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ENGINEERING TEXTILES Research Methodologies, Concepts, and Modern Applications © 2016 by Apple Academic Press, Inc. © 2016 by Apple Academic Press, Inc. ENGINEERING TEXTILES Research Methodologies, Concepts, and Modern Applications Edited by Alexandr A. Berlin, DSc, Roman Joswik, PhD, and Nikolai I. Vatin, DSc Reviewers and Advisory Members Gennady E. Zaikov, DSc, and A. K. Haghi, PhD © 2016 by Apple Academic Press, Inc. CRC Press Apple Academic Press, Inc Taylor & Francis Group 3333 Mistwell Crescent 6000 Broken Sound Parkway NW, Suite 300 Oakville, ON L6L 0A2 Boca Raton, FL 33487-2742 Canada © 2016 by Apple Academic Press, Inc. Exclusive worldwide distribution by CRC Press an imprint of Taylor & Francis Group, an Informa business No claim to original U.S. Government works Version Date: 20150810 International Standard Book Number-13: 978-1-4987-0603-2 (eBook - PDF) This book contains information obtained from authentic and highly regarded sources. Reasonable efforts have been made to publish reliable data and information, but the author and publisher cannot assume responsibility for the validity of all materials or the consequences of their use. The authors and publishers have attempted to trace the copyright holders of all material reproduced in this publication and apologize to copyright holders if permission to publish in this form has not been obtained. If any copyright material has not been acknowledged please write and let us know so we may rectify in any future reprint. Except as permitted under U.S. Copyright Law, no part of this book may be reprinted, reproduced, transmitted, or utilized in any form by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying, microfilming, and recording, or in any information stor- age or retrieval system, without written permission from the publishers. For permission to photocopy or use material electronically from this work, please access www.copy- right.com (http://www.copyright.com/) or contact the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc. (CCC), 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, 978-750-8400. CCC is a not-for-profit organization that pro- vides licenses and registration for a variety of users. For organizations that have been granted a photo- copy license by the CCC, a separate system of payment has been arranged. Trademark Notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe. Visit the Taylor & Francis Web site at http://www.taylorandfrancis.com and the CRC Press Web site at http://www.crcpress.com For information about Apple Academic Press product http://www.appleacademicpress.com ABOUT THE EDITORS Alexandr A. Berlin, DSc Professor Alexandr A. Berlin, DSc, is Director of the N. N. Semenov Institute of Chemical Physics at the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia. He is a member of the Russian Academy of Sciences and many national and international associations. Dr. Berlin is world-renowned scientist in the field of chemical kinetics (combustion and flame), chemical physics (thermodynamics), chemistry and phys- ics of oligomers, polymers, and composites and nanocomposites. He is the contribu- tor to 100 books and volumes and has published 1000 original papers and reviews. Roman Joswik, PhD Roman Joswik, PhD, is Director of the Military Institute of Chemistry and Radiom- etry in Warsaw, Poland. He is a specialist in the field of physical chemistry, chemical physics, radiochemistry, organic chemistry, and applied chemistry. He has published several hundred original scientific papers as well as reviews in the field of radio- chemistry and applied chemistry. Nikolai I. Vatin, DSc Vatin Nikolai Ivanovich, DSc, is Chief Scientific Editor of Magazine of Civil Engineering and Editor of Construction of Unique Buildings and Structures. He is also a specialist in the field of chemical technology. He has published several hundred scientific papers (original and review) and several volumes and books. A. K. Haghi, PhD A. K. Haghi, PhD, holds a BSc in urban and environmental engineering from the University of North Carolina (USA); a MSc in mechanical engineering from North Carolina A&T State University (USA); a DEA in applied mechanics, acoustics and materials from the Université de Technologie de Compiègne (France); and a PhD in engineering sciences from the Université de Franche-Comté (France). He is the author and editor of 165 books as well as 1000 published papers in various journals and conference proceedings. Dr. Haghi has received several grants, consulted for a number of major corporations, and is a frequent speaker to national and interna- tional audiences. Since 1983, he served as a professor at several universities. He is currently Editor-in-Chief of the International Journal of Chemoinformatics and Chemical Engineering and Polymers Research Journal and on the editorial boards © 2016 by Apple Academic Press, Inc. vi About the Editors of many international journals. He is a member of the Canadian Research and De- velopment Center of Sciences and Cultures (CRDCSC), Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Gennady E. Zaikov, DSc Gennady E. Zaikov, DSc, is Head of the Polymer Division at the N. M. Emanuel In- stitute of Biochemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, and Professor at Moscow State Academy of Fine Chemical Technology, Russia, as well as Professor at Kazan National Research Technological University, Kazan, Russia. He is also a prolific author, researcher, and lecturer. He has received several awards for his work, including the Russian Federation Scholarship for Outstanding Scien- tists. He has been a member of many professional organizations and on the editorial boards of many international science journals. Dr. Zaikov has recently been honored with tributes in several journals and books on the occasion of his 80th birthday for his long and distinguished career and for his mentorship to many scientists over the years. © 2016 by Apple Academic Press, Inc. CONTENTS List of Contributors ..................................................................................................ix List of Abbreviations ................................................................................................xi List of Symbols ........................................................................................................xv Preface ..................................................................................................................xvii 1. Understanding Nonwovens: Concepts and Applications.............................1 M. Kanafchian and A. K. Haghi 2. Cellulose-Based Textile Waste Treatment into Powder-Like Fillers for Emulsion Rubbers ...................................................................................59 V. M. Misin, S. S. Nikulin, and I. N. Pugacheva 3. Structure and Parameters of Polyhydroxybutyrate Nanofibers ...............79 A. A. Olkhov, O. V. Staroverova, A. L. Iordanskii, and G. E. Zaikov 4. Preparation of Amines Including Cycloacetalic and Gem-Dichlorocyclopropane Fragments ......................................................89 A. N. Kazakova, G. Z. Raskildina, N. N. Mikhailova, T. P. Mudrik, S. S. Zlotsky, and G. E. Zaikov 5. Progress in Photovoltaic Textiles: A Comprehensive Review .................101 M. Kanafchian 6. Modern Applications of Nanoengineered Materials in Textile Industries .........................................................................................137 Shima Maghsoodlou and Arezoo Afzali Index .............................................................................................................357 © 2016 by Apple Academic Press, Inc. © 2016 by Apple Academic Press, Inc. LIST OF CONTRIBUTORS Arezoo Afzali University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran A. K. Haghi University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran A. L. Iordanskii N.N. Semenov Institute of Chemical Physics, RAS, 119991 Moscow, Street Kosygina, 4, Federation of Russia M. Kanafchian University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran A. N. Kazakova Ufa State Petroleum Technological University, 1 Kosmonavtov Str., 450062 Ufa, Russia; Phone: (347) 2420854, E-mail: [email protected] Shima Maghsoodlou University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran N. N. Mikhailova Ufa State Petroleum Technological University, 1 Kosmonavtov Str., 450062 Ufa, Russia; Phone: (347) 2420854, E-mail: [email protected] V. M. Misin N. M. Emanuel Institute of Biochemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia T. P. Mudrik Sterlitamak branch of Bashkir State University, 49 Lenina avenue, 453103 Sterlitamak, Russia S. S. Nikulin Voronezh State University of the Engineering Technologies, Voronezh, Russiasss A. A. Olkhov Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Stremyanny per. 36, 117997, Moscow, Federation of Rus- sia; N.N. Semenov Institute of Chemical Physics, RAS, 119991 Moscow, Street Kosygina, 4, Federation of Russia, E-mail: [email protected] I. N. Pugacheva Voronezh State University of the Engineering Technologies, Voronezh, Russia G. Z. Raskildina Ufa State Petroleum Technological University, 1 Kosmonavtov Str., 450062 Ufa, Russia; Phone: (347) 2420854, E-mail: [email protected] O. V. Staroverova N.N. Semenov Institute of Chemical Physics, RAS, 119991 Moscow, Street Kosygina, 4, Federation of Russia © 2016 by Apple Academic Press, Inc. x List of Contributors G. E. Zaikov L.Ya. Karpov Physicochemical Research Institute, Federation of Russia; N. M. Emanuel Institute of Biochemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 4 Kosygin str., 119334 Moscow, Russia; E-mail: [email protected] S. S. Zlotsky Ufa State Petroleum Technological University, 1 Kosmonavtov Str., 450062 Ufa, Russia; Phone: (347) 2420854, E-mail: [email protected] © 2016 by Apple Academic Press, Inc.

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