Ltd (408 Wimborne Road East, Ferndown, Dorset, BH22 9ND, UK) and TechBites Interactive Inc., (PO Box 857, Madison, Alabama 35758, USA) All rights reserved. WARNING! The materials and works contained within EPE Online — which are made available by Wimborne Publishing Ltd and TechBites Interactive Inc — are copyrighted. You are permitted to make a backup copy of the downloaded file and one (1) hard copy of such materials and works for your personal use. International copyright laws, however, prohibit any further copying or reproduction of such materials and works, or any republication of any kind. TechBites Interactive Inc and Wimborne Publishing Ltd have used their best efforts in preparing these materials and works. However, TechBites Interactive Inc and Wimborne Publishing Ltd make no warranties of any kind, expressed or implied, with regard to the documentation or data contained herein, and specifically disclaim, without limitation, any implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. Because of possible variances in the quality and condition of materials and workmanship used by readers, EOPnEl in e, its publishers and agents disclaim any responsibility for the safe and proper functioning of reader-constructed projects based on or from information published in these materials and works. In no event shall TechBites Interactive Inc or Wimborne Publishing Ltd be responsible or liable for any loss of profit or any other commercial damages, including but not limited to special, incidental, consequential, or any other damages in connection with or arising out of furnishing, performance, or use of these materials and works. ISSN 0262 3617 PROJECTS ... THEORY ... NEWS ... COMMENTS ...POPULAR FEATURES ... VOL.34.No.2 FEBRUARY2005 www.epemag.co.uk Cover illustration:Oscar Burriel/Science Photo Library EPEOnline:www.epemag.com PPrroojjeeccttss aanndd CCiirrccuuiittss PIC ELECTRIC MK2by John Becker 84 Monitor the cost of running your mains electrical appliances SNEAKY by Mike Boyden 94 A covert communication system for magicians and spies! SOUND CARD MIXER by Terry de Vaux-Balbirnie 107 Bring “life”to your computerised live recordings INGENUITY UNLIMITED – Sharing your ideas with others 114 Digital Stop Clock;Light and Heat Sensor SMART KARTS – 5 Pushing and Grabbing by Owen Bishop 128 Our mobile robot morphs into SK-3 and gains a grabber and pusher SSeerriieess aanndd FFeeaattuurreess TECHNO TALKby Andy Emmerson 90 Wireless Internet services via tethered balloons – or just pie in the sky? PIC N’ MIX by Andrew Jarvis 100 Read the script – free development software! CIRCUIT SURGERYby Alan Winstanley and Ian Bell 102 Continuing our short series on the Universal Serial Bus (USB) with a suggested circuit E–BLOCKS AND FLOWCODE V2.0 REVIEWS by Robert Penfold 117 Two systems which teach the easy understanding of electronics through dedicated modules under readily reprogrammable software control INTERFACE by Robert Penfold 122 Simple digital to analogue conversion for PCs NET WORK – THEINTERNET PAGE surfedby Alan Winstanley 127 Beware of eBay scammers RReegguullaarrss aanndd SSeerrvviicceess BACK ISSUE CD-ROMS single-source shopping for issues you’ve missed 78 BACK ISSUES Did you miss these? 79 EDITORIAL 83 NEWS – Barry Fox highlights technology’s leading edge 91 Plus everyday news from the world of electronics READOUT John Becker addresses general points arising 105 CD-ROMS FOR ELECTRONICS 124 A wide range of CD-ROMs for hobbyists, students and engineers SHOPTALK with David Barrington 136 The essentialguide to component buying for EPEprojects DIRECT BOOK SERVICE 137 A wide range of technical books available by mail order, plus more CD-ROMs ELECTRONICS MANUALS 140 Essential CD-ROM reference works for hobbyists, students and service enginners PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD AND SOFTWARE SERVICE 141 PCBs for EPEprojects.Plus EPEproject software © Wimborne Publishing Ltd 2005. Copyright in all drawings, photographs and articles published in ADVERTISERS INDEX 144 EVERYDAY PRACTICAL ELECTRONICS is fully protected,and reproduction or imitations in whole or in part are expressly forbidden. Our March 2005 issue will be published on Readers Services (cid:1)(cid:1)Editorial and Advertisement Departments 83 Thursday,10 February 2005.See page 75 for details Everyday Practical Electronics,February 2005 73 NEXT MONTH (cid:16)(cid:10)(cid:1)(cid:4)(cid:19)(cid:9)(cid:10)(cid:15) A versatile detector that will sense the presence of a magnet worn by the cat at a distance of around 20cm.The design can then be used to trigger a deterrent for strays and/or unlock the cat flap for the magnet-wearing moggy. A simple design employing an easily constructed coil with a Faraday shield plus a handful of p.c.b. mounted components. (cid:15)(cid:6)(cid:16)(cid:4)(cid:22)(cid:6)(cid:13)(cid:20)(cid:11) Most people will have played Bingo or similar lottery style games since their early years. Methods abound for the selection of random numbers – usually between 1 and 90 – ranging from wooden balls in bags to the washing-machine like Lotto creations as seen on television.This project applies modern PIC-based electronics to the traditional game, resulting in a gadget that is completely fair, requires no set-up time and, most importantly in family circles, removes all arguments about who (cid:1)(cid:2)(cid:3)(cid:4)(cid:5)(cid:6)(cid:7)(cid:8)(cid:9)(cid:10)(cid:1)(cid:11)(cid:12)(cid:4)(cid:10)(cid:13)(cid:14)(cid:4)(cid:15)(cid:6)(cid:16)(cid:17)(cid:18)(cid:19) should be the “caller.”! PIC Bingo provides for manual and automatic (cid:8)(cid:15)(cid:20)(cid:12)(cid:10)(cid:14)(cid:21) number generation.In automatic mode, a number is generated automatically after a pre-programmed Describing the latest facilities that have been added to delay of up to 99 seconds.A “rewind and replay” the EPE PIC Toolkit TK3PIC assembly and programming function is also provided, as is the ability to change software, now released as version V3.00. the range for which numbers are generated – useful The first addition is a quite sophisticated Mini for other games – and to check the numbers on the Simulator through which your own software routines winning card. can be put through initial testing procedures, allowing The project also demonstrates and applies a number potential bugs to be eliminated prior to downloading of techniques previously featured in EPE projects, the code to a PIC. including large seven-segment l.e.d.displays and, The second enhancement is the expansion of the most fun of all (and very useful for school/club bingo assembly, programming and disassembly routines to evenings), the enormous seven-segment displays allow members of the recently introduced PIC18Fxx2/xx8 described in the PIC Big Digit Display article from family to be handled.These devices have more com- May 2002. These devices are driven from an mands and abilities than the more familiar PIC16Fxx expansion p.c.b.enabling constructors to customise devices, but have significantly different assembly and the project to their specific requirements. programming requirements. NO ONE DOES IT BETTER DON'T MISS AN ISSUE – PLACE YOUR ORDER NOW! Or take out a subscription and save money (cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:4)(cid:4)(cid:5)(cid:5)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:6)(cid:6)(cid:7)(cid:7)(cid:8)(cid:8)(cid:4)(cid:4)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:9)(cid:9)(cid:7)(cid:7)(cid:10)(cid:10)(cid:7)(cid:7)(cid:11)(cid:11)(cid:12)(cid:12)(cid:13)(cid:13)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:14)(cid:14)(cid:7)(cid:7)(cid:10)(cid:10)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:15)(cid:15)(cid:16)(cid:16)(cid:17)(cid:17)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:14)(cid:14)(cid:17)(cid:17)(cid:12)(cid:12)(cid:18)(cid:18)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:8)(cid:8) MARCH 2005 ISSUE ON SALE THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 10 Everyday Practical Electronics,February 2005 75 Quasar Electronics Limited Add £2.95 P&Pto all UKorders or 1st Class Recorded – £4.95. POBox 6935,Bishops Stortford, Next day (insured £250) – £7.95.Europe – £6.95.Rest of World – £9.95 (order online for reduced price UK Postage). CM23 4WP We accept all major credit/debit cards.Make cheques/POs Tel:0870 246 1826 payable to Quasar Electronics Limited. Fax:0870 460 1045 Prices include 17.5% VAT.MAIL ORDER ONLY. E-mail:[email protected] Call now for our FREE CATALOGUE with details of over 300 high quality kits,projects,modules and publications. 0000 8888 7777 1111 CREDIT CARD 77 11 77 77 11 66 88 SALES Helping you make the right connections! ABCMaxi AVR Development Board NEW!DTMF Telephone Relay Switcher PIC & ATMEL Programmers The ABC Maxi board Call your phone number has an open architec- using a DTMF phone from We have a wide range of low cost PIC and ture design based on anywhere in the world ATMEL Programmers.Complete range and Atmel’s AVR and remotely turn on/off documentation available from our web site. AT90S8535 RISC any of the 4 relays as Programmer Accessories: microcontroller and is desired.User settable 40-pin Wide ZIF socket (ZIF40W) £15.00 ideal for developing new designs. Security Password, Anti-Tamper, Rings to Features: Answer, Auto Hang-up and Lockout. 18VDCPower supply (PSU010) £19.95 8Kb of In-System Programmable Flash Includes plastic case.130 x 110 x 30mm. Leads:Parallel (LDC136) £4.95 / Serial (1000 write/erase cycles) (cid:1)512 bytes Power:12VDC. (LDC441) £4.95 / USB (LDC644) £2.95 internal SRAM (cid:1)512 bytes EEPROM Kit Order Code:3140KT – £39.95 (cid:1)8 analogue inputs (range 0-5V) Assembled Order Code:AS3140 – £49.95 (cid:1)4 Opto-isolated Inputs (I/Os are NEW!USB‘All-Flash’PICProgrammer bi-directional with internal pull-up resistors) Serial Port Isolated I/OModule USBPIC programmer for all (cid:1)Output buffers can sink 20mA current Computer controlled ‘Flash’devices.No external (direct l.e.d.drive) (cid:1)4 x 12A open drain 8-channel relay power supply making it truly MOSFET outputs (cid:1)RS485 network board.5A mains portable.Supplied with box connector (cid:1)2-16 LCD Connector rated relay outputs and Windows Software.ZIF (cid:1)3·5mm Speaker Phone Jack and 4 opto-isolated Socket and USBPlug A-B lead (cid:1)Supply:9-12VDC. digital inputs (for not incl. The ABC Maxi STARTER PACK includes monitoring switch Kit Order Code:3128KT – £34.95 one assembled Maxi Board, parallel and states, etc).Useful in a variety of control Assembled Order Code:AS3128 – £44.95 serial cables, and Windows software and sensing applications.Programmed via CD-ROM featuring an Assembler, serial port (use our new Windows interface, Enhanced “PICALL”ISPPICProgrammer BASIC compiler and in-system terminal emulator or batch files).Serial Will program virtually ALL 8 programmer. cable can be up to 35m long.Includes to 40 pin PICs plus certain Order Code ABCMAXISP – £79.95 plastic case 130 x 100 x 30mm.Power: ATMEL AVR, SCENIX SX The ABCMaxi boards only can also be 12VDC/500mA. and EEPROM 24C devices. purchased separately at £59.95 each. Kit Order Code:3108KT – £54.95 Assembled Order Code:AS3108 – £64.95 Also supports In System Programming (ISP) for PIC and ATMEL AVRs.Free software.Blank chip Controllers & Loggers Infra-red RC 12-Channel Relay Board Control 12 on-board relays auto detect for super fast bulk programming. Requires a 40-pin wide ZIF socket (not Here are just a few of the controller and data with included infra-red included) acquisition and control units we have. remote control unit.Toggle Assembled Order Code:AS3144 – £54.95 See website for full details.Suitable PSU for or momentary.15m+ range. all units:Order Code PSU445 – £8.95 112 x 122mm. Supply:12VDC/0·5A. ATMEL 89xxx Programmer Kit Order Code:3142KT – £41.95 Uses serial port and any standard terminal comms Rolling Code 4-Channel UHF Remote Assembled Order Code:AS3142 – £51.95 program.4 LEDs display State-of-the-Art.High security. the status.ZIF sockets 4 channels.Momentary or PCData Acquisition &Control Unit not included.Supply: latching relay output.Range Monitor and log a 16VDC. up to 40m.Up to 15 TXs can mixture of analogue Kit Order Code:3123KT – £29.95 be learned by one Rx (kit and digital inputs Assembled Order Code:AS3123 – £34.95 includes one Tx but more and control external available separately). devices via the ana- NEW!USB & Serial Port PICProgrammer 4 indicator LEDs. logue and digital USB/Serial connection. Rx:PCB 77x85mm, 12VDC/6mA (standby). outputs.Monitor Header cable for ICSP.Free Two &Ten Channel versions also available. pressure, tempera- Windows software.See web- Kit Order Code:3180KIT – £41.95 ture, light intensity, weight, switch state, site for PICs supported.ZIF Assembled Order Code:AS3180 – £49.95 movement, relays, etc.with the apropriate sensors (not supplied).Data can be Socket and USB Plug A-B lead extra.18VDC. Computer Temperature Data Logger processed, stored and the results used to Kit Order Code:3149KT – £34.95 Serial port 4-channel tem- control devices such as motors, sirens, Assembled Order Code:AS3149 – £49.95 perature logger.°C or °F. relays, servo motors (up to 11) and two Continuously logs up to 4 stepper motors. Introduction to PICProgramming separate sensors located Gbfireosgt finPronImCer a atno cd ob wmurrpnitliienntgge yyPooIuuCrr 2rcaa0nt0igomen+ so fffr oforrme se tob srooianftrgwd/u.aWsreini dgae pdpalit-a. F(cid:2)(cid:2)e1a116t u ADrniegasiltoagl uInep Iuntpsu –ts 2 –0 V0 ·m5Va,x 1.0P rboitt e(c5tmioVn/ s1tKe pin) oInwcnlu dcoeds ea in4 9n-op atigmee s!tep- by PC.IncludesP oCnBe jDuSst1 3882x03 s8emnmso.rP aonwdered (cid:2)s1e Arineasl,o 5g·u1eV OZuetnpeurt – 0-2·5V or 0-10V.8 bit bPyro-sgtreapm Tmutionrgia Hl aMradnwuaarel, (with LED bench fKoiut rO hredaedr eCro cdaeb:le3s1.45KT – £19.95 (cid:2)(82 D0migVita/sl tOepu)tputs – Open collector, 500mA, 33V tSeosfttiwnga rsee (cwtiiolln P),r oWgirna m3.,1 R1–eXaPd, PVreorgifrya &mming AAdssdeitmiobnlaeld D OSr1d8e2r0 C Soednes:oArSs 3–1 £435. 9–5 £ e2a6c.9h5 (cid:2)mCuasxtom box (140 x 110 x 35mm) with printed front &rear panels Erase), and a rewritable PIC16F84A that (cid:2)Windows software utilities (3·1 to XP) and you can use with different code (4 detailed programming examples eCxoanmnepcletss tpor oPvCid epda rfaolrle yl opuo rtot. learn from). Most items are available in kit form (KTsuffix) (cid:2)Supply:12V DC(Order Code PSU203) Kit Order Code:3081KT – £14.95 or pre-assembled and ready for use (AS prefix). Kit Order Code:3093KT – £69.95 Assembled Order Code:AS3081 – £24.95 Assembled Order Code:AS3093 – £99.95 76 Everyday Practical Electronics,February 2005 Hot New Kits This Summer! FMBugs &Transmitters CCRREEDDIITT Here are a few of the most recent kits Our extensive range goes from discreet added to our range.See website or join our surveillance bugs to powerful FMbroadcast CCAARRDD email Newsletter for all the latest news. transmitters.Here are a few examples.All SSAALLEESS can be received on a standard FM radio and have adjustable transmitting frequency. 00887711 NEW!EPEUltrasonic Wind Speed Meter Solid-state design 771177 wind speed meter MMTX’Micro-Miniature 9V FMRoom Bug (anemometer) that Our best selling bug! Good 77116688 uses ultrasonic performance.Just 25 x 15mm. techniques and has Sold to detective agencies no moving parts worldwide.Small enough to Helping you make the right connections! and does not need hide just about anywhere. calibrating.It is intended for sports-type Operates at the ‘less busy’top activities, such as track events, sailing, Electronic Project Labs end of the commercial FM waveband and hang-gliding, kites and model aircraft flying, also up into the more private Air band. Great introduction to the world of electron- to name but a few.It can even be used to monitor conditions in your garden.The probe Range:500m.Supply:PP3 battery. ics.Ideal gift for budding electronics expert! is pointed in the direction from which the Kit Order Code:3051KT – £8.95 wind is blowing and the speed is displayed Assembled Order Code:AS3051 – £14.95 500-in-1 Electronic Project Lab on an LCD display. This is the top of the range HPTX’High Power FMRoom Bug and is a complete electronics Specifications Our most power- course taking you from (cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:2)(cid:2)Units of display:metres per second, feet per ful room bug. beginner to ‘A’level standard second, kilometres per hour and miles per hour Very Impressive and beyond!It contains all (cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:2)(cid:2)Resolution:Nearest tenth of a metre performance.Clear and stable output signal the parts and instruc- (cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:2)(cid:2)Range:Zero to 50mph approx. tions to assemble 500 thanks to the extra circuitry employed. projects.You get three Based on the project published in Everyday Range:1000m @ 9V.Supply:6-12V DC(9V comprehensive course books Practical Electronics, Jan 2003.We have PP3 battery clip suppied).70 x 15mm. (total 368 pages) – Hardware Entry Course, made a few minor design changes (see web Kit Order Code:3032KT – £9.95 Hardware Advanced Course and a micro- site for full details).Power:9VDC (PP3 bat- Assembled Order Code:AS3032 – £17.95 computer based Software Programming tery or Order Code PSU345). Course.Each book has individual circuit Main PCB:50 x 83mm. MTTX’Miniature Telephone Transmitter explanations, schematic and assembly dia- Kit Order Code:3168KT – £34.95 Attach anywhere grams.Suitable for age 12 and above. along phone line. Order Code EPL500 – £149.95 NEW!Audio DTMFDecoder and Display Tune a radio into the 30,130,200 and 300-in-1 project labs also Detects DTMF signal and hear available – see website for details. tones via an on-board electret exactly what both parties are saying. microphone or Transmits only when phone is used.Clear, direct from the stable signal.Powered from phone line so Number 1 for Kits! phone lines through completely maintenance free once installed. With over 300 projects in our range we are the onboard audio Requires no aerial wire – uses phone line as the UK’s number 1 electronic kit specialist. transformer.The antenna.Suitable for any phone system numbers are displayed on a 16-character, worldwide.Range:300m.20 x 45mm. Here are a few other kits from our range. single line display as they are received.Up Kit Order Code:3016KT – £7.95 to 32 numbers can be displayed by scrolling Assembled Order Code:AS3016 – £13.95 1046KT – 25W Stereo Car Booster £29.95 the display left and right.There is also a serial output for sending the detected tones 3 Watt FMTransmitter 3087KT – 1W Stereo Amplifier £4.95 to a PC via the serial port.The unit will not Small, powerful FM 3105KT – 18W BTL mono Amplifier £9.95 detect numbers dialled using pulse dialling. transmitter.Audio 3106KT – 50W Mono Hi-fi Amplifier £19.95 Circuit is microcontroller based. 3143KT – 10W Stereo Amplifier £10.95 preamp stage and Supply:9-12V DC (Order Code PSU345). three RF stages 1011-12KT – Motorbike Alarm £12.95 Main PCB:55 x 95mm. deliver 3 watts of RF 1019KT – Car Alarm System £11.95 Kit Order Code:3153KT – £17.95 power.Can be used 1048KT – Electronic Thermostat £9.95 Assembled Order Code:AS3153 – £29.95 with the electret 1080KT – Liquid Level Sensor £6.95 microphone supplied or any line level audio 3003KT – LEDDice with Box £7.95 NEW!EPE PIC Controlled LEDFlasher source (e.g.CD or tape OUT, mixer, sound 3006KT – LEDRoulette Wheel £8.95 This versatile card, etc).Aerial can be an open dipole or 3074KT – 8-Ch PCRelay Board £29.95 PIC-based LED Ground Plane.Ideal project for the novice 3082KT – 2-Ch UHF Relay £26.95 or filament bulb wishing to get started in the fascinating 3126KT – Sound-Activated Relay £7.95 flasher can be world of FM broadcasting.45 x 145mm. 3063KT – One Chip AMRadio £10.95 used to flash Kit Order Code:1028KT – £22.95 3102KT – 4-Ch Servo Motor Driver £15.95 from 1 to 160 Assembled Order Code:AS1028 – £34.95 3155KT – Stereo Tone Controls £8.95 LEDs.The user arranges the LEDs in any 1096KT – 3-30V, 5A Stabilised PSU £32.95 pattern they wish.The kit comes with 8 25 Watt FMTransmitter superbright red LEDs and 8 green LEDs. Four transistor based stages with a Philips 3029KT – Combination Lock £6.95 Based on the Versatile PICFlasher by Steve BLY89 (or equivalent) in the final stage. 3049KT – Ultrasonic Detector £13.95 Challinor, EPEMagazine Dec ’02.See web- 3130KT – Infra-red Security Beam £12.95 Delivers a mighty 25 Watts of RFpower. site for full details.Board Supply:9-12VDC. SG01MKT – Train Sounds £6.95 Accepts any line level audio source (input LEDsupply:9-45VDC (depending on SG10 MKT – Animal Sounds £5.95 sensitivity is adjustable).Antenna can be an number of LED used).PCB:43 x 54mm. open dipole, ground plane, 5/8, J, or YAGI 1131KT – Robot Voice Effect £9.95 Kit Order Code:3169KT – £10.95 configuration.Supply 12-14VDC, 5A. 3007KT – 3VFMRoom Bug £6.95 Supplied fully assembled and aligned – just 3028KT – Voice-Activated FMBug £12.95 connect the aerial, power and audio input. 3033KT – Telephone Recording Adpt £9.95 Most items are available in kit form (KT suffix) 70 x 220mm. 3112KT – PCData Logger/Sampler £18.95 or assembled and ready for use (AS prefix) Order Code:1031M – £124.95 3118KT – 12-bit Data Acquisition Unit £52.95 3101KT – 20MHz Function Generator £69.95 www.quasarelectronics.com NNoo..11 FKITS OR Secure Online Ordering Facilities (cid:1)(cid:1)Full Product Listing,Descriptions &Photos (cid:1)(cid:1)Kit Documentation &Software Downloads Everyday Practical Electronics,February 2005 77 SSTTOORREE YYOOUURR BBAACCKK IISSSSUUEESS OONN MMIINNII CCDD--RROOMMSS VV NNOO OOLL 1111 WW AAVV AAIILL AA BBLL EE ONLY ££1144..4455 each including VAT and p&p A great way to buy EPEBack Issues – our mini CD-ROMs contain back issues from our EPE Online website plus bonus articles,all the relevant PIC software and web links.Note:no free gifts are included. All this for just £14.45 each including postage and packing. VOL 1: BACK ISSUES– January 1999 to June 1999 Order on-line from Plus some bonus material from Nov and Dec 1998 www.epemag.wimborne.co.uk/ VOL 2: BACK ISSUES – July 1999 to December 1999 shopdoor.htm or www.epemag.com (USA$ prices) VOL 3: BACK ISSUES– January 2000 to June 2000 or by phone,Fax,E-mail or Post VOL 4: BACK ISSUES– July 2000 to December 2000 VOL 5: BACK ISSUES– January 2001 to June 2001 BACK ISSUES MINI CD-ROM ORDER FORM VOL 6: BACK ISSUES– July 2001 to December 2001 Please send me ........(quantity) BACK ISSUES CD-ROM VOL 1 VOL 7: BACK ISSUES– January 2002 to June 2002 Please send me ........(quantity) BACK ISSUES CD-ROM VOL 2 VOL 8: BACK ISSUES– July 2002 to December 2002 Please send me ........(quantity) BACK ISSUES CD-ROM VOL 3 Please send me ........(quantity) BACK ISSUES CD-ROM VOL 4 VOL 9: BACK ISSUES– January 2003 to June 2003 Please send me ........(quantity) BACK ISSUES CD-ROM VOL 5 VOL 10:BACK ISSUES– July 2003 to December 2003 Please send me ........(quantity) BACK ISSUES CD-ROM VOL 6 VOL 11:BACK ISSUES– January 2004 to June 2004 Please send me ........(quantity) BACK ISSUES CD-ROM VOL 7 Please send me ........(quantity) BACK ISSUES CD-ROM VOL 8 Please send me ........(quantity) BACK ISSUES CD-ROM VOL 9 NOTE:These mini CD-ROMs are suitable for use on any PC with a CD-ROM drive.They require Adobe Acrobat Reader (available free Please send me ........(quantity) BACK ISSUES CD-ROM VOL 10 from the Internet – www.adobe.com/acrobat) Please send me ........(quantity) BACK ISSUES CD-ROM VOL 11 WHAT IS INCLUDED Price £14.45 each– includes postage to anywhere in the world. All volumes include the EPEOnlineeditorial content of every listed issue, plus all the available PICProject Codesfor the PICprojects Name . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . published in those issues. Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Note:Some supplements etc.can be downloaded free from the Library on the EPEOnlinewebsite at www.epemag.com. Noadvertisements are included in Volumes1 and 2;from Volume 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Post Code . . . . . . . . . . . . . onwards the available relevant software for Interfacearticles is alsoincluded. (cid:1)(cid:2)I enclose cheque/P.O./bank draft to the value of £ . . . . . . . . . EXTRA ARTICLES – ON ALL VOLUMES (cid:1)(cid:2)Please charge my Visa/Mastercard/Amex/Diners Club/Maestro BASIC SOLDERING GUIDE– Alan Winstanley’s internationally acclaimed fully illustrated guide.UNDERSTANDING PASSIVE COMPO- £ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . NENTS– Introduction to the basic principles of passive components. HOW TO USE INTELLIGENT L.C.Ds, by Julyan Ilett – An utterly practi- Card No. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . cal guide to interfacing and programming intelligent liquid crystal display modules.PhyzzyB COMPUTERS BONUS ARTICLE 1– Signed and Card Security Code ..........(The last 3 digits on or just under Unsigned Binary Numbers. By Clive “Max”Maxfield and AlvinBrown. the signature strip) PhyzzyB COMPUTERS BONUS ARTICLE 2– Creating an Event Counter. By Clive “Max”Maxfield and Alvin Brown.INTERGRAPH Valid From . . . . . . . . . .Expiry Date . . . . . . . . . COMPUTER SYSTEMS 3D GRAPHICS– A chapter from Intergraph’s Maestro Issue No. . . . . . . . . . . . . . book that explains computer graphics technology.FROM RUSSIA WITH LOVE,by Barry Fox – Russian rockets launching American Satellites. SEND TO:Everyday Practical Electronics, PCENGINES,by Ernest Flint – The evolution of Intel’s microprocessors. Wimborne Publishing Ltd., THE END TO ALL DISEASE,by Aubrey Scoon – The original work of 408 Wimborne Road East,Ferndown,Dorset BH22 9ND. Rife.COLLECTING AND RESTORING VINTAGE RADIOS,by Paul Tel:01202 873872. Fax:01202 874562. Stenning.THE LIFE & WORKS OF KONRAD ZUSE– a brilliant pioneer E-mail:[email protected] in the evolution of computers.A bonus article on his life and work written Payments must be by card or in £ Sterling – cheque or bank by his eldest son, including many previously unpublished photographs. draft drawn on a UKbank. Note:Some of the EXTRA ARTICLESrequire WinZip to unzip them. Normally supplied within seven days of receipt of order. 78 Everyday Practical Electronics,January 2005 BBAACCKK IISSSSUUEESS We can supply back issues of EPEby post, most issues from the past three years are available.An EPE index for the last five years is also available at www.epemag.wimborne.co.ukor see order form below.Alternatively, indexes are published in the December issue for that year.Where we are unable to provide a back issue a photocopy of any one article(or one partof a series) can be purchased for the same price.Issues from Nov.98 are available on CD- ROM – see next page – and issues from the last six months are also available to download from www.epemag.com.Please make sure all components are still available before commencing any project from a back-dated issue. DDIIDD YYOOUU MMIISSSS TTHHEESSEE?? OCT ’03 OCT ’04 PROJECTS(cid:1)RC Car Wars (cid:1)Serial Interface for PROJECTS(cid:1)EPE Theremin (cid:1)Smart Karts – Part PICs and VB6 (cid:1)Practical Radio Circuits–5 (Super 1 (cid:1)Volts Checker (cid:1)Moon and Tide Clock Calendar. Regen.Receiver) (cid:1)Spooky Bug. FEATURES(cid:1)Light Emitting Diodes – 2 (cid:1)Circuit FEATURES(cid:1)PICBreakpoint (cid:1)Ingenuity Unlimited Surgery (cid:1)Interface (cid:1)Ingenuity Unlimited (cid:1)Techno (cid:1)Interface (cid:1)Techno-Talk (cid:1)New Technology Update Talk (cid:1)PIC-N’-Mix (cid:1)Network – The Internet Page (cid:1) (cid:1)Net Work – The Internet Page. ROBOTS – Special Supplement NOV ’03 NOV ’04 PROJECTS (cid:1) PIC Random L.E.D. Flasher (cid:1) PROJECTS (cid:1) Thunderstorm Monitor (cid:1) M.W. Cardboard Clock (cid:1) Practical Radio Circuits–6 Amplitude Modulator (cid:1)Logic Probe (cid:1)Smart Karts - 2. (S.S.B.and Direct Conversion Receiver) (cid:1)Anyone FEATURES (cid:1) Light Emitting Diodes-3 (cid:1) Floating At Home? Point Maths for PICs (cid:1)Ingenuity Unlimited (cid:1)PE FEATURES(cid:1)Teach-In 2004 – Part 1 (cid:1)Ingenuity 40th Anniversary (cid:1)Circuit Surgery (cid:1)Techno Talk (cid:1) Unlimited (cid:1) Practically Speaking (cid:1) Techno Talk JUNE ’04 PIC-N’-Mix (cid:1)Net Work – The Internet Page. (cid:1) Circuit Surgery (cid:1)New Technology Update (cid:1)Net PROJECTS (cid:1) PICQuickstep (cid:1) Crafty Cooling (cid:1) Work – The Internet Page. MIDISynchronome (cid:1)Body Detector Mk2. DEC ’03 FEATURES (cid:1) Clinical Electrotherapy (cid:1) Ingenuity CP(cid:1)RiCrcOhurJiitsEst–Cm7Ta (SsS uC(cid:1)phPeerIehCkesNt .Timun eMr)a (cid:1)chPinICe V(cid:1)irPursa Zctaicpaple Rr Madki2o WU(cid:1)nColriimrkc i–ute itTd Sh eu(cid:1) rIgnTeteerayrcn (cid:1)he-tTI nPe ca2hg0ne0o.4 T a–lk P(cid:1)aPrtI C8-N (cid:1)’-MInixt e(cid:1)rfaNceet FEATURES(cid:1)Teach-In 2004 – Part 2 (cid:1)Electrotherapy JULY ’04 (cid:1)Circuit Surgery (cid:1)Ingenuity Unlimited (cid:1)Techno Talk (cid:1)High-Speed Decimal To Binary For PICs (cid:1)Interface PROJECTS(cid:1)Portable Mini Alarm (cid:1)Bongo Box (cid:1) (cid:1)Network – The Internet. Hard Drive Warbler (cid:1) EPEPICMagnetometry Logger–1. FEATURES (cid:1) Making Front Panel Overlays (cid:1) Practically Speaking (cid:1)Teach-In 2004 – Part 9 (cid:1) Ingenuity Unlimited (cid:1)Circuit Surgery (cid:1)Techno Talk (cid:1)(cid:2)PIC-N’-Mix (cid:1)Net Work – The Internet Page. AUG ’04 DEC ’04 SPRimOpJleE CFT.SM.(cid:1)ERPaEdioS co(cid:1)rerE (cid:1)PKEePyrIiCngM La.Eg.nDe.tToomrcehtr (cid:1)y PPRICOFJlEasChTeSr (cid:1)(cid:1) SWuipnedr DViirbercattiioonn ISnwdiictcahto r(cid:1) (cid:1)VeSrsmatailret Logger – 2. FII(cid:1)nn(cid:2)E teP2Ar0ITfCa0Uc-4NiR n–’Eg- M PS(cid:1)iaxT(cid:1)r et(cid:1) cP1Nh0ICne (cid:1)ot TW TIonao tlePrkkr Sf (cid:1)a–/c2C Te ihMr c(cid:1)eou IIuintn sgSteeeur nnragueneittd yrP y KUa (cid:1)egnyeTlibe.moaiatcehrdd- (cid:1)KFUEanTrlAeitmsTc hUi-t ne3Rod.E (cid:1)TSaClk(cid:1)ir c(cid:1)Lu(cid:2)igitN hSte utE rWgmeoirttyrikn (cid:1) g– I nDTtiehoredfa eIcsne-t4e (cid:1) rn(cid:1)PeIItCn Pg ‘Neang’Muei ti(cid:1)yx INDEXVol.33. JAN ’04 SEPT ’04 JAN ’05 PROJECTS (cid:1) Car Computer (cid:1) Practical Radio PROJECTS(cid:1)EPEWart Zapper (cid:1)Radio Control Circuits–8 (Dual-Conversion SW Receiver) (cid:1) Failsafe (cid:1)Rainbow Lighting Control (cid:1)Alphamouse PROJECTS(cid:1)Speed Camera Watch (cid:1)Gate Alarm Bedside Nightlight (cid:1)PICWatering Timer. Game. (cid:1)Light Detector(cid:1)Smart Karts - 4. FEATURES (cid:1) GPS to PIC and PCInterface (cid:1) FEATURES(cid:1)Light Emitting Diodes – Part 1 (cid:1)High FEATURES(cid:1)Practially Speaking (cid:1)32-Bit Signed Practically Speaking (cid:1) Teach-In 2004 – Part 3 Speed Binary-To-Decimal For PICs (cid:1) Practically Integer Maths for PICs (cid:1) Ingenuity Unlimited (cid:1) (cid:1) Ingenuity Unlimited (cid:1) Techno Talk (cid:1) Circuit Speaking (cid:1) Ingenuity Unlimited (cid:1) Techno-Talk (cid:1) Circuit Surgery (cid:1) Techo Talk (cid:1) PIC ‘N’ Mix (cid:1) Surgery (cid:1)New Technology Update (cid:1)Net Work – Circuit Surgery (cid:1) PIC-N’-Mix (cid:1) Network – The Picoscope 3205 Review (cid:1)(cid:2)Net Work – The Internet The Internet Page. Internet Page Page . FEB ’04 PROJECTS(cid:1)PICLCF Meter (cid:1)Sonic Ice Warning ONLY £3.50 (cid:1)Jazzy Necklace (cid:1)PICTug-of-War. BACK ISSUES each inc.UK p&p. FEATURES (cid:1) Surface Mount Devices (cid:1) Circuit Overseas prices £4 each surface mail, £5.50 each airmail. Surgery (cid:1)Teach-In 2004 – Part 4 (cid:1) Interface (cid:1) Ingenuity Unlimited (cid:1)Techno Talk (cid:1)Net Work – The We can also supply issues from earlier years:1999 (exceptFeb., May, Aug., Sept., Dec.), 2000 (exceptFeb., Mar., Internet Page. July, Oct.), 2001 (exceptMay, Aug.to Nov.), 2002 (exceptFeb., June, Aug.to Nov.), 2003 (except June) Where we do not have an issue a photocopy of any one article or one partof a series can be provided at the same price. MAR ’04 PROJECTS (cid:1) Bat-Band Convertor (cid:1) Emergency OORRDDEERR FFOORRMM– BACK ISSUES – PHOTOCOPIES– INDEXES Stand-by Light (cid:1)MIDIHealth Check (cid:1)PICMixer for (cid:3) RCPlanes. Send back issues dated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FEATURES (cid:1) Teach-In 2004 – Part 5 (cid:1) New (cid:3) Scientist CD-Rom Review (cid:1) Circuit Surgery (cid:1) Send photocopies of (article title and issue date) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Techno Talk (cid:1) Ingenuity Unlimited (cid:1) Practically (cid:3) Speaking (cid:1)Net Work – The Internet Page. Send copies of last five years indexes (£3.50 for five inc.p&p – Overseas £4 surface, £5.50 airmail) APRIL ’04 Name . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PROJECTS (cid:1) EPEExperimental Seismograph Logger 1 (cid:1)Infra-Guard Monitor (cid:1)Loft Light Alarm Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (cid:1)PICMoon Clock. FEATURES (cid:1) USBTo PIC Interface (cid:1) Ingenuity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Tel: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unlimited (cid:1) Teach-In 2004 Part 6 (cid:1) Interface (cid:1) (cid:3) Techno Talk (cid:1)Circuit Surgery (cid:1)New Technology I enclose cheque/P.O./bank draft to the value of £ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Update (cid:1)Net Work – The Internet Page (cid:1)Pull-Out – (cid:3)Please charge my Visa/Mastercard/Amex/Diners Club/Switch £ . . . . . . . . Switch Issue No. . . . . . . . . . Semiconductor Classification Data. MAY ’04 Card No. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PROJECTS(cid:1)Beat Balance Metal Detector (cid:1)In-Car Valid From . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Card Expiry Date............ Card Security Code .......... Laptop PSU (cid:1) Low-Frequency Wien Oscillator (cid:1) (The last 3 digits on or just under the signature strip) EPEExperimental Seismograph Logger–2. SEND TO:Everyday Practical Electronics,Wimborne Publishing Ltd.,408 Wimborne Road East,Ferndown,Dorset BH22 9ND. FEATURES (cid:1) Coping With Lead-Free Solder Tel:01202 873872.Fax:01202 874562. (cid:1) Teach-In 2004 – Part 7 (cid:1) Ingenuity Unlimited E-mail:[email protected] On-line Shop:www.epemag.wimborne.co.uk/shopdoor.htm (cid:1) Techno Talk (cid:1) Circuit Surgery (cid:1) Practically Payments must be in £ sterling – cheque or bank draft drawn on a UK bank.Normally supplied within seven days of receipt of order. Speaking (cid:1)Pic-N’-Mix (cid:1)Net Work – The Internet Send a copy of this form, or order by letter if you do not wish to cut your issue. Page. M02/05 Everyday Practical Electronics,February 2005 79 PIC LCD DISPLAY DRIVER Introducing:BrainiBorg! 16 Character x 2 Line display, pcb, pro- (cid:127) Learn how to drive the display and write grammed PIC16F84, software disk and your own code. all components to experiment with stand- (cid:127) Ideal development base for meters, calcu- ard intelligent alphanumeric displays. lators, counters, timers --- just waiting for Includes full PIC source code which can your application! be changed to match your application. (cid:127) Top quality display with industry stand- KIT 860.....£19.99 ard driver, data and instructions PIC STEPPING MOTOR DRIVER PCB with components and PIC16F84 Use this project to develop your own ap- programmed with demonstration software plications. PCB allows ‘simple PIC pro- to drive any 4 phase unipolar motor up to grammer’ ‘SEND’ software to be used to 24 Volts at 1 Amp. Kit includes 100 reprogram chip. Step Hybrid Stepping Motor Full soft- KIT 863.........£18.99 ware source code supplied on disc. 8 CHANNEL DATA LOGGER From Aug/Sept.’99 EPE. Featuring 8 analogue inputs and serial data transfer to PC. Magenta redesigned PCB - LCD plugs directly onto board. Use as Data Logger or as a test bed for developing other PIC16F877 projects. Kit includes lcd, progd. chip, PCB, A super walking programmable robot with eyes that sense obsta- Case, all parts and 8 x 256k EEPROMs KIT 877.........£49.95 cles and daylight: BrainiBorg comes with superb PC software CD (WIN95+ & XP) and can be programmed to walk and respond PIC16F84 MAINS POWER CONTROLLER to light and obstacles on any smooth surface. & 4 CHANNEL LIGHT CHASER / DIMMER CD contains illustrated constructional details, operating principles, circuits and a superb Educational Programming Tutorial. (cid:127) Zero Volt Switching (cid:127) With program source code disk. (cid:127) Opto-Isolated 5 Amp HARD FIRED (cid:127) Chase Speed and dimming potentiom- Test routines give real-time ‘scope traces of sensor and motor TRIACS eter controls. signals. Connects to PC via SERIAL port with the lead supplied. (cid:127) 12 Way keypad Control (cid:127) Reprogram for other applications KIT 855.........£39.95 Kit includes all hardware, components, 3 motor/gearboxes. Uses 4 AA batteries (not supplied). An Ideal Present! PIC TUTOR 1 EPE MARCH APRIL MAY ‘98 KIT 912 Complete Kit with CD rom & serial lead £49.99 PIC16F84 STARTER SERIES KIT 913 £58.95 As 912 but built & tested circuit board The original PIC16F84 series by John Becker. Magenta’s Tutor board has individual switches and leds on all portA and PortB lines, plus connectors for optional 4 digit seven segment led display, and 16 x 2 intelligent lcd. Written for newcomers to PICs this series. EPE PIC Tutorial Disk has over 20 tutorial programs. Connect to a PC parallel port, send, run, and experiment by modifying test programs - Then Write and Program your Own KIT 870... £27.95, Built...£42.95 16x2 LCD..£7.99. LED display..£6.99. 12VPSU..£3.99 EPE Apr/May/Jun ‘03 and PIC Resources CD (cid:127) Follow John Becker’s excellent PIC toolkit 3 series. SUPER PIC PROGRAMMER (cid:127) Magenta Designed Toolkit 3 board with printed component layout, green solder mask, places for 8,18, 28 (wide and slim), Magenta’s original parallel port programmer. Complete with and 40 pin PICs. and Magenta extras. WINDOWS 95 - 2K software. Use standard Microchip .HEX files. Includes Disassembler. Read/Prog/Verify 18,28,and 40 pin PICs. (cid:127) 16 x 2 LCD, PIC chip all components and sockets included. 16F84/876/877, 627/8, + 16xx OTPs. KIT 880 £34.99, £49.99 (with 16F84) built & tested KIT 862... £29.99 Power Supply £3.99 KIT 880 £39.99, £55.99 (with 16F877) built & tested ICEBREAKER EPE TEACH-IN 2004 THE LATEST NOV 03 SERIES Additional Parts as listed in All parts to follow this new Edu- ‘misc.’ Section (less RF mod- cational Electronics Course. ules, Lock, and Motor/g.box) Inc. Breadboard, and wire, as listed on p752 Nov. Issue. Reprints: £1.00 per part. KIT 920..........£29.99 KIT921.........£12.99 MAGENTA BRAINIBOT I & II (cid:127) Full kit with ALL hardware and electronics. (cid:127) As featured in EPE Feb ‘03 (KIT 910) PIC Real Time (cid:127) Seeks light, beeps, and avoids obstacles (cid:127) Spins and reverses when In-Circuit Emulator ‘cornered’’ (cid:127) Uses 8 pin PIC chip (cid:127) ICEbreaker uses PIC16F877 in-circuit Programs can be written, downloaded, (cid:127) ALSO KIT 911 - As 910 PLUS debugger. and then tested by single-stepping, run- programmable from PC serial port (cid:127) Links to standard PC Serial port (lead ning to breakpoints, or free run at up to leads and software CD included. supplied). 20Mhz. KIT 910....£16.99 KIT 911....£24.99 (cid:127) Windows (95 to XP) Software included Full emulation means that all ports re- (cid:127) Works with MPASM assembler spond immediately - reading and driv- 16 x 2 LCD display, Breadboard, Relay, ing external hardware. I/O devices and patch leads. Features include: Run; set Breakpoint; View & change registers, EEPROM, and Featured in EPE Mar’00 Ideal for begin- program memory; load program; ‘watch ners & experienced users. window’ registers. KIT 900...£34.99 With serial lead & software disk, PCB, Breadboard, PIC16F877, LCD, all components and patch leads. POWER SUPPLY - £3.99 STEPPING MOTOR 100 Step £9.99 All prices include VAT. Add £3.00 p&p. 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Tel: 0191 2514363 Fax: 0191 2522296 Email: [email protected] http: //www.esr.co.uk 82 Everyday Practical Electronics,February 2005