Engineering Against Fracture: Proceedings of the 1st Conference PDF
Preview Engineering Against Fracture: Proceedings of the 1st Conference
Engineering Against Fracture · Spiros Pantelakis Chris Rodopoulos Editors Engineering Against Fracture Proceedings of the 1st Conference ABC Editors SpirosPantelakis ChrisRodopoulos UniversityofPatras Dept.MechanicalEngineering &Aeronautics 26500Patras Greece [email protected] [email protected] ISBN978-1-4020-9401-9 e-ISBN978-1-4020-9402-6 LibraryofCongressControlNumber:2008941151 (cid:2)c 2009SpringerScience+BusinessMediaB.V. Nopartofthisworkmaybereproduced,storedinaretrievalsystem,ortransmittedinanyformorby anymeans,electronic,mechanical,photocopying,microfilming,recordingorotherwise,withoutwritten permissionfromthePublisher,withtheexceptionofanymaterialsuppliedspecificallyforthepurpose ofbeingenteredandexecutedonacomputersystem,forexclusiveusebythepurchaserofthework. Printedonacid-freepaper 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 springer.com Preface Withinthelastthirtyyearsthereisagrowingacknowledgementthatpreventionof catastrophic failures necessitates engagement of a large pool of expertise. Herein itisnotexcessivetoseekadvicefromdisciplineslikematerialsscience,structural engineering,mathematics,physics,reliabilityengineeringandeveneconomics. Today’sengineeringgoals,independentlyofsize;donothavetheluxuryofbeing outsideaglobalperspective.Survivaloftheintegratedmarketsandfinancialsystems requireawebofsafetransportation,energyproductionandproductmanufacturing. It is perhaps the first decade in engineering history that multidisciplinary ap- proaching is not just an idea that needs to materialise but has matured beyond infancy.Wecanwitnesssuchtransitionbyexaminingengineeringjobdescriptions andpostgraduatecurricula. Theundertakingoforganisingaconferencetoreflecttheabovewasnoteasyand definitely, not something that was brought to life without a lot of work and com- mitment. The 1st Conference of Engineering Against Fracture from its conceptual dayuntilcompletionwasdesignedinawayofunderlyingtheneedofbringingall thekeyplayersonacommongroundthatonceproperlycultivatedcanflourish.To achieve that the conference themes were numerous and despite their, in principle notional differences, it was apparent that the attendees established such common groundthroughargumentation.Thereadercanseethisfromthevarietyofresearch areasreflectedbytheworksandkeynotelecturerspresented. Aboostertoourendeavour wasdefinitelythefactthattheconference wasalso organisedtohonourtheretirementofProf.TheodoreKermanidis.Afigure,which caneasilyreceivethetitleoftheforefatherofourlaboratoryanddepartment. Theeditorsoftheseproceedingsareindebttoseveralpeopleincludingthelocal andinternationalorganisingcommitteeandthepostgraduatestudentsoftheLabo- ratoryofTechnologyandStrengthofMaterials,UniversityofPatras.Specialthanks should be given to two very special ladies, E. Sotiropoulou and A. Koutsouliakou whowithoutthemtheconferencewouldhaveneverbeenasuccess. We would also like to acknowledge the help provided by the European Aero- nautics Science Network in supporting the organisation of the conference and our sponsors the Technical Chamber of Greece, The University of Patras Research v vi Preface Committee, the Office for Naval Research Global, the Ministry of Education and ReligiousAffairsofGreeceandSetPointTechnologiesforfinancialsupport. SpecialthanksshouldbegiventoMs.AnnekePotandMs.NathalieJacobsfrom Springerfortheirpatienceandadviceinpublishingtheseproceedings. Patras,Greece SpirosPantelakis May,2008 ChrisRodopoulos Contents Ball-BurnishingandRoller-BurnishingtoImproveFatigue PerformanceofStructuralAlloys............................................ 1 LotharWagner,TomaszLudian,andManfredWollmann DualScaleFatigueCrackMonitoringSchemeConsidering RandomMaterial,GeometricandLoadCharacteristics ................... 13 G.C.Sih ExploitationoftheTRIPEffectfortheDevelopment ofFormable,FractureandFatigueResistantSteels forAutomotiveApplications ................................................. 31 GregoryN.Haidemenopoulos HybridMetalLaminatesforLowWeightFuselageStructures............. 41 MarcoPacchioneandElkeHombergsmeier MultifunctionalMaterialsUsedinAutomotiveIndustry: ACriticalReview............................................................. 59 KonstantinosSalonitis,JohnPandremenos,JohnParalikas, andGeorgeChryssolouris SessionI EngineeringProperties EffectofTalcFillerContentonPoly(Propylene)Composite MechanicalProperties........................................................ 73 LubomirLapcikJr.,PavlinaJindrova,andBarboraLapcikova FracturePropertiesofPolypropyleneReinforcedwithShort GlassFibres:TheInfluenceofTemperature,NotchLength andGeometry................................................................. 81 PetrElisekandMiroslavRaab vii viii Contents InfluenceofWidthofSpecimenonTensilePropertiesofNiCo ThinFilm ..................................................................... 93 Jun-HyubPark,Joong-HyokAn,Yun-BaeJeon,Yun-JaeKim, andYong-HakHuh SessionII FatigueDamagePhysicsandModeling Dynamic Properties and Fatigue Failure of Aircraft Component.................................................................... 105 SergeiKuznetsov,EriksOzolinsh,IImarsOzolinsh,IgorsPavelko, andVitalijsPavelko Investigation of the Fatigue Behaviour of the Structural MagnesiumAlloyAZ31 ...................................................... 115 SpirosG.Pantelakis,ApostolosN.Chamos,andVasilisSpiliadis SessionIII EngineeringPropertiesII Coulomb Failure Surfaces in Ductile Non Linear Elastic Materials...................................................................... 127 Nikos P. Andrianopoulos, Vassilios M. Manolopoulos, andIoannisT.Dernikas EffectofStressontheFireReactionPropertiesofPolymer CompositeLaminates......................................................... 137 A.E.Elmughrabi,A.M.Robinson,andA.G.Gibson InvestigationofFailureandFailureProgressioninStiffened CompositeStructures......................................................... 155 Hans-G.ReimerdesandSebastianBu¨sing NextGenerationCompositeAircraftFuselageMaterials underPost-crashFireConditions............................................ 169 GaetanoLaDelfa,JohannesLuinge,andArthurGeoffGibson ProgressiveFractureAnalysisofPlanarLattices andShape-MorphingKagomeStructure.................................... 183 KonstantinosI.Tserpes SessionIV FatigueDamage(Experimental) FatigueBehaviorofNon-crimpFabrics ..................................... 195 PeterHorstandStephanAdden FatigueCrackGrowthAssessmentofCorrodedAluminum Alloys.......................................................................... 205 AlexisTh.KermanidisandSpirosG.Pantelakis Contents ix FatigueCrackGrowthBehaviorunderSpectrumLoading................. 215 DanielKujawskiandStoyanStoychev Small Crack in a Simulated Columnar Polycrystalline AggregatewithRandom2Dand3DLatticeOrientations .................. 235 IgorSimonovskiandLeolCizelj Thermo-Mechanical Methods for Improving Fatigue PerformanceofWroughtMagnesiumAlloys................................ 249 MuhammadShahzadandLotharWagner SessionV AppliedFractureMechanics InvestigationsonFractureofCollectorCopperLamellas .................. 261 Liviu Marsavina, Nicolae Faur, Romeo Susan-Resiga, andRaduNegru The Regularities of Fatigue Crack Growth inAirframesElementsatRealOperationConditions....................... 275 IgorsPavelkoandVitalijsPavelko SessionVI EngineeringApplications FractureinElectronics....................................................... 291 WilliamJ.Plumbridge ImprovingtheCrashworthinessofAluminiumRailVehicles............... 305 DonatoZangani,MarkRobinson,andGeorgeKotsikos InformationFusioninAdhocWirelessSensorNetworks forAircraftHealthMonitoring .............................................. 319 NikosFragoulis,VassilisTsagaris,andVassilisAnastassopoulos RollFormingofAHSS:NumericalSimulation andInvestigationofEffectsofMainProcessParameters onQuality..................................................................... 327 KonstantinosSalonitis,JohnParalikas,andGeorgeChryssolouris SessionVII ScaleEffectsandModeling DependencyofMicro-mechanicalPropertiesofGoldThin FilmsonGrainSize........................................................... 339 Yong-HakHuh,Dong-IelKim,Dong-JinKim,Hae-MooLee, andJun-HyubPark FractureandFailureinMicro-andNano-Scale............................. 347 CostasA.Charitidis x Contents Local,SemilocalandNominalApproachestoEstimate theFatigueStrengthofWeldedJoints....................................... 357 BrunoAtzori,PaoloLazzarin,andGiovanniMeneghetti Superficial Strength Properties Modification of 2024 AluminumSpecimensSubjectedtoCyclicLoading,Detected byNanoindentations.......................................................... 369 Konstantinos-Dionysios Bouzakis, Ioannis Mirisidis, SpirosG.Pantelakis,andParaskevasV.Petroyiannis SessionVIII SurfaceTreatmentsandEngineering CharacterisationofResidualStressesGeneratedbyLaser ShockPeeningbyNeutronandSynchrotronDiffraction ................... 383 Alexander Dominic Evans, Andrew King, Thilo Pirling, PatricePeyre,andPhillipJohnWithers DryIceBlasting–Energy-EfficiencyandNewFields ofApplication................................................................. 399 EckhartUhlmann,RobertHollan,andAdilElMernissi FatigueLifeImprovementforCruciformWeldedJoint byMechanicalSurfaceTreatmentusingHammerPeening andUNSM.................................................................... 411 Seung-HoHan,Jeong-WooHan,Yong-YunNam,andIn-HoCho TheuseofUltrasonicImpactTreatmenttoExtendtheFatigue LifeofIntegralAerospaceStructures........................................ 421 ChrisA.RodopoulosandJamesBridges SessionIX TheoreticalFractureMechanicsandModelingI AnalysisofCrackPatternsUnderThree-DimensionalResidual StressField.................................................................... 433 GeorgeLabeas,IoannisDiamantakos,andTheodorosKermanidis BEMSolutionsofCrackProblemsinGradientElasticity.................. 443 GerasimosF.Karlis,StephanosV.Tsinopoulos,Demosthenes Polyzos,andDimitriE.Beskos FractureAnalysisofMediumDensityPolyethylene......................... 455 IvicaSkozritandZdenkoTonkovic´ SessionX StructuralAnalysis(Metals) BucklingEvaluationinCaseofComplicatedStressCondition............. 467 AusraZilinskaiteandAntanasZiliukas Contents xi ComparisonofTwoCurrentlyusedandOneProposedSeismic DesignMethodsforSteelStructures......................................... 477 TheodoreL.Karavasilis,NikitasBazeos,andDimitriE.Beskos ExperimentalandNumericalInvestigationofFailurePressure ofValveHousing.............................................................. 487 IvicaGalic´,ZdenkoTonkovic´,andKresˇimirVucˇkovic´ FractureAnalysisofaBoltedJointofaLargePumpFrame ofaDesalinationPlant........................................................ 499 LuigiCarassaleandCesareMarioRizzo TheAccuratePredictionoftheThermalResponseofWelded StructuresBasedontheFiniteElementMethod:Myth orReality? .................................................................... 513 DimitriosKaralis,VasiliosPapazoglou,andDimitriosPantelis SessionXI TheoreticalFractureMechanicsandModelingII ApplicationofaFractureMethodologyforStudying theMechanicsthatGovernFailureofAluminumStructures............... 533 KonstantinosPanagiotisGalanis,TomaszWierzbicki, andVassiliosJohnPapazoglou BEMPredictionofTBCFractureResistance ............................... 551 LoukasK.KeppasandNickK.Anifantis SessionXII StructuralAnalysisComposites ANumericalInvestigationofFracturedSandwichComposites underFlexuralLoading ...................................................... 563 EfstathiosE.TheotokoglouandIoannisI.Tourlomousis MechanicalPropertiesandFailureInvestigationofMetallic OpenLatticeCellularStructures ............................................ 573 GeorgeN.Labeas,MilanM.Sunaric,andVangelisP.Ptochos
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