Energy Statistics of OECD Countries 2011 Based on 2008-2009 Data.

422 Pages·2011·2.812 MB·English

by  Organisation for Economic Co-operation

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2 011
E D I T I O N
ENERGY STATISTICS
OF OECD COUNTRIES
International
Energy Agency
2011
EDITION
ENERGY STATISTICS
OF OECD COUNTRIES
This volume contains data on energy supply and consumption in original units
for coal, oil, natural gas, electricity, heat, renewables and waste. Complete data
are available for 2008 and 2009 and supply estimates are available for the most
recent year (i.e. 2010). Historical tables summarise data on production, trade and
final consumption. The book also includes definitions of products and flows and
explanatory notes on the individual country data.
In the 2011 edition of Energy Balances of OECD Countries, the sister volume of this
publication, the data are presented as comprehensive energy balances expressed
in million tonnes of oil equivalent.
(61 2011 08 1 P1) €120
ISBN 978-92-64-08987-7
-:HSTCQE=U]^]\\:
2 011
E D I T I O N
ENERGY STATISTICS
OF OECD COUNTRIES
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
The International Energy Agency (IEA), an autonomous agency, was established in November 1974.
Its primary mandate was – and is – two-fold: to promote energy security amongst its member
countries through collective response to physical disruptions in oil supply, and provide authoritative
research and analysis on ways to ensure reliable, affordable and clean energy for its 28 member
countries and beyond. The IEA carries out a comprehensive programme of energy co-operation among
its member countries, each of which is obliged to hold oil stocks equivalent to 90 days of its net imports.
The Agency’s aims include the following objectives:
n Secure member countries’ access to reliable and ample supplies of all forms of energy; in particular,
through maintaining effective emergency response capabilities in case of oil supply disruptions.
n Promote sustainable energy policies that spur economic growth and environmental protection
in a global context – particularly in terms of reducing greenhouse-gas emissions that contribute
to climate change.
n Improve transparency of international markets through collection and analysis of
energy data.
n Support global collaboration on energy technology to secure future energy supplies
and mitigate their environmental impact, including through improved energy
efficiency and development and deployment of low-carbon technologies.
n Find solutions to global energy challenges through engagement and
dialogue with non-member countries, industry, international
organisations and other stakeholders.
IEA member countries:
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Czech Republic
Denmark
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Japan
Korea (Republic of)
Luxembourg
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
© OECD/IEA, 2011 Spain
International Energy Agency Sweden
9 rue de la Fédération Switzerland
75739 Paris Cedex 15, France Turkey
www.iea.org United Kingdom
United States
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is subject to specific restrictions
The European Commission
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ENERGY STATISTICS OF OECD COUNTRIES (2011 Edition) - iii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................................................... v
PART I: METHODOLOGY
1. General notes ...................................................... I.3 3. Country notes .................................................... I.15
2. Notes on energy sources ..................................... I.9 4. Geographical coverage ...................................... I.35
PART II: STATISTICAL DATA
OECD Total ............................................................ II.4 Israel ................................................................... II.144
OECD Americas .................................................... II.11 Italy ..................................................................... II.151
OECD Asia Oceania ............................................. II.18 Japan ................................................................... II.158
OECD Europe ....................................................... II.25 Korea .................................................................. II.165
International Energy Agency ............................... II.32 Luxembourg ....................................................... II.172
Australia ................................................................ II.39 Mexico ................................................................ II.179
Austria ................................................................... II.46 Netherlands ......................................................... II.186
Belgium ................................................................. II.53 New Zealand ....................................................... II.193
Canada ................................................................... II.60 Norway ............................................................... II.200
Chile ...................................................................... II.67 Poland ................................................................. II.207
Czech Republic ..................................................... II.74 Portugal............................................................... II.214
Denmark ................................................................ II.81 Slovak Republic .................................................. II.221
Estonia ................................................................... II.88 Slovenia .............................................................. II.228
Finland .................................................................. II.95 Spain ................................................................... II.235
France .................................................................. II.102 Sweden ............................................................... II.242
Germany .............................................................. II.109 Switzerland ......................................................... II.249
Greece ................................................................. II.116 Turkey................................................................. II.256
Hungary ............................................................... II.123 United Kingdom ................................................. II.263
Iceland ................................................................. II.130 United States ....................................................... II.270
Ireland ................................................................. II.137
SUMMARY TABLES
Production ........................................................... II.278 Final consumption .............................................. II.303
Refinery output of oil products ........................... II.294 Industry consumption ......................................... II.310
Net imports .......................................................... II.295 Consumption in transport ................................... II.317
ELECTRICITY AND HEAT
Electricity and heat production ................................................................................................................... II.320-358

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
iv - ENERGY STATISTICS OF OECD COUNTRIES (2011 Edition)

What’s New?
Starting with this year’s edition, the countries Chile, Estonia, Israel and Slovenia, which joined the OECD in
2010, have been incorporated into this publication. All are included in OECD totals. The regional aggregate
OECD North America has been changed to OECD Americas and now includes Chile. OECD Pacific has been
changed to OECD Asia Oceania and now includes Israel. OECD Europe now includes Estonia and Slovenia
starting in 1990. Prior to 1990, data for Estonia are included in Former Soviet Union and data for Slovenia in
Former Yugoslavia in the publication Energy Statistics of Non-OECD Countries.
The IEA is currently working with a group of 24 international organisations that collect or use energy statistics.
The purpose of this group, called InterEnerStat, is to improve the quality of energy data and reduce the reporting
burden by harmonising definitions for energy sources and flows. As a result of this work, the IEA has reorgan-
ised the tables to include gas works gas with coal gases and present peat separately from coal.
In line with the InterEnerStat work, the IEA has also made some small changes in the terminology that do not af-
fect the definitions. A few examples include:
blast furnace gas (which included oxygen steel furnace gas) becomes recovered gases
combustible renewables and waste becomes biofuels and waste
solid biomass becomes solid biofuels
liquid biomass becomes liquid biofuels
biogas becomes biogases

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
ENERGY STATISTICS OF OECD COUNTRIES (2011 Edition) - v
INTRODUCTION
This publication is intended for those involved in ana- acknowledge the dedication and professionalism of
lytical and policy work related to international energy the statisticians working on energy data in the coun-
issues. It provides detailed statistics on production, tries. Within the IEA, electricity, coal and renewable
trade and consumption for each source of energy in statistics are the responsibility of Robert Schnapp with
the OECD in a common format (definitional and the help of Yasmina Abdelilah on electricity, Tomasz
methodological) for all member countries. Truś on coal and Wendy Chen on renewables. Oil and
natural gas statistics are the responsibility of Mieke
The data shown in this publication are based on in-
Reece with the help of Tianlai Xu on oil and Laura
formation provided in five annual OECD
Thomson on natural gas. Jung-Ah Kang, Julian Smith
questionnaires: “Oil”, “Natural Gas”, “Solid Fossil
and Ryszard Pośpiech also contributed to the process-
Fuels and Manufactured Gases”, “Renewables” and
ing of country statistics. Karen Tréanton, with the
“Electricity and Heat” completed by the national ad-
help of Alex Blackburn, Frederic Genest and Davide
ministrations of the OECD member countries.
D’Ambrosio, has overall production and editorial re-
While every effort is made to ensure the accuracy of
sponsibility. Desktop publishing was carried out by
the data, quality is not homogeneous throughout the
Sharon Burghgraeve.
publication. Country notes and individual country data
should be consulted when using regional aggregates. Complete supply and consumption data from 1960 to
In general, data are likely to be more accurate for pro- 2009 and selected estimates for 2010 are available on
duction, trade and total consumption than for CD-ROM suitable for use on IBM-compatible per-
individual sectors in final consumption which often sonal computers.
need to be estimated by administrations.
In addition, a data service is available on the internet.
A companion volume - Energy Balances of OECD It includes unlimited access through an annual
Countries - presents corresponding data in compre- subscription as well as the possibility to obtain data on
hensive balances expressed in a common unit, million a pay-per-view basis. Details are available at
tonnes of oil equivalent (Mtoe), with 1 toe = 107 kcal
http://www.iea.org.
= 41.868 gigajoules.
Enquiries about data or methodology should be ad-
Energy data on OECD countries are collected from
dressed to Karen Tréanton at:
member countries by the team in the Energy Statistics
Division (ESD) of the IEA Secretariat, headed by Telephone: [phone]
Jean-Yves Garnier. The IEA would like to thank and E-mail: [email protected].

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

ENERGY STATISTICS OF OECD COUNTRIES (2011 Edition) - I.1
PART I

METHODOLOGY
MULTILINGUAL GLOSSARIES
See multilingual glossary at the end of the publication.
Voir le glossaire en plusieurs langues à la fin du présent recueil.
Deutsches GLOSSAR auf der letzten Umschlagseite.
Riferirsi al glossario multilingue alla fine del libro.
巻 末 の 日 本 語 用 語 集 を 参 照
Véase el glosario plurilingüe al final del libro.
—ÏÓÚËÚ ÏÌÓ„ÓˇÁ˚˜Ì˚È ÒÎÓ‚‡¸ ‚ ÍÓ̈ ÍÌË„Ë.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
I.2 - ENERGY STATISTICS OF OECD COUNTRIES (2011 Edition)
ABBREVIATIONS

Btu: British thermal unit
GWh: gigawatt hour
kcal: kilocalorie
kg: kilogramme
kJ: kilojoule
kt: kilotonne
Mt: million tonnes
m3: cubic metre
t: metric ton = tonne = 1000 kg
TJ: terajoule
toe: tonne of oil equivalent = 107 kcal

CHP: combined heat and power
GCV: gross calorific value
HHV: higher heating value = GCV
LHV: lower heating value = NCV
NCV: net calorific value
PPP: purchasing power parity

IEA: International Energy Agency
IPCC: Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
ISIC: International Standard Industrial Classification
OECD: Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development
OLADE: Organización Latinoamericana de Energía
UN: United Nations
UNIPEDE: International Union of Producers and Distributors of Electrical Energy

c confidential
e estimated
.. not available
- nil
x not applicable

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY