Environmental particles. Volume 2 PDF
Preview Environmental particles. Volume 2
INTERNATIONAL UNION OF PURE AND APPLIED CHEMISTRY ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYTICAL AND PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY SERIES Environmental Particles Volume 2 ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYTICAL AND PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY SERIES Environmental Particles Volume 2 Volume Editors Jacques Buffle Herman P. van Leeuwen Department of Inorganic, Laboratory for Physical Analytical, and Applied Chemistry and Colloid Chemistry University of Geneva Agricultural University Geneva, Switzerland Wageningen, Netherlands First published 1993 by Lewis publishers Taylor & Francis Group 6000 Broken Sound Parkway NW, Suite 300 Boca Raton, FL 33487-2742 Reissued 2018 by CRC Press © 1993 by Taylor & Francis CRC Press is an imprint of Taylor & Francis Group, an Informa business No claim to original U.S. Government works This book contains information obtained from authentic and highly regarded sources. Reasonable efforts have been made to publish reliable data and information, but the author and publisher cannot assume responsibility for the validity of all materials or the consequences of their use. The authors and publishers have attempted to trace the copyright holders of all material reproduced in this publication and apologize to copyright holders if permission to publish in this form has not been obtained. If any copyright material has not been acknowledged please write and let us know so we may rectify in any future reprint. Except as permitted under U.S. Copyright Law, no part of this book may be reprinted, reproduced, transmitted, or utilized in any form by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying, microfilming, and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without written permission from the publishers. For permission to photocopy or use material electronically from this work, please access www. copyright.com (http:/ /www.copyright.com/) or contact the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc. (CCC), 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, 978-750-8400. CCC is a not-for-profit organiza-tion that provides licenses and registration for a variety of users. For organizations that have been granted a photocopy license by the CCC, a separate system of payment has been arranged. Trademark Notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe. A Library of Congress record exists under LC control number: 91035911 Publisher's Note The publisher has gone to great lengths to ensure the quality of this reprint but points out that some imperfections in the original copies may be apparent. Disclaimer The publisher has made every effort to trace copyright holders and welcomes correspondence from those they have been unable to contact. ISBN 13: 978-1-138-57620-9 (hbk) ISBN 13: 978-1-138-55411-5 (pbk) ISBN 13:978-1-351-27080-9 (ebk) Visit the Taylor & Francis Web site at http:/ /www.taylorandfrancis.com and the CRC Press Web site at http:/ /www.crcpress.com About the Editors Jacques Bufile is Professor of analytical and environmental chemistry. He joined the staff of the Department of Inorganic, Analytical, and Applied Chem istry of the University of Geneva, Switzerland in 1969. He is also an Invited Professor at INRS-Eau, University of Quebec, Canada, since 1982 and has been Associate Professor of Electroanalytical Chemistry at the University of Lausanne Switzerland. He is presently the Chairman of the IUPAC Commission of Environ mental Analytical Chemistry and a member of the Research Council of the Swiss National Foundation. He has authored 100 research papers, 2 books, and is a co editor of 3 other monographs. He teaches under- and postgraduate courses in Analytical Chemistry and Environmental Chemistry and is actively involved in organizing postgraduate courses in limnology. Dr. Bufile has received diplomas in biological chemistry, chemical engineer ing, and numerical calculation, and a Ph.D. degree in analytical chemistry. His research interests are the understanding of physico-chemical processes regulating the circulation of chemical components in environmental compartments, the relative influences of these processes and the development of biota, and the development of in situ sensors for the measurement of the corresponding key, physico-chemical parameters. He is particularly interested in contributing to the understanding of the control of macroscale effects, at the level of environmental compartments such as soils, lakes, etc., by microscale phenomena, at the molecu lar, colloidal, and microbial level, by considering multidisciplinary approaches. Herman P. van Leeuwen is an electrochemist who received his education at the State University of Utrecht, The Netherlands. He obtained his degree in chemistry, with amain specialization in electrochemistry, in 1969. He then joined the electrochemistry group of Professor J. H. Sluyters where he prepared his thesis in the field of pulse methods in electrode kinetics. The Ph.D. degree was awarded cum laude in 1972. In the period from 1968 until 1973 he also was a part-time teacher of chemistry. In 1972 he joined the colloid chemistry and electrochemistry group of Professor J. Lyklema at the Wageningen Agricultural University, where he became a senior scientist, in 1978, and associate professor of electrochemistry, in 1986. He has been active in teaching analytical chemistry, physical chemistry, and electrochemistry. His current research activities include electrodynamics of colloids (in relation to colloid stability), voltammetric speciation of heavy metals in environmental systems, and ion binding by synthetic and natural polyelectrolytes. He has published some 70 research papars, reviews, and book chapters in these fields. He has an intensive cooperation with colleagues from Czechoslovakia, Portugal, Spain, Switzerland, and the U.K. He is currently the secretary of the Electrochem istry Working Group of the Royal Dutch Chemical Society, associate member of the IUPAC Commission on Electroanalytical Chemistry, and titular member and secretary of the IUPAC Commission on Environmental Analytical Chemistry. Preface At the time of preparing Volume 1 of this series, it was already clear that the topic of environmental particles has a very broad scope and impact. Further volumes would be necessary to cover at least a reasonable number of the relevant aspects. At an early stage of the preparation of Volume 1, we therefore decided to initiate a second volume. The intention was to place some emphasis on spectroscopic and colloid chemical aspects. We have been fortunate enough to find the internationally acknowledged experts in these fields willing to contribute critical, authoritative reviews. And, as with Volume 1, we attained significant knowledge from the plenary discussion of the draft chapters between all the contributing authors (Davos, October, 1991). Volume 2 continues the series in the sense that we try to contribute to the development of environmental analytical and physical chemistry. We deliberately extend the treatment from purely analytical aspects of sampling and characteriza tion to the initiation and development of new concepts in the analysis of physico chemical processes and interactions in real environmental systems. Thus, we feel, environmental chemistry is best served. The preparation of this volume was realized within the frame of our activities as an IUPAC commission. And we thank the responsible IUPAC officers for their most constructive reviews and their prompt help in bringing the various chapters of this volume to their final form. In particular, we would like to express our gratitude to Professors Hulanicki, Svehla, and Grasserbauer, who carefully read through all the draft chapters. We would like to thank the International Council of Scientific Unions (ICSU) for financial support of the scientific work of the commission. Thanks are also due to the European Environmental Research Organization (EERO) for supporting the plenary discussion meeting in Davos, Switzerland. J. Ruffle H. P. van Leeuwen Contributors Ronald Beckett Barry T. Hart Water Studies Centre and Depart Water Studies Centre and Depart ment of Chemistry ment of Chemistry Monash University Monash University Melbourne, Australia Melbourne, Australia Jacques Buffle George A. Jackson Department of Inorganic, Analyti Department of Oceanography cal, and Applied Chemistry Texas A & M University University of Geneva College Station, Texas Geneva, Switzerland Clifford T. Johnston Laurent Charlet Department of Soil Science Laboratoire de Geophysique University of Florida Interne et Tectonophysique Gainesville, Florida Université Joseph Fourier Grenoble, France Steve Lochman Department of Oceanography William Davison Texas A & M University Institute of Environmental and College Station, Texas Biological Science Lancaster University Alain Manceau Lancaster, England Laboratoire de Minéralogie - Cristallographie Richard R. De Vitre University of Paris Department of Inorganic, Analyti Paris, France cal, and Applied Chemistry University of Geneva John F. McCarthy Geneva, Switzerland Environmental Sciences Division Oak Ridge National Laboratory Claude Deguelde Oak Ridge, Tennessee Paul Sherrer Institut Wurenlingen/Villigen, Switzerland Meredith E. Newman Department of Inorganic, Analyti W. L. Earl cal, and Applied Chemistry Los Alamos National Laboratory University of Geneva Los Alamos, New Mexico Geneva, Switzerland
The list of books you might like
