Environmentally-Benign Energy Solutions

862 Pages·2020·30.554 MB·English

by  Ibrahim Dincer, C. Ozgur Colpan, Mehmet Akif Ezan

Green Energy and Technology
Ibrahim Dincer
Can Ozgur Colpan
Mehmet Akif Ezan Editors
Environmentally-
Benign Energy
Solutions
Green Energy and Technology
Climate change, environmental impact and the limited natural resources urge
scientific research and novel technical solutions. The monograph series Green
Energy and Technology serves as a publishing platform for scientific and
technological approaches to “green”—i.e. environmentally friendly and sustain-
able—technologies. While a focus lies on energy and power supply, it also covers
“green” solutions in industrial engineering and engineering design. Green Energy
and Technology addresses researchers, advanced students, technical consultants as
well as decision makers in industries and politics. Hence, the level of presentation
spans from instructional to highly technical.
**Indexed in Scopus**.
More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/8059
Ibrahim Dincer Can Ozgur Colpan
(cid:129) (cid:129)
Mehmet Akif Ezan
Editors
Environmentally-Benign
Energy Solutions
123
Editors
Ibrahim Dincer CanOzgur Colpan
FacultyofEngineeringandAppliedScience Dokuz Eylul University
University of OntarioInstitute Buca,Izmir, Turkey
of Technology
Oshawa, ON,Canada
Mehmet AkifEzan
Faculty of Engineering, Department
of MechanicalEngineering
Dokuz Eylul University
Buca,Izmir, Turkey
ISSN 1865-3529 ISSN 1865-3537 (electronic)
Green Energy andTechnology
ISBN978-3-030-20636-9 ISBN978-3-030-20637-6 (eBook)
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-20637-6
©SpringerNatureSwitzerlandAG2020
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Preface
Environmentalproblems,including air,water,andsoil pollutionaswellasclimate
change, have become major concerns to many in achieving a sustainable future.
Suchproblemsneedtobeovercome bothlocallyandgloballythroughjointefforts
in all sectors, including government, industry, and academia. Several abatement
methods and solutions have been proposed during the past decade to reduce the
negative impacts of these environmental problems and utilize energy resources
more effectively. Researchers, engineers, and scientists from different disciplines
haveproposednewmaterials,designs,andmodelingapproachesforimprovingthe
performanceoftherenewableandalternativeenergytechnologiesandreducingthe
emissions from the conventional energy technologies in this regard.
This book consists offour key sections on environmental issues and strategies,
renewablesandwastemanagement,systemanalysis,modeling,andsimulation,and
alternativematerialsanddesignswhicharebasedonnumerousinvitedconference
papers which were selected from the 7th Global Conference on Global Warming
(GCGW-2018),whichwasheldinIzmir,Turkey,betweenJune24–28,2018.This
conference aimed to provide a forum for the exchange of technical information,
dissemination of high-quality research results, presentation of the new policy and
scientific developments, and promotion of future priorities for more sustainable
developmentandenergysecurity.Participantsfromalldisciplinesrelatedtoglobal
warming (e.g., ecology, economics, education, engineering, information technol-
ogy, management, natural sciences, physical sciences, and social sciences) con-
tributedtothisuniqueevent.Therecentresearchfindingsinseveraltopicslinkedto
globalwarmingincludedsustainabletransportation,hydrogenenergyandfuelcells,
energystoragesystems,bioenergy,wastewatermanagement,sustainablebuildings,
refrigerationsystems,solarenergy,windenergy,geothermalenergy,computational
fluid dynamics, energy conversion and storage, and environmental policies and
strategies.
This edited book covers a number of major topics linked to global warming,
including material, design, analysis, assessment, evaluation, improvement, model-
ing,andoptimization.Wehopethatthiseditedbookwillprovideauniquesourceof
impact and solutions to global warming. The editors of this unique edited book
v
vi Preface
would like to warmly thank the editorial team of Springer and all contributing
authors for their efforts that have made this book a true and unique source of
information.
Oshawa, Canada Dr. Ibrahim Dincer
Izmir, Turkey Dr. Can Ozgur Colpan
Izmir, Turkey Dr. Mehmet Akif Ezan
Contents
Environmental Issues and Strategies
EnvironmentalProblemsandSolutionProposalsfromthePerspective
of Secondary School Students. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Ebru Güller, Ayça Tokuç, Gülden Köktürk and Kutluğ Savaşır
Biochar Application for Greenhouse Gases Mitigation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Özlem Demir
Assessment of Enterprise Emission Inventory Considering Entropy
Production for a Cement Production Line . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
M. Ziya Sogut, Kateryna Synylo and T. Hikmet Karakoc
Retrofitting of R-22 Air-Conditioning System with R1234ze(E) . . . . . . . 87
Atilla G. Devecioğlu and Vedat Oruç
Bioactive Façade System Symbiosis as a Key for Eco-Beneficial
Building Element . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
Suphi S. Oncel and Deniz Şenyay Öncel
Life Cycle Cost Analysis of the Buildings in Turkey Related
to Energy Consumption Due to External Wall Insulation . . . . . . . . . . . 123
Okan Kon and İsmail Caner
Investigation of Fuel Preference Effects for Integrated Buildings
Considering Low-Carbon Approach: A Case Study. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137
M. Ziya Sogut, Hamit Mutlu and T. Hikmet Karakoc
Electricity Market Structure and Forecasting Market
Clearing Prices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
Kürşad Derinkuyu and Mehmet Güray Güler
Energy, Environment and Education . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177
Yunus Emre Yuksel
vii
viii Contents
Plastic: Reduce, Recycle, and Environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191
Nasreen Bano, Tanzila Younas, Fabiha Shoaib, Dania Rashid
and Naqi Jaffri
Renewables and Waste Management
Heating and Ventilation Performance of a Solar Chimney Designed
in a Low-Cost Ecological Home . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211
Hakan Baş and Ayça Tokuç
Anaerobic Digestion of Aquatic Plants for Biogas Production . . . . . . . . 229
Tülay Güngören Madenoğlu, Nasim Jalilnejad Falizi, Habibe Serez,
Nalan Kabay, Aslı Güneş, Rajeev Kumar, Taylan Pek and Mithat Yüksel
Prediction of Solar Energy Potential with Artificial
Neural Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 247
Burak Goksu, Murat Bayraktar and Murat Pamik
Thermodynamic Modeling of a Seawater-Cooled Foldable PV
Panel System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259
Olgun Konur, Suleyman Aykut Korkmaz, Onur Yuksel, Yigit Gulmez,
Anil Erdogan, K. Emrah Erginer and Can Ozgur Colpan
Effect of Using Photovoltaic Power Systems in Sustainable Energy
Action Plan of a Big County Municipality in Turkey. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 273
Mert Biter and Mete Cubukcu
Hybrid Cooling Tower for a Solar Adsorption Cooling System:
Comparative Study Between Dry and Wet Modes in Hot Working
Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 293
Mohamed-Abdelbassit Kheireddine, Amar Rouag, Adel Benchabane,
Nora Boutif and Adnane Labed
ExperimentalInvestigationonHeatTransferCoefficientandThermal
Efficiency of Solar Air Heaters Having Different Baffles . . . . . . . . . . . . 309
Charaf-Eddine Bensaci, Abdelhafid Moummi and Adnane Labed
Impact of Carbonization on the Combustion and Gasification
Reactivities of Olive Wastes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 323
Hakan Cay, Gozde Duman, Gizem Balmuk, Ismail Cem Kantarli
and Jale Yanik
Removal of Polyphenolic Compounds from Olive Mill Wastewater
with Sunlight Irradiation Using Nano-Zno–Sio Composite . . . . . . . . . . 345
2
Çağlar Ulusoy and Delia Teresa Sponza
Catalytic Treatment of Opium Alkaloid Wastewater
via Hydrothermal Gasification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 363
Nihal Ü. Cengiz, Mehmet Sağlam, Mithat Yüksel and Levent Ballice
Contents ix
System Analysis, Modeling and Simulation
Exergetic and Environmental Analyses of Turbojet Engine . . . . . . . . . . 387
Burak Yuksel, Ozgur Balli, Huseyin Gunerhan, Arif Hepbasli
and Halil Atalay
Effect of Hydrogen Enrichment on Pollutant and Greenhouse Gases
Formation and Exergy Efficiency of Methane MILD Combustion . . . . . 403
Amin Khanlari, Ali Salavati-Zadeh, Mobin Mohammadi,
Seyyed Bahram Nourani Najafi and Vahid Esfahanian
Energetic, Exergetic, and Environmental Assessments of a Biomass
Gasifier-Based Hydrogen Production and Liquefaction System . . . . . . . 431
Yunus Emre Yuksel and Murat Ozturk
Energy, Exergy and Environmental Analyses of Biomass Gasifier
Combined Integrated Plant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 457
Fatih Yilmaz and Murat Ozturk
Optimum Insulation Thickness for Cooling Applications
Using Combined Environmental and Economic Method . . . . . . . . . . . . 483
Emin Açıkkalp, Süheyla Yerel Kandemir, Önder Altuntaş
and T. Hikmet Karakoc
Energy Efficiency Estimation of Induction Motors with Artificial
Neural Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 493
Mine Sertsöz, Mehmet Fidan and Mehmet Kurban
A CFD Study on Photovoltaic Performance Investigation
of a Solar Racing Car . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 509
Talha Batuhan Korkut, Aytaç Goren and Mehmet Akif Ezan
Thermodynamic and Environmental Assessments of Coal
Gasification-Based Multigeneration Plant. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 531
Murat Koc, Nejat Tukenmez and Murat Ozturk
A Novel Multigeneration Energy System for a Sustainable
Community . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 557
Reza Alizade Evrin and Ibrahim Dincer
Techno-Economic Evaluation of a Residential Roof-Mounted
Solar System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 585
Azzam Abu-Rayash and Ibrahim Dincer
Evaluation of an Environmentally-Benign Renewable Energy System
for Buildings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 613
Azzam Abu-Rayash and Ibrahim Dincer