Essential UML™ fast: Using SELECT Use Case Tool for Rapid Applications Development PDF
Preview Essential UML™ fast: Using SELECT Use Case Tool for Rapid Applications Development
Aladdin Ayesh Essential UMCmfast Using SELECT UseCaseTool for Rapid Applications Development Springer Aladdin Ayesh, BSc, MSc Department of Computing Information Sciences, De Montfort University, The Gateway, Leicester LE! 9BH Series Editor John Cowell, BSc (Hons), MPhil, PhD Department of Computer Science, De Montfort University, The Gateway, Leicester LE! 9BH British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Ayesh,Aladdin,1972- Essential UML fast: using SELECT use case tooI for rapid applications development I Aladdin Ayesh. p. cm. - (Essential series) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-1-85233-413-0 ISBN 978-1-4471-0153-6 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-1-4471-0153-6 1. Application software-Development. 2. UML (Computer science) I. Title. II. Essential series (Springer-Verlag) QA76.76.A65 A94 2002 005.1-dc21 2002021724 Apart from any fair dea1ing for the purposes of research or private study, or criticism or review, as permitted under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, this publication may only be repro duced, stored or transrnÎtted, in any form or by any means, with the prior permission in writing of the publishers, or in the case of reprographic reproduction in accordance with the terms of licences issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency. Enquiries concerning reproduction outside those terms should be sent to the publishers. Essential series ISSN 1439-975X http://www.springer.co.uk © Springer-Verlag London 2002 Originally published by Springer-Ve r1ag London Limited in 2002 The Unified Modeling Language and UML are trademarks of the Object Management, Ine. Select Enterprise and Select Component Factory are trademarks of the Aonix Corporation. Microsoft, Wmdows and Windows NT are trademarks or registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation Ud. The use of registered names, trademarks etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant laws and regulations and there fore free for general use. The publisher makes no representation, express or implied, with regard to the accuracy of the infor mation contained in this book and cannot accept any legal responsibility or liability for any errors or omissions that may be made. Typesetting: Mac Style Ud, Scarborough, N. Yorkshire 3413830-543210 Printed on acid-free paper SPIN 10789834 Essential Series Springer-Verlag London Ltd. Alsoin thisseries: John Cowell DavidThew EssentialVisualBasic 5.0fast EssentialAccess2000fast 3-540-76148-9 1-85233-295-6 Duncan Reed and PeterThomas Ian Palmer EssentialHTMLfast EssentialJava3Dfast 3-540-76199-3 1-85233-394-4 John Hunt MatthewNorman EssentialJavaBeansfast EssentialColdFusionfast 1-85233-032-5 1-85233-315-4 JohnVince Ian Chivers EssentialVirtualRealityfast EssentialLinuxfast 1-85233-012-0 1-85233-408-8 John Cowell Fiaz Hussain EssentialVisual J++ 6.0fast Essential Flash 5.0fast 1-85233-013-9 1-85233-451-7 JohnCowell JohnVince EssentialJava2fast EssentialMathematicsfor 1-85233-071-6 ComputerGraphicsfast 1-85233-380-4 John Cowell EssentialVisual Basic6.0fast John Cowell 1-85233-071-6 EssentialVB.NETfast 1-85233-591-2 Ian Chivers EssentialVisual C++ 6.0fast SimonStobart 1-85233-170-4 EssentialPHPfast 1-85233-578-5 JohnVince EssentialComputerAnimationfast Fiaz Hussain 1-85233-141-0 EssentialDreamweaver4.0fast AladdinAyesh 1-85233-573-4 EssentialDynamicHTMLfast 1-85233-626-9 Contents 1. INTRODUCTION........................................ 1 Introduction 2 Analysisanddesignapproaches......................................................................................... 2 RapidApplicationDevelopment......................................................................................... 3 CASEtools,approachesandmethodologies 3 Whoisthisbookfor? 4 WhatdoyouneedtouseUMl? 5 2. INTRODUCTION TO MODELLING 7 Introduction 8 Businessmodelling 8 Structurevsbehaviour 9 Storyboarding...................................................................................................... 9 Hierarchies........................................................................................................... 10 Lifecycles 10 Traditionallifecycle 11 Prototypelifecycle 11 Spirallifecycle..................................................................................................... 12 V-shapedlifecycle............................................................................................... 13 UnifiedModellinglanguage 14 CASEtools............................................................................................................ 15 HowtochooseCASEtools.................................................................................... 15 3. OBJECT-ORIENTED TECHNOLOGy............ 17 Introduction 18 Structuredmodellingandobjectmodelling....................................................................... 18 Conceptsofobject-orientedtechnology............................................................................. 19 Classesandobjects 20 Inheritanceandrelationships 21 Polymorphism 22 ~. ~ELECT ENTE~RI~E 2f5 Introduction 26 InstallingSElECTEnterprise 26 UsingtheEnabler 27 Creatinganewrepository.................................................................................... 28 Creatinganewmodel 29 StartingSELECTEnterprise 30 Commonerrors................................................................................................................... 32 fi. 11~~ ~~~~~ ••••••••••••••.••••••••.••••.••••••••••••.•••••• ~e; Introduction 36 Whatisausecase?............................................................................................................ 36 Diagrammaticviews 36 Textualviews 37 Creatingausecase 38 Addinganactor 39 Addingaprocess.................................................................................................. 41 Linkinganactortoaprocess 43 Linkingusecases................................................................................................................ 44 Abstractanddetailedusecases 46 Requirementsgatheringandanalysis 47 6. CLASSES AND OBJECTS 49 Introduction 50 Classesandobjects............................................................................................................. 50 Classtypes.......................................................................................................................... 51 Classstructure 53 Creatingclassdiagrams...................................................................................................... 54 Browsingaclass 55 Addingattributes 56 Addingmethods.................................................................................................. 58 Classlinks........................................................................................................................... 59 Inheritance 60 Aggregationandcomposition 62 Addinginheritance 63 Addingrelationships............................................................................................ 63 Abstractanddetailedclassdiagrams 66 7. MODELLING INTERACTION........................ 67 Introduction 68 Modellingclassinteractions 68 Delegation 69 Timefactor 70 Collaborationdiagrams 70 Creatingacollaborationdiagram 71 Addingaclass...................................................................................................... 74 Deletingaclass.................................................................................................... 75 Editingrelationships............................................................................................ 76 Sequencediagrams 78 Creatingasequencediagram 79 Addinganddeletingclasses 80 Editingrelationships............................................................................................ 82 Addingasequencedescription 83 Addinginteractionbetweenclasses 85 Usesandextendsprobes 86 8. MODELLING BEHAVIOUR . 87 Introduction .. 88 Dynamicmodelling . 88 Statediagrams . 89 Creatingastatediagram .. 89 States . 91 Addinganddeletingstates .. 91 Editingstates . 93 Statemessages . 94 Events .. 95 Actions . 95 Activities . 96 Conditions .. 97 Transitions .. 97 Addinganddeletingtransitionsinastatediagram .. 98 Editingtransitions .. 99 Event/actionblocks .. 99 Creatingsuper-andsub-states .. 100 Sequentialstates .. 101 Concurrentstates .. 103 Activitydiagrams . 105 9. ~~~~~1r ~Jt1r~~•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 107 Introduction . 108 GeneralGraphics . 108 StorageMapper . 108 UsingtheStorageMapper . 110 Managingmappingoptions .. 110 Managingprimekeys .. 111 Datadictionary .. 111 Checkingconsistency . 112 Codegenerators .. 114 Toolsandtoolscustomizer . 116 10. J?~1r1r~IlIff) •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 117 Introduction .. 118 Analysispatterns . 118 Designpatterns . 120 Statepatterns .. 120 Compositepatterns . 121 RecordingpatternsusingUML .. 122 11. FROM ANALYSIS TO DESIGN 125 Introduction 126 Essentialandrealusecases................................................................................................ 126 Designclassdiagrams 127 Interactiondiagrams 129 Behaviourdiagrams 130 SELECTEnterprisesupportfordesignexpansion 130 12. 1)()Jv.[~!fJv.[()I>~~~I!fcr•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 131 Introduction . 132 Domainmodelling . 132 Packagediagrams .. 134 Processhierarchydiagrams . 135 Creatingaprocesshierarchydiagram . 136 Editingaprocesshierarchydiagram . 137 Linkingbusinessprocesses . 139 Processthreaddiagrams .. 140 Creatingaprocessthreaddiagram . 141 Editingaprocessthreaddiagram .. 142 Addingaprocess .. 143 Usingtransitions . 143 Addinganexclusivearc .. 145 Addingaprocessbreak . 145 Addingaconcurrence . 146 Addinganiteration . 147 13. USER INTERFACE DESIGN 149 Introduction 150 Derivinguserinterfaceclasses 150 Userinterfacedesign.......................................................................................................... 151 Addinguserinterfaceclasses............................................................................... 151 Usinguserinterfacepackages 153 Prototyping 154 14. DATABASE MODELLING 157 Introduction 158 Typesofdatabases 158 Tablerelationshipsdiagrams.............................................................................................. 160 Creatingatablediagram 160 Addingatable 161 Deletingatable 163 Editingatable.................................................................................................................... 163 Workingwithcolumns......................................................................................... 163 Definingaprimarykey........................................................................................ 164 Indexingattributes 166 Relationships...................................................................................................................... 167 Converting00designintorelationaldatabasedesign 169 CorbaandORBpatterns 170 15. COMPLETING THE MODEL 173 Introduction 174 Modellingsub-systems 174 Systemmodellingviews..................................................................................................... 175 Topbottomview.................................................................................................. 175 Bottomtopview 175 Bi-directionalview 176 Componentsview 176 Modellingdiagrams 177 Object-orientedmodellingviews....................................................................................... 177 Responsibilityview 177 Usecaseview 178 Projectmanagement.......................................................................................................... 178 Managingtimeandtasks 178 Documentation.................................................................................................... 179 Workinginateam............................................................................................... 180 Checklistofmodels 181 16. IMPLEMENTATION ~ . 183 Introduction , .. 184 Controltechniques .. 184 Centralizedcontrol .. 184 Distributedcontrol.. . 185 Componentdiagrams .. 185 Reuseandcomponentsoftware .. 186 ActiveXandMicrosoftCOM . 186 JavaBeans . 187 Commonarchitectures . 187 Managingcomponents 188 Deploymentdiagrams 189 17. ~~Iv.[J»~~~•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 191 Introduction .. 192 Employeedatabase . 192 Requirementsanalysisusingusecases . 193 Classidentification . 195 Securitysystem . 196 Requirementsanalysisusingusecases . 196 Classidentification . 198 Modellinginteraction .. 199 Modellingbehaviour .. 201 18. WHAT'S NEXT? 203 Introduction 204 ExtensionsofUML.............................................................................................................. 204 Real-timeUML 205 Whatisnext? 205 1~. ~~~~IiI)IJC ~ ~()~ Introduction 208 Webresources 208 Bookreferences 208 20. ~l?J?~IIJ)J)[II 2()~ Usecases............................................................................................................................ 210 Classdiagrams 210 Collaborationdiagrams 211 Sequencediagrams 211 Statediagrams 211 Activitydiagrams 212 INDEX 213
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