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e 4gl 0o 7o 1g 1d- 3p b# 1.$se cu u_ 7/ss 2e 0c et/2g/ac dl.handle.nathitrust.or hh p://ww. MT / htthttp://w 11 21:16 Gdigitized / 2-e- 3-1ogl 1o 0G on 2ain, d m eo neratblic D eu GP e 4gl 0o 7o 1g 1d- 3p b# 1.$se cu u_ 7/ss 2e 0c et/2g/ac dl.handle.nathitrust.or hh p://ww. MT / htthttp://w 11 21:18 Gdigitized / 2-e- 3-1ogl 1o 0G on 2ain, d m eo neratblic D eu GP e 4gl 0o 7o 1g 1d- 3p b# 1.$se cu u_ 7/ss 2e 0c et/2g/ac dl.handle.nathitrust.or hh p://ww. MT / htthttp://w 11 21:19 Gdigitized / 2-e- 3-1ogl 1o 0G on 2ain, d m eo neratblic D eu GP e 4gl 0o 7o 1g 1d- 3p b# 1.$se cu u_ 7/ss 2e 0c et/2g/ac dl.handle.nathitrust.or hh p://ww. MT / htthttp://w 11 21:19 Gdigitized / 2-e- 3-1ogl 1o 0G on 2ain, d m eo neratblic D eu GP ESSENTIAL JAPANESE e 4gl 0o 7o 1g 1d- 3p b# 1.$se cu u_ 7/ss 2e 0c et/2g/ac dl.handle.nathitrust.or hh p://ww. MT / htthttp://w 11 21:20 Gdigitized / 2-e- 3-1ogl 1o 0G on 2ain, d m eo neratblic D eu GP e 4gl 0o 7o 1g 1d- 3p b# 1.$se cu u_ 7/ss 2e 0c et/2g/ac dl.handle.nathitrust.or hh p://ww. MT / htthttp://w 11 21:20 Gdigitized / 2-e- 3-1ogl 1o 0G on 2ain, d m eo neratblic D eu GP Essential Japanese AN INTRODUCTION TO THE STANDARD COLLOQUIAL LANGUAGE by Samuel E. Martin Assistant Professor of Japanese and Korean Yale University REVISED EDITION CHARLES E. TUTTLE COMPANY Rutland, Vermont e 4gl 0o 7o 1g 1d- 3p b# 1.$se cu u_ 7/ss 2e 0c et/2g/ac dl.handle.nathitrust.or hh p://ww. MT / htthttp://w 11 21:23 Gdigitized / 2-e- 3-1ogl 1o 0G on 2ain, d m eo neratblic D eu GP Published by the Charles E. Tuttle Company of Rutland, Vermont & Tokyo, Japan with editorial offices at No. 15 Edogawa-cho, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo First edition, August 1954 Second edition (revised), April 1956 Second printing, 1958 Printed at Tokyo, Japan by Toppan Printing Company, limited All rights reserved e 4gl 0o 7o 1g 1d- 3p b# 1.$se cu u_ 7/ss 2e 0c et/2g/ac dl.handle.nathitrust.or hh p://ww. MT / htthttp://w 11 21:24 Gdigitized / 2-e- 3-1ogl 1o 0G on 2ain, d m eo neratblic D eu GP PLS3S CONTENTS ZEISS' Introduction xi LESSON 1 Basic Sentences: 'Saying the Right Thing' 1 Structure Notes 3 1. 1 Pronunciation 3 1. 2 Rhythm 4 Syllables 5 1. 3 I. 4 1. 5 Voicing 6 Vowels 8 1. 6 Vowels in sequence 11 I. 7 Consonants 14 Flapped R 21 Syllabic nasal 23 1. 8 1. 9 1.10 Accent 26 Exercises 32 Pronunciation Check Points 34 Basic Sentences: Structure Notes ... 2. 1 Nouns 2. 2 Prenouns .... 2. 3 Place words . 2. 4 Copular noun. 2. 5 Untranslated English words 2. 6 Particles 2. 7 Particle wa .. 2. 8 Particle ga .. 2. 9 Particle ka .. 2.10 Particle no .. Exercises Comprehe4nsion ... gle LESSON 20o 7o 'What and11 Where?' d-g 39 b3#p 41 1.$se 41 2.11 Pucarticle ni 47 _u 41 2.12 W27/ords meaning 'is' 48ess 4412 22..1134 ISnet/20efnletcetnecde w tyoprdess 4590g/acc 2444.3441 5r2aen .W1fde6 orh eWrodndl.handle.ntosce reold 5f5s 2 r0feolra treedstaurantathitrust.or hh 44454664 22..1178 WTMT / http://hoer dwso frodr ftoori l'ewt h..a t5'3 5http://www.3 5555111 21:24 Gdigitized / 2-e- 3-1ogl 1o 0G on 2ain, d m eo neratblic D eu GP CONTENTS LESSON 3 Basic Sentences: Structure Notes 3. 1 Time words 3. 2 Nouns with and without particles ... 3. 3 Particles kara, made, e 3. 4 Particle n£ 3. 5 Particle de 3. 6 Particle o 8. 7 Particle to meaning 'with' and 'and' ... 3. 8 Expressions for Exercises Comprehension 'Things To Do' 59 61 62 64 65 66 67 3. 9 3.10 3.11 3.12 3.13 3.14 3.15 3.16 accompaniment .... Verbs, polite moods Uses of the gerund.. Use of the imperfect, perfect, and tentative moods Negatives4gle Words for0 'work' .. o 7o Verbal no11uns d-g Going in vb3ehicles .. #p 'As soon a1.$s' se 57 uc_u 59 27/ess 6699 et/20g/acc 77771345 dl.handle.nathitrust.or hh 77775666 MT / http://http://www. 7LBSEt8arSsuiSccOt SuNer en411 21:25 G tNeontceess: 'The Weathedigitized / r' 4. 1 Adjec2-tives 83 e- 4. 2 Plain 3-1and polite ogl forms 8501Go 4fo. r3m Ssh 8a6pon 2es of the plainain, d m 4. 4 Learneing the forms 90o 44.. 56 IArdrejegcunerattliavre vs earnbds t..h..e 92blic D eu copula 94GP 4. 7 Uses of the plain imperfect and perfect . 96 4. 8 Uses of the infinitive 98 . 4. 9 The plain negative.. 102 4.10 The particle mo .. 103 Exercises Comprehension 80 83 4.11 4.12 4.13 4.14 4.15 4.16 4.17 4.18 4.19 Particle to meaning 'when' 103 Particle kara meaning 'since' and 'be- cause' 105 Multiple particles .. 106 Koto 108 Tsumori Ill More adverbs 112 More gerund expressions. Errands 113 Gerund-firu 115 Asobu 117 117 120