Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering Piervincenzo Rizzo Alberto Milazzo Editors European Workshop on Structural Health Monitoring EWSHM 2022 - Volume 1 Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering Volume 253 Series Editors Marco di Prisco, Politecnico di Milano, Milano, Italy Sheng-Hong Chen, School of Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China Ioannis Vayas, Institute of Steel Structures, National Technical University of Athens, Athens, Greece SanjayKumarShukla,SchoolofEngineering,EdithCowanUniversity,Joondalup, WA, Australia Anuj Sharma, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, USA Nagesh Kumar, Department of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Science Bangalore, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India Chien Ming Wang, School of Civil Engineering, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia LectureNotesin Civil Engineering (LNCE) publishes thelatest developmentsin CivilEngineering-quickly,informallyandintopquality.Thoughoriginalresearch reported in proceedings and post-proceedings represents the core of LNCE, edited volumes of exceptionally high quality and interest may also be considered for publication. 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More information about this series at https://link.springer.com/bookseries/15087 Piervincenzo Rizzo Alberto Milazzo (cid:129) Editors European Workshop on Structural Health Monitoring EWSHM 2022 - Volume 1 123 Editors Piervincenzo Rizzo AlbertoMilazzo Department ofCivil Department ofEngineering andEnvironmental Engineering University of Palermo University of Pittsburgh Palermo, Italy Pittsburgh, PA,USA ISSN 2366-2557 ISSN 2366-2565 (electronic) Lecture Notesin CivilEngineering ISBN978-3-031-07253-6 ISBN978-3-031-07254-3 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-07254-3 ©TheEditor(s)(ifapplicable)andTheAuthor(s),underexclusivelicense toSpringerNatureSwitzerlandAG2023 Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.AllrightsaresolelyandexclusivelylicensedbythePublisher,whether thewholeorpartofthematerialisconcerned,specificallytherightsoftranslation,reprinting,reuseof illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmissionorinformationstorageandretrieval,electronicadaptation,computersoftware,orbysimilar ordissimilarmethodologynowknownorhereafterdeveloped. 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ThisSpringerimprintispublishedbytheregisteredcompanySpringerNatureSwitzerlandAG Theregisteredcompanyaddressis:Gewerbestrasse11,6330Cham,Switzerland Preface Structural health monitoring (SHM) is the scientific process of identifying damage or ascertaining the static and dynamic characteristics of given structures using a non-invasivenetworkofsensorsembeddedorbondedtothosestructuresofinterest. SHM evolves the maintenance paradigm from “time-based” nondestructive evalu- ation (NDE) in which a structure is inspected periodically, to continuous monitoring. The European Workshop on SHM (EWSHM) is an International event that started in 2002. Ever since, it has been organized every two years in a different Europeancity,inanalternatingfashionwithrespecttotheInternationalWorkshop on SHM (IWSHM) held at Stanford University every odd-numbered year, and paired to the Asia-Pacific SHM meetings. The 2022 event (EWSHM 2022) rep- resentsthe10thedition.IthasbeenjointlyorganizedbytheUniversityofPalermo (Italy) and the University of Pittsburgh (USA) and is hosted by the Department of Engineering at the University of Palermo, in the beautiful island of Sicily. Over 600 abstracts from 52 countries were accepted for oral presentation at the EWSHM2022.About50%oftheabstracts wereaccompanied bya fullpaper that was sent for peer-review. This volume contains the accepted papers. The variety and quality of the papers are a testament of the very stimulating event that the EWSHM2022represents.Overall,thisproceedingsincludethelatestdevelopments inkeytechnologyfieldsofsensordevelopment,networkdesign,signalprocessing, modelling, diagnostics, and prognostics with applications to aerospace, civil, and mechanical engineering. The proceedings are organized in three volumes and several chapters. Each chapter represents a special session organized by true experts in their respective fields.Thelastchapter,whichcanbefoundinthethirdvolume,containspapersthat were not submitted to any of the following special sessions: v vi Preface Volume 1 Ch Title Organizers 1 SeismicStructuralHealthMonitoring Dr.M.P.Limongelli(Politecnicodi forCivilStructures Milano,Italy), Dr.MehmetCelebi(EarthquakeScience Center,USGS,USA) 2 SHMinWindTurbineTechnology Dr.WieslawOstachowicz(Polish AcademyofSciences,Poland), Dr.FrancescPozoandDr.Yolanda Vidal(UniversitatPolitècnicade Catalunya,Spain) 3 NonlinearUltrasonicGuidedWave Dr.NiteshYelve(IndianInstituteof MethodsforSHM TechnologyBombay,India) 4 Verification&ValidationApproaches Dr.EleniChatzi(SwissFederalInstitute forDemonstratingtheValueofSHM ofTechnology-Zurich),Dr.Helder Sousa(HSConsultingLtd),Dr.Daniel Straub(TechnicalUniversityofMunich), Dr.SebastianThons(LundUniversity, Lund,Sweden) 5 NonlinearSHMMethodsforHigh Dr.CliffLissenden(PennsylvaniaState Sensitivity University) 6 TowardstheNextGenerationof HelderSousa(HSConsultingLtd/ PerformanceIndicatorsSupportedby BRISAGroup,Portugal), SHM AnaMandic(UniversityofZagreb, Croatia),AlfredStrauss(Universityof NaturalResourcesandLifeSciences, Austria) 7 WirelessSensingSystemsfor HailingFu(LoughboroughUniversity, StructuralHealthMonitoring UK), Dr.ZahraSharifKhodaei(Imperial College,UK) 8 IntegratedApproachesforSHM: Dr.AliceCicirello (DelftUniversity, Models,DataandExperiments TheNetherlands) 9 AcousticEmissionforStructural Dr.DidemOzevin(UniversityofIllinois HealthMonitoringofCivil atChicago,USA) Infrastructure 10 Vehicle-basedIndirectSHMfor Dr.HaeYoungNoh(StanfordUniversity, Infrastructure UnitedStates),Dr.Abdollah Malekjafarian(UniversityCollege Dublin),Dr.Chul-WooKim(Kyoto University),Prof.YongbinYang (NationalTaiwanUniversity). (continued) Preface vii (continued) Ch Title Organizers 11 SHMofEngineeringStructuresusing Drs.FilippoUbertiniandAntonella SmartMultifunctionalMaterialsand D’Alessandro(UniversityofPerugia, Systems Italy),SimonLaflamme(IowaState University,USA) 12 HumanPerformanceMonitoring Prof.KenLoh(Univ.ofCalifornia,San Diego,USA) Dr.LimingSalvino(Universityof Michigan,USA) Volume 2 Ch Title Organizers 13 RealTimeMonitoringofBuilt VikramPakrashiandBasurajBhowmik Infrastructure (UniversityCollegeDublin,Ireland), Dr.EleniChatzi(SwissFederalInstitute ofTechnology,Switzerland). 14 RobustStatisticalandProbabilistic Prof.FotisKopsaftopoulos(Rensselaer MethodsforStructuralHealth PolytechnicInstitute,Troy,NY,USA), Monitoring Prof.SpiliosFassoisandProf.John Sakellariou(UniversityofPatras,Greece) 15 NewOpportunitiesforStructural Yung-BinLin(NationalCenterfor HealthMonitoringandArtificial ResearchonEarthquakeEngineering, Intelligence Taipei,Taiwan),Tzu-KangLin(National ChiaoTungUniversity,Hsinchu,Taiwan) 16 Space-borneHealthMonitoringfor Dr.GiorgiaGiardina(DelftUniversityof CivilInfrastructure Technology,TheNetherland), Dr.PietroMilillo(UniversityofHouston, UnitedStates) 17 OpticalandComputer-Vision Dr.AlessandroSabato(Universityof TechniquesforSHM&NDT Massachusetts,Lowell,USA) 18 UnmannedVehiclesforSHM Dr.ZhiQiangChen,(Universityof Missouri-KansasCity) 19 InfraredThermographyfor Dr.GiuseppePitarresi(Universityof StructuralHealthMonitoring Palermo,Italy); D.ssaRosaDeFinisandDr.Davide Palumbo(PolitecnicodiBari,Italy) 20 StructuralHealthMonitoringand Dr.CarloRainieri(CNR-c/oPolo DigitalTwinsofHistoricalStructures TecnologicodiSanGiovanniaTeduccio, Napoli) 21 DamageDetectabilityandEffectsof Dr.DavidGarcíaCava(TheUniversityof EnvironmentalandOperational Edinburgh,UK); VariabilityinStructuralHealth Dr.DavidAvendãnoValencia Monitoring (UniversityofSouthernDenmark) (continued) viii Preface (continued) Ch Title Organizers 22 UltrasonicMonitoringofConcrete Dr.ErnstNiederleithinger(Bundesanstalt Constructions fürMaterialforschungund–prüfung (BAM),Germany) 23 InnovativeIdeasforMonitoring Dr.AntoninaPirrotta(Universitàdi Vibrations Palermo,Italy);Dr.CarmeloGentile (PolitecnicodiMilano,Italy); Dr.MassimilianoGioffrèandDr.Filippo Ubertini(UniversitàdiPerugia,Italy) 24 ReliabilityandQualityAssessmentof Prof.Dr.-Ing.InkaMueller(Bochum SHMSystems UniversityofAppliedSciences,Germany); Dr.VittorioMemmolo(Universityof Naples,Italy) 25 Population-levelPerformanceand Dr.LawrenceBull(TheAlanTuring HealthMonitoring Institute,UK);Prof.MarkGirolami (UniversityofCambridge);Prof.Keith Worden,Dr.PaulGardner,and Dr.NikolaosDervilis(Universityof Sheffield,UK) 26 CivilStructuralHealthMonitoring FilippoUbertini,IlariaVenanzi,Enrique BasedonDataScienceTechniques García-Macías,(UniversityofPerugia, Italy),SimonLaflamme(IowaState University,USA) Volume 3 Ch Title Organizers 27 GuidedWavesinStructuresforSHM Dr.WieslawOstachowicz(Polish AcademyofSciences,Poland); Dr.AnnamariaPau(Sapienza UniversityofRome,Italy) 28 MachineLearningandModellingin Dr.AbhishekKunduandProf.Carol StructuralHealthMonitoring Featherston,Prof.DavidKennedy (CardiffSchoolofEngineering,Cardiff University,UK); Prof.WiesławOstachowicz(Instituteof Fluid-FlowMachinery,PolishAcademy ofSciences,Poland) 29 StructuralAssessmentandHealth Dr.AndreaMiano(UniversityofNaples MonitoringoftheBuilt-up FedericoII,Italy); EnvironmentwithSatelliteRadar Dr.ManuelaBonano(CNR-IREA Interferometry:Methodologiesand IstitutoperilRilevamento Applications Elettromagneticodell’Ambiente, ConsiglioNazionaledelleRicerche, Naples,Italy); (continued) Preface ix (continued) Ch Title Organizers Dr.FabioDiCarlo(Univ.ofRomeTor Vergata,Italy) Dr.DiegoTalledo(UniversityIUAVof Venice,Italy) 30 StandardizationandGuidelineson Dr.P.Limongelli(PolitecnicodiMilano, SHMandNDT:NeedsandOngoing Italy);D.Zonta(UniversityofTrento, Activities Italy);S.Kessler(HelmutSchmidt University/UniversityoftheFederal ArmedForcesHamburg);A.Strauss (BokuUniversity) 31 SmartSelf-sensoryConcreteBased Dr.YiskaGoldfeld(Technion–Israel StructuresandInfrastructures InstituteofTechnology) 32 ConditionMonitoringofAgeing Prof.MattDeJong(UCBerkeley,USA); BridgesandInfrastructure Dr.HarisAlexakis(AstonUniversity, UK);Dr.SamCocking(Cambridge University,UK) 33 HealthMonitoringMethodologiesand Dr.ErnestoMonacoandMassimo TechnologiesforAerospaceActuation Viscardi(UniversitàdegliStudidiNapoli andDriveSystems “FedericoII”,Italy) 34 UltrasonicandElectromagneticWaves LeandroMaio(UniversitàdegliStudidi forDiagnosis,MonitoringandControl Napoli“FedericoII”,Italy); Dr.JochenMoll(PhysicsInstitute, GoetheUniversityofFrankfurtamMain); Dr.KilianTschöke(Fraunhofer-Institut fürKeramischeTechnologienund Systeme(IKTS)); Dr.ShankhachurRoy(Departmentof Materials,TheUniversityofManchester, UK) 35 GeneralSession Theorganizationoftheworkshopandthesuccessofthisvolumewouldnothave been possible without the contributions of many people who have assisted or provided guidance over the last year. As such, we would like to acknowledge the local organizing committee: Ivano Benedetti, Ph.D. University of Palermo, Department of Engineering, Italy VincenzoGulizzi,Ph.D.,UniversityofPalermo,DepartmentofEngineering,Italy MarcoLoCascio,Ph.D.,UniversityofPalermo,DepartmentofEngineering,Italy Giuseppe Pitarresi, Ph.D., University of Palermo, Department of Engineering, Italy