Energy statistics of nonOECD countries 2010.

770 Pages·2010·3.519 MB·English

by  OECD

I E A S T A T I S T I C S
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2010
E D I T I O N
ENERGY STATISTICS
OF NON-OECD COUNTRIES
International
Energy Agency
2010
EDITION
ENERGY STATISTICS
OF NON-OECD COUNTRIES
This volume contains data for 2007 and 2008 on energy supply and consumption
in original units for coal, oil, gas, electricity, heat, renewables and waste for over
100 non-OECD countries. Historical tables summarise data on production, trade,
final consumption and oil demand by product, and include preliminary estimates of
2009 production (and trade when available) for natural gas, primary coal and oil.
The book also includes definitions of products and flows and explanatory notes on
the individual country data and sources.
In the 2010 edition of Energy Balances of Non-OECD Countries, the sister volume
of this publication, the data are presented as comprehensive energy balances
expressed in tonnes of oil equivalent.
(61 2010 03 3 P1) €120
ISBN 978-92-64-08410-0
-:HSTCQE=U]YVUU:
2010
E D I T I O N
ENERGY STATISTICS
OF NON-OECD COUNTRIES
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
The International Energy Agency (IEA), an autonomous agency, was established in
November 1974. Its mandate is two-fold: to promote energy security amongst its member
countries through collective response to physical disruptions in oil supply and to advise member
countries on sound energy policy.
The IEA carries out a comprehensive programme of energy co-operation among 28 advanced
economies, each of which is obliged to hold oil stocks equivalent to 90 days of its net imports.
The Agency aims to:
n Secure member countries’ access to reliable and ample supplies of all forms of energy; in particular,
through maintaining effective emergency response capabilities in case of oil supply disruptions.
n Promote sustainable energy policies that spur economic growth and environmental protection
in a global context – particularly in terms of reducing greenhouse-gas emissions that contribute
to climate change.
n Improve transparency of international markets through collection and analysis of
energy data.
n Support global collaboration on energy technology to secure future energy supplies
and mitigate their environmental impact, including through improved energy
effi ciency and development and deployment of low-carbon technologies.
n Find solutions to global energy challenges through engagement
and dialogue with non-member countries, industry,
international organisations and other stakeholders. IEA member countries:
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Czech Republic
Denmark
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Japan
Korea (Republic of)
Luxembourg
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Spain
© OECD/IEA, 2010
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International Energy Agency
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Please note that this publication
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ENERGY STATISTICS OF NON-OECD COUNTRIES (2010 Edition) - iii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................................................ vii
PART I: METHODOLOGY
1. Issues of data quality........................................... I.3 4. Notes on summary tables .................................. I.19
2. General notes ...................................................... I.7 5. Geographical coverage ...................................... I.21
3. Notes on energy sources ................................... I.13 6. Country notes and sources ................................. I.23
PART II: STATISTICAL DATA
ANNUAL TABLES 2007-2008
World ...................................................................... II.4 Chile ................................................................... II.118
OECD Total .......................................................... II.10 China, People’s Republic of ............................... II.124
Non-OECD Total .................................................. II.16 Chinese Taipei .................................................... II.130
Africa .................................................................... II.22 Colombia ............................................................ II.136
Latin America........................................................ II.25 Congo ................................................................. II.142
Asia (excluding China) ......................................... II.28 Democratic Republic of Congo .......................... II.145
China (P.R. of China and Hong Kong) ................. II.31 Costa Rica ........................................................... II.148
Non-OECD Europe ............................................... II.37 Côte d’Ivoire ....................................................... II.151
Former Soviet Union ............................................. II.40 Croatia ................................................................ II.154
Middle East ........................................................... II.46 Cuba .................................................................... II.160
Albania .................................................................. II.49 Cyprus................................................................. II.163
Algeria ................................................................... II.52 Dominican Republic ........................................... II.166
Angola ................................................................... II.58 Ecuador ............................................................... II.169
Argentina ............................................................... II.61 Egypt................................................................... II.172
Armenia ................................................................. II.67 El Salvador ......................................................... II.175
Azerbaijan ............................................................. II.70 Eritrea ................................................................. II.178
Bahrain .................................................................. II.73 Estonia ................................................................ II.181
Bangladesh ............................................................ II.76 Ethiopia ............................................................... II.187
Belarus .................................................................. II.79 Gabon ................................................................. II.190
Benin ..................................................................... II.85 Georgia ............................................................... II.193
Bolivia ................................................................... II.88 Ghana .................................................................. II.196
Bosnia and Herzegovina ....................................... II.91 Gibraltar .............................................................. II.199
Botswana .............................................................. II.94 Guatemala ........................................................... II.202
Brazil ..................................................................... II.97 Haiti .................................................................... II.205
Brunei Darussalam .............................................. II.103 Honduras ............................................................. II.208
Bulgaria ............................................................... II.106 Hong Kong, China .............................................. II.211
Cambodia ............................................................ II.112 India .................................................................... II.217
Cameroon ............................................................ II.115 Indonesia ............................................................. II.223
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iv - ENERGY STATISTICS OF NON-OECD COUNTRIES (2010 Edition)
Iran, Islamic Republic of ..................................... II.229 Paraguay ............................................................. II.340
Iraq ...................................................................... II.232 Peru ..................................................................... II.343
Israel .................................................................... II.235 Philippines .......................................................... II.346
Jamaica ................................................................ II.241 Qatar ................................................................... II.352
Jordan .................................................................. II.244 Romania .............................................................. II.355
Kazakhstan .......................................................... II.247 Russian Federation ............................................. II.361
Kenya .................................................................. II.250 Saudi Arabia ....................................................... II.367
Korea, Democratic People’s Republic of ............ II.253 Senegal ............................................................... II.370
Kuwait ................................................................. II.256 Serbia .................................................................. II.373
Kyrgyzstan .......................................................... II.259 Singapore ............................................................ II.376
Latvia .................................................................. II.262 Slovenia .............................................................. II.379
Lebanon ............................................................... II.268 South Africa ........................................................ II.385
Libyan Arab Jamahiriya ...................................... II.271 Sri Lanka ............................................................ II.391
Lithuania ............................................................. II.274 Sudan .................................................................. II.394
Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia Syrian Arab Republic ......................................... II.397
(FYROM) ............................................................ II.280 Tajikistan ............................................................ II.400
Malaysia .............................................................. II.283 Tanzania, United Republic of ............................. II.403
Malta ................................................................... II.289 Thailand .............................................................. II.406
Moldova, Republic of .......................................... II.292 Togo .................................................................... II.412
Mongolia ............................................................. II.298 Trinidad and Tobago .......................................... II.415
Morocco .............................................................. II.301 Tunisia ................................................................ II.418
Mozambique ........................................................ II.307 Turkmenistan ...................................................... II.424
Myanmar ............................................................. II.310 Ukraine ............................................................... II.427
Namibia ............................................................... II.313 United Arab Emirates ......................................... II.433
Nepal ................................................................... II.316 Uruguay .............................................................. II.436
Netherlands Antilles ............................................ II.319 Uzbekistan .......................................................... II.439
Nicaragua ............................................................ II.322 Venezuela ........................................................... II.445
Nigeria ................................................................. II.325 Vietnam .............................................................. II.451
Oman ................................................................... II.328 Yemen ................................................................. II.454
Pakistan ............................................................... II.331 Zambia ................................................................ II.457
Panama ................................................................ II.337 Zimbabwe ........................................................... II.460
SUMMARY TABLES
Production ........................................................... II.464 Final consumption .............................................. II.513
Refinery output of oil products ........................... II.495 Consumption in industry .................................... II.526
Net imports .......................................................... II.498 Consumption in transport ................................... II.539
COUNTRY-SPECIFIC CONVERSION FACTORS FOR OIL PRODUCTS ..................................... II.545
OIL DEMAND BY MAIN PRODUCT GROUP ................................................................................... II.553

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
ENERGY STATISTICS OF NON-OECD COUNTRIES (2010 Edition) - v
ABBREVIATIONS

Btu: British thermal unit
GWh: gigawatt hour
kcal: kilocalorie
kg: kilogramme
kJ: kilojoule
kt: kilotonne
Mt: million tonnes
m3: cubic metre
t: metric ton = tonne = 1000 kg
TJ: terajoule
toe: tonne of oil equivalent = 107 kcal

CHP: combined heat and power
GCV: gross calorific value
HHV: higher heating value = GCV
LHV: lower heating value = NCV
NCV: net calorific value
PPP: purchasing power parity

AfDB: African Development Bank
EU-27: European Union - 27
FAO: Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations
IEA: International Energy Agency
OECD: Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development
OLADE: Organización Latinoamericana de Energía
UN: United Nations

IPCC: Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
ISIC: International Standard Industrial Classification
UNIPEDE: International Union of Producers and Distributors of Electrical Energy

.. not available
- nil
x not applicable

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
vi - ENERGY STATISTICS OF NON-OECD COUNTRIES (2010 Edition)
MULTILINGUAL GLOSSARIES
See multilingual glossary at the end of the publication.
Voir le glossaire en plusieurs langues à la fin du présent recueil.
Deutsches Glossar auf der letzten Umschlagseite.
Riferirsi al glossario multilingue alla fine del libro.
(cid:2)(cid:3)(cid:4)(cid:3)(cid:5)(cid:3)(cid:6)(cid:3)(cid:7)(cid:3)(cid:8)(cid:3)(cid:9)(cid:3)(cid:8)(cid:3)(cid:10)(cid:3)(cid:11)(cid:3)(cid:12)(cid:3)(cid:13)(cid:3)
Véase el glosario plurilingüe al final del libro.
(cid:2)(cid:3)(cid:4)(cid:5)(cid:6)(cid:7)(cid:5)(cid:8)(cid:9)(cid:3)(cid:10)(cid:4)(cid:11)(cid:4)(cid:12)(cid:13)(cid:14)(cid:15)(cid:10)(cid:14)(cid:16)(cid:9)(cid:17)(cid:18)(cid:4)(cid:19)(cid:20)(cid:6)(cid:21)(cid:9)(cid:19)(cid:9)(cid:22)(cid:4)(cid:10)(cid:23)(cid:8)(cid:9)(cid:22)(cid:10)(cid:7)(cid:11)(cid:7)(cid:24)
(cid:16843)(cid:2454)(cid:13783)(cid:7424)(cid:1082)(cid:7380)(cid:2530)(cid:11352)(cid:3822)(cid:16833)(cid:12193)(cid:7427)(cid:16833)(cid:15932)

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
ENERGY STATISTICS OF NON-OECD COUNTRIES (2010 Edition) - vii
INTRODUCTION
This publication is intended for those involved in ana- unavailable, on estimates. In general, data are likely to
lytical and policy work related to international energy be more accurate for production, trade and total con-
issues. It provides detailed statistics on production, sumption than for individual sectors in transformation
trade and consumption for each source of energy in or final consumption.
more than 100 non-OECD countries and main re-
Commodity balances are presented in two formats
gions, including developing countries, Central and
depending on the available degree of detail, which is
Eastern European countries, and the Former Soviet
generally lower than that of OECD countries For ex-
Union. The consistency and complementarity of
ample, the breakdown by fuel of electricity and heat
OECD and non-OECD countries’ statistics ensure an
production in transformation, provided in the report
accurate picture of the global energy situation.
Energy Statistics of OECD Countries, is not shown
For the member countries of the Economic Commis- here. General issues of data quality, as well as country
sion for Europe of the United Nations (UN-ECE), the notes and sources, should be always consulted when
data shown in this publication are mostly based on using data.
information provided by the national administrations
A companion volume – Energy Balances of Non-
through annual questionnaires. The five annual ques-
OECD Countries – presents corresponding data in
tionnaires, common to the OECD, the UN-ECE and
comprehensive balances expressed in a common unit,
the European Union, are: “Oil”, “Natural Gas”, “Solid
million tonnes of oil equivalent (Mtoe), with 1 toe =
Fossil Fuels and Manufactured Gases”, “Renewables 107 kcal = 41.868 gigajoules.
and Wastes”, and “Electricity and Heat”.
Energy data on OECD and non-OECD countries are
The commodity balances for all the other countries collected by the team in the Energy Statistics Division
are based on national energy data of heterogeneous (ESD) of the IEA Secretariat, headed by Mr. Jean-
nature, converted and adjusted to fit the IEA format. Yves Garnier. For this edition, non-OECD countries
This volume has been prepared in close collaboration statistics have been the responsibility of Ms. Zakia
with other international organisations including the Adam, Ms. Anne Durand, Mr. Jérôme Garcia, Mr. Jan
Organizacíon Latino Americana De Energía (OLADE), Kubat, Mr. Jung Woo Lee, Ms. Heidi Pokki and
the Asia Pacific Energy Research Centre (APERC), Mr. Tomasz Tru(cid:2). Ms. Roberta Quadrelli has overall
the United Nations Statistics Division, the Organisa- editorial responsibility. Secretarial support was sup-
tion of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC), and plied by Ms. Sharon Burghgraeve. We would like to
the Forestry Department of the Food and Agriculture thank Ms. Chunyan Zhu and Ms. Nan Zhang for their
Organisation (FAO) of the United Nations. It draws precious help, as well as our numerous contacts
upon and complements the extensive work of the worldwide in national administrations and in public
United Nations in the field of world energy statistics. and private companies for their helpful co-operation.
While every effort is made to ensure the accuracy of Complete supply and consumption data from 1971
the data, quality is not homogeneous throughout the to 2008 and selected estimates for 2009 are available
publication. Special methodological issues arise in on CD-ROM suitable for use on IBM-compatible
a number of countries. In some countries data are systems.
based on secondary sources and, where incomplete or
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
viii - ENERGY STATISTICS OF NON-OECD COUNTRIES (2010 Edition)
In addition, a data service is available on the internet. It Energy Statistics Division
includes unlimited access through an annual subscription International Energy Agency
as well as the possibility to obtain data on a pay-per- 9, rue de la Fédération,
view basis. Details are available at http://www.iea.org. 75739 Paris Cedex 15, France
Enquiries about data and methodology, comments and Telephone: [phone]
suggestions should be addressed to the head of the non- Fax: [phone]
OECD Countries Section, Energy Statistics Division, at: E-mail: [email protected].

WHAT’S NEW
Selected estimates for 2009
Preliminary 2009 estimates for all countries and regions have been included in summary tables for
production (primary coal, primary oil, natural gas) and trade (primary coal, natural gas).
Conversion factors
The country-specific conversion factors for oil products (in barrels per tonne) used to compute oil demand
by main product group have been included in Part II.
InterEnerStat
The IEA is currently working with a group of 24 international organisations that collect or use energy
statistics. The purpose of this group, called InterEnerStat, is to improve the quality of energy data by
harmonising definitions for energy sources and flows. As a result of this work, the IEA has made some
small changes in the terminology that do not affect the definitions. A few examples include:
transformation sector becomes transformation processes
energy sector becomes energy industry own use
petroleum products becomes oil products
heavy fuel oil becomes fuel oil

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY