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342 Pages·1996·35.5 MB·English
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ESSAYS IN SEMANTICS AND PRAGMATICS Pragmatics & Beyond New Series Editors: Jacob L. Mey (Odense University) Herman Parret (Belgian National Science Foundation, Universities of Louvain and Antwerp) Jef Verschueren (Belgian National Science Foundation, University of Antwerp) Editorial Address: Linguistics (GER) University of Antwerp (UIA) Universiteitsplein l B-2610 Wilrijk Belgium Editorial Board: Norbert Dittmar {Free University of Berlin) Bruce Fraser (Boston University) John Heritage (University of California at Los Angeles) David Holdcroft (University of Leeds) Catherine Kerbrat-Orecchioni {University of Lyon 2) Beatriz Lavandera (University of Buenos Aires) Marina Sbisà (University of Trieste) Emanuel A. Schegloff (University of California at Los Angeles) Paul O. Takahara (Kobe City University of Foreign Studies) Sandra Thompson (University of California at Santa Barbara) Daniel Vanderveken (University of Quebec at Trois-Rivières) Teun A. van Dijk {University of Amsterdam) 32 Masayoshi Shibatani and Sandra Thompson (eds) Essays in Semantics and Pragmatics üoo/\ï i5 IN SEMANTICS AND PRAGMATICS IN HONOR OF CHARLES J. FILLMORE Edited by MASAYOSHI SHIBATANI Kobe University SANDRA THOMPSON University of California at Santa Barbara JOHN BENJAMINS PUBLISHING COMPANY AMSTERDAM/PHILADELPHIA The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of American National Standard for Information Sciences — Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials, ANSI Z39.48-1984. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Essays in semantics and pragmatics : in honor of Charles J. Fillmore / edited by Masayoshi Shibatani, Sandra Thompson. p. cm. -- (Pragmatics & beyond, ISSN 0922-842X ; new ser. 32) Papers in honor of C. Fillmore's sixty-fifth birthday in 1994. Includes bibliographical references. 1. Semantics. 2. Pragmatics. 3. Grammar, Comparative and general. I. Fillmore, Charles J. II. Shibatani, Masayoshi. III. Thompson, Sandra A. IV. Series. P325.E79 1995 401'.43--dc20 95-36112 ISBN 90 272 5044 8 (Eur.) / 1-55619-325-4 (US) (alk. paper) CIP © Copyright 1995 - John Benjamins B.V. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form, by print, photoprint, microfilm, or any other means, without written permission from the publisher. John Benjamins Publishing Co. • P.O.Box 75577 • 1070 AN Amsterdam • The Netherlands John Benjamins North America ● P.O.Box 27519 • Philadelphia PA 19118-0519 • USA in honor of CHARLES J. FILLMORE (Photograph by Paul J. Atkins) Preface Masayoshi Shibatani and Sandra A. Thompson When someone is as energetic and productive as Chuck Fillmore, it is easy to miss opportunities to celebrate those occasions that mark one's life cycles. Asian wisdom has it that one begins a new life cycle at the age of sixty. Another tradition suggests that sixty-five is an age to celebrate; accordingly, we decided to celebrate Chuck's sixty-fifth birthday in 1994. 1994 also marks the 20th anniversary of the Berkeley Linguistics Society, together with which we held a joint celebration at the 20th BLS meeting February 18-21, 1994. Friends of Chuck's from all over the world have joined us in this project of expressing our appreciation of Chuck for his contributions to the field of linguistics and for his guidance, understanding, enthusiasm, friendship, warmth, and concern for all of us as students, colleagues, and individuals. Responses to our invitation to contribute to a festschrift for Chuck were so enthusiastic that we had enough papers for two volumes. Like Chuck's own scholarship, these tributes span a wide range of areas in linguistics. One volume, containing mainly those papers dealing with grammatical construc­ tions, reflecting Chuck's more recent work on Construction Grammar, are appearing as Grammatical Constructions: Their Form and Meaning from Oxford University Press. The present volume reflects the influence of Chuck's ground-breaking work in the fields of semantics and pragmatics. The papers in this volume pay tribute to Chuck's pioneering research into the deepest realms of the nature of 'meaning'. An overview of this work is available elsewhere (see especially the tribute volume of the Proceedings of the 20th Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society, 1994). Suffice it to say here that Chuck's output has reached into a remarkably wide variety of areas of semantics and pragmatics, and that over the last 30 years he has played a major role in showing us how to think about linguistic meaning. The papers in this volume exuberantly celebrate this variety in the range of approaches they represent. Taking semantics and pragmatics to define viii PREFACE a kind of continuum, the papers range from lexicography (Atkins) to lexicology (Kiefer, Petruck), through the meanings of constructions (Ackerman, Fujii, Gawron, Ohori), case (Lambrecht), metaphor (Lakoff), and deixis (Östman), to the pragmatics of particles (Okamoto), perform- ativity (Verschueren), kinship (Li), and face (Ervin-Tripp et al). Putting these papers together has been a joy for us; it has been a genuine pleasure to work with so many people who have been so enthusias­ tic about sharing in an enterprise designed to honor the influence that Chuck Fillmore has had on the field of linguistics. We thank Jef Verschueren for his involvement in this project from its inception and for overseeing the production of this volume. We, authors and editors alike, offer these papers in the recognition of the excitement of doing linguistics that Chuck himself has shared with all of us and with the field at large. Contents Preface Masayoshi Shibatani and Sandra Thompson vii A predicate construction: Inversion in Polish Farrell Ackerman 1 The role of the example in a frame semantics dictionary B.T.S. Atkins 25 Shifting face from Asia to Europe Susan Ervin-Tripp, Kei Nakamura, and Jiansheng Guo 43 Mental-space builders: Observations from Japanese and English conditionals Seiko Yamaguchi Fujii 73 Distance in construction grammar Jean Mark Gawron 91 Lexical information and the temporal interpretation of discourse Ferenc Kiefer 111 Reflections on metaphor and grammar George Lakoff 133 The pragmatics of case: On the relationship between semantic, grammatical, and pragmatic roles in English and French Knud Lambrecht 145 Ancestor-descendant and cultural-linguistic relativity Charles N. Li 191 X CONTENTS Remarks on suspended clauses: A contribution to Japanese phraseology Toshio Ohori 201 Pragmaticization of meaning in some sentence-final particles in Japanese Shigeko Okamoto 219 Recasting the deictic foundation, using physics and Finnish Jan-Ola Östrnan 247 Frame semantics and the lexicon: Nouns and verbs in the body frame Miriam R.L. Petruck 279 The conceptual basis of performativity Jef Verschueren 299 Index 323

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