Environment and Security: Discourses and Practices PDF
Preview Environment and Security: Discourses and Practices
International Political Economy Series General Editor: Timothy M. Shaw, Professor of Political Science and International Development Studies, and Director of the Centre for Foreign Policy Studies, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia Recent titles include: Pradeep Agrawal, Subir V. Gokarn, Veena Mishra, Kirit S. Parikh and Kunal Sen ECONOMIC RESTRUCTURING IN EAST ASIA AND INDIA Perspectives on Policy Reform Deborah Brautigam CHINESE AID AND AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT Exporting Green Revolution Steve Chan, Cal Clark and Danny Lam (editors) BEYOND THE DEVELOPMENTAL STATE East Asia's Political Economies Reconsidered Jennifer Clapp ADJUSTMENT AND AGRICULTURE IN AFRICA Farmers, the State and the World Bank in Guinea Robert W. Cox (editor) THE NEW REALISM Perspectives on Multilateralism and World Order Ann Denholm Crosby DILEMMAS IN DEFENCE DECISION-MAKING Constructing Canada's Role in NORAD, 1958-96 Diane Ethier ECONOMIC ADJUSTMENT IN NEW DEMOCRACIES Lessons from Southern Europe Stephen Gill (editor) GLOBALIZATION, DEMOCRATIZATION AND MULTILATERALISM jeffrey Henderson (editor), assisted by Karoly Balaton and Gyorgy Lengyel INDUSTRIAL TRANSFORMATION IN EASTERN EUROPE IN THE LIGHT OF THE EAST ASIAN EXPERIENCE Jacques Hersh and johannes Dragsbaek Schmidt (editors) THE AFTERMATH OF 'REAL EXISTING SOCIALISM' IN EASTERN EUROPE, Volume 1: Between Western Europe and East Asia David Hulme and Michael Edwards (editors) NGOs, STATES AND DONORS: Too Close for Comfort? Staffan Lindberg and Arni Sverrisson (editors) SOCIAL MOVEMENTS IN DEVELOPMENT The Challenge of Globalization and Democratization Anne Lorentzen and Marianne Rostgaard (editors) THE AFTERMATH OF 'REAL EXISTING SOCIALISM' IN EASTERN EUROPE, Volume 2: People and Technology in the Process of Transition Stephen D. McDowell GLOBALIZATION, LIBERALIZATION AND POLICY CHANGE A Political Economy of India's Communications Sector juan Antonio Morales and Gary McMahon (editors) ECONOMIC POLICY AND THE TRANSITION TO DEMOCRACY The Latin American Experience Ted Schrecker (editor) SURVIVING GLOBALISM The Social and Environmental Challenges Ann Seidman, Robert B. Seidman and Janice Payne (editors) LEGISLATIVE DRAFTING FOR MARKET REFORM Some Lessons from China Caroline Thomas and Peter Wilkin (editors) GLOBALIZATION AND THE SOUTH Kenneth P. Thomas CAPITAL BEYOND BORDERS States and Firms in the Auto Industry, 1960-94 Geoffrey R. D. Underhill (editors) THE NEW WORLD ORDER IN INTERNATIONAL FINANCE Henry Veltmeyer, James Petras and Steve Vieux NEOLIBERALISM AND CLASS CONFLICT IN LATIN AMERICA A Comparative Perspective on the Political Economy of Structural Adjustment Robert Wolfe FARM WARS The Political Economy of Agriculture and the International Trade Regime International Political Economy Series Series Standing Order ISBN 978-0-333-71708-0 hardcover Series Standing Order ISBN 978-0-333-71110-1 paperback (outside North America only) You can receive future titles in this series as they are published by placing a standing order. Please contact your bookseller or, in case of difficulty, write to us at the address below with your name and address, the title of the series and one of the ISBNs quoted above. Customer Services Department, Macmillan Distribution Ltd, Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire RG21 6XS, England Environment and Security Discourses and Practices Edited by Miriam R. Lowi Associate Professor of Political Science The College of New Jersey Ewing, New Jersey USA and Brian R. Shaw Manager, Center for Environmental Security Pacific Northwest National Laboratory Washington, DC USA First published in Great Britain 2000 by MACMILLAN PRESS LTD Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire RG21 6XS and London Companies and representatives throughout the world A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. ISBN 978-1-349-40669-2 ISBN 978-0-230-59663-4 (eBook) DOI 10.1057/9780230596634 First published in the United States of America 2000 by ST. MARTIN'S PRESS, INC., Scholarly and Reference Division, 175 Fifth Avenue, New York, N.Y. 10010 ISBN 978-0-312-22485-1 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Environment and security : discourses and practices I edited by Miriam R. Lowi and Brian R. Shaw. p. em. - (International political economy series) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-312-22485-1 (cloth) I. Environmental policy. 2. National security-Environmental aspects. I. Lowi, Miriam R. II. Shaw, Brian R., 1950- III. Series. GEI70.E574 1999 363.7'056-dc21 99-33852 CIP Selection, editorial matter and Chapter I © Miriam R. Lowi and Brian R. Shaw 2000 Chapter 9 © Miriam R. Lowi 2000 Chapters 2-8, 10, II ©Macmillan Press Ltd 2000 Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 2000 978-0-333-73167-3 All rights reserved. No reproduction, copy or transmission of this publication may be made without written permission. No paragraph of this publication may be reproduced, copied or transmitted save with written permission or in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, or under the terms of any licence permitting limited copying issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency, 90 Tottenham Court Road, London WIP OLP. Any person who does any unauthorised act in relation to this publication may be liable to criminal prosecution and civil claims for damages. The authors have asserted their rights to be identified as the authors of this work in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. This book is printed on paper suitable for recycling and made from fully managed and sustained forest sources. 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 I 09 08 07 06 05 04 03 02 01 00 For fazia and Ismael, Brian and George This page intentionally left blank Contents List of Figures and Map ix List of Tables x Acknowledgements xi List of Acronyms xii Notes on the Contributors xiii 1 Introduction and Overview Miriam R. Lowi and Brian R. Shaw 1 Part 1: Discourses 9 2 The Changing Definition of National Security Mary Margaret Evans, fohn W Mentz, Robert W Chandler, and Stephanie L. Eubanks 11 3 Integrating Environmental Factors into Conventional Security Richard A. Matthew 33 4 Security, Governance and the Environment Steve Rayner and Elizabeth L. Malone 49 5 Human Security, Environmental Security and Sustainable Development Steve Lonergan 66 6 Geopolitics and Ecology: Rethinking the Contexts of Environmental Security Simon Dalby 84 Part II: Practices 101 7 Integration of Non-Traditional Security Issues: a Preliminary Application to South Korea Robert E. Bedeski 103 vii viii Contents 8 Trends in Transboundary Water Disputes and Dispute Resolution Aaron T. Wolf and Jesse H. Hamner 123 9 Water and Conflict in the Middle East and South Asia Miriam R. Lowi 149 10 Perceptions of Risk and Security: the Aral Sea Basin Galina Sergen and Elizabeth L. Malone 172 11 Not Seeing the People for the Population: a Cautionary Tale from the Himalaya Michael Thompson 192 Bibliography 207 Index 222 List of Figures and Map 3.1 Causal model of environmental change and security 40 3.2 Development trap 41 3.3 Motivation/capability grid 42 4.1 Actual effects among civic involvement, socioeconomic development, and institutional performance: Italy, 1900s-1980s 55 4.2 Two-dimensional space is required for complex strategy switching 62 5.1 Conceptual diagram of environment and human security linkages 76 11.1 The Himalaya and their immediate surroundings 193 ix
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