Essentials of Pediatric Radiology

421 Pages·2010·25.37 MB·English

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Essentials of Pediatric Radiology
A Multimodality Approach

Essentials of Pediatric
Radiology
A Multimodality Approach
Edited by
HeikeE.Daldrup-Link
AssociateProfessorofRadiologyandPediatrics,DepartmentofRadiologyandBiomedicalImaging,
UniversityofCaliforniaSanFranciscoMedicalCenter,SanFrancisco,USA
CharlesA.Gooding
ProfessorEmeritusofRadiologyandPediatrics,DepartmentofRadiologyandBiomedicalImaging,
UniversityofCaliforniaSanFranciscoMedicalCenter,SanFrancisco,USA
CAMBRIDGEUNIVERSITYPRESS
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© Cambridge University Press 2010
This publication is in copyright. Subject to statutory exception and to the
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may take place without the written permission of Cambridge University Press.
First published in print format 2010
ISBN-13 978-0-511-78965-6 eBook (NetLibrary)
ISBN-13 978-0-521-51521-4 Hardback
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Every effort has been made in preparing this book to provide accurate and up-to-
date information which is in accord with accepted standards and practice at the
time of publication. Although case histories are drawn from actual cases, every
effort has been made to disguise the identities of the individuals involved.
Nevertheless, the authors, editors and publishers can make no warranties that the
information contained herein is totally free from error, not least because clinical
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editors and publishers therefore disclaim all liability for direct or consequential
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Contents
List of contributors vi
Preface ix
1 The normal child: growth anddevelopment ofthe 9 Metabolic bone disorders 256
infant and child; frequentand importantnormal Paul Babyn
variants 1
10 Skeletaldysplasias andsyndromes 292
Karl Schneider
Keith A. Kronemer andThomas E. Herman
2 Neonatal imaging 19
11 Transplant imaging inchildren 323
Beverley NewmanandLauraVarich
Govind Chavhan and Paul Babyn
3 Congenital cardiac malformations 40
12 Iatrogenic devices 350
Alison Meadows
Soni C.Chawla
4 Pediatrictrauma 75
13 Radiationprotection in children undergoing
Sandra Wootton-Gorges
medical imaging 390
5 Nontraumatic pediatric emergencies 98 DonaldP. Frush
HarveyTeo andDavid Stringer
6 Infections, inflammations andHIV 138
Kate M.ParkandCatherine M. Owens
Index 403
7 Pediatrictumors 181
Jane Kim, Soonmee Cha, Heike E. Daldrup-Link
and Robert Goldsby
8 Ischemiain children 220
Kevin M. Baskin,Charles R.Fitz,Max Wintermark
and John J. Crowley
v
Contributors
Paul Babyn, MD Charles R. Fitz,MD
Radiologist in Chief, Professor of Radiology,
Hospital for Sick Children, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine Section
Toronto, Ontario, Canada Head Neuroradiology, Children’s Hospital of
Pittsburgh of UPMC, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
Kevin M. Baskin, MD
Assistant Professor of Radiology, Donald P.Frush,MD
University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine Chief, Professor of Radiology and Pediatrics and Chief,
Vascular and Interventional Radiology, Division of Pediatric Radiology, Duke University
Children’s Hospital of Pittsburgh of UPMC, Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA
Pittsburgh, PA, USA
RobertGoldsby, MD
SoonmeeCha, MD Associate Professor of Clinical Pediatrics,
Division of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology,
Associate Professor of Radiology,
University of California San Francisco,
Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging,
San Francisco, CA, USA
Neuroradiology Section, University of California,
San Francisco, CA, USA Charles A. Gooding, MD, FACR, FRCR
(London, Honorary)
Govind Chavhan, MD, DNB
Professor Emeritus of Radiology and Pediatrics,
Clinical Fellow,
Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging,
The Hospital for Sick Children,
University of California San Francisco Medical Center,
Toronto, Ontario, Canada
San Francisco, CA, USA
Soni C.Chawla,MD
Thomas E. Herman, MD, FACR
Assistant Professor of Radiology,
Associate Professor of Radiology,
Department of Radiological Sciences,
Washington University School of Medicine,
Olive View–UCLA Medical Center,
Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, and Associate
University of California Los Angeles, Radiologist, St. Louis Children’s Hospital,
Los Angeles, CA, USA
St. Louis, MO, USA
John J. Crowley, MD
Jane Kim, MD
University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine Section
Assistant Professor of Radiology,
Head Neuroradiology,
San Francisco General Hospital,
Children’s Hospital of Pittsburgh of UPMC, Neuroradiology Section, University of California,
Pittsburgh, PA, USA San Francisco, CA, USA
Heike E. Daldrup-Link, MD,PhD Keith A. Kronemer,MD
Associate Professor of Radiology and Pediatrics, Assistant Professor of Radiology,
Pediatric Radiology Section, Washington University School of Medicine,
Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, and Radiologist,
University of California San Francisco Medical Center, St. Louis Children’s Hospital,
San Francisco, CA, USA St. Louis, MO, USA
vi
Listofcontributors
Alison Meadows, MD,PhD David Stringer,MD
Assistant Professor of Clinical Radiology and Pediatrics, Head of Department,
Department of Radiology and Department of Cardiology, Diagnostic and Interventional Imaging,
University of California San Francisco, KK Women’s and Children’s Hospital,
San Francisco, CA, USA Singapore
Beverley Newman, MD HarveyTeo, MD
Associate Professor of Radiology, Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Imaging,
Department of Radiology, KK Women’s and Children’s Hospital,
Stanford University School of Medicine,
Singapore
Associate Chief of Pediatric Radiology,
Lucile Packard Children’s Hospital, LauraVarich,MD
Stanford, CA, USA Department of Pediatric Radiology,
Lucile Packard Children’s Hospital,
CatherineM. Owens,BSc MBBSMRCP FRCR
Stanford University School of Medicine,
Director Cardiothoracic CT and Consultant Radiologist,
Stanford, CA, USA
Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children,
London, UK Max Wintermark, MD
Associate Professor of Radiology and Director,
Kate M. Park,BABM BCh MRCP FRCR
Neuroradiology Division,
Radiology Fellow,
University of Virginia,
Department of Imaging,
Department of Radiology,
Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children,
London, UK Charlottesville, VA, USA
Karl Schneider, MD Sandra Wootton-Gorges, MD
ProfessorofRadiologyandPediatricsand Director of Pediatric Imaging and Professor of
Radiologist-in-Chief, Clinical Radiology,
DepartmentofPediatricRadiology, University of California,
Children’sHospitaloftheUniversityofMunich, Davis Medical Center and UC Davis Children’s Hospital,
Munich,Germany Sacramento, CA, USA
vii