Energy statistics of non-oecd countries.

750 Pages·2012·4.772 MB·English

by  OECD

I E A S T A T I S T I C S
Please note that this PDF is subject to
specific restrictions that limit its use and
distribution. The terms and conditions are
available online at http://www.iea.org/
termsandconditionsuseandcopyright/
2012
E D I T I O N
ENERGY STATISTICS
OF NON-OECD COUNTRIES
International
Energy Agency
2012
EDITION
ENERGY STATISTICS
OF NON-OECD COUNTRIES
This volume contains data for 2009 and 2010 on energy supply and consumption
in original units for coal, oil, natural gas, electricity, heat, renewables and waste
for over 100 non-OECD countries. Historical tables summarise data on production,
trade, final consumption and oil demand by product. These tables also include
preliminary estimates of 2011 production (and trade when available) for natural
gas, primary coal and oil. The book also includes definitions of products and flows
and explanatory notes on the individual country data and sources.
In the 2012 edition of Energy Balances of Non-OECD Countries, the sister volume
of this publication, the data are presented as comprehensive energy balances
expressed in tonnes of oil equivalent.
(61 2012 12 1 P1) €120
ISBN 978-92-64-17459-7
-:HSTCQE=V\YZ^\:
2012
E D I T I O N
ENERGY STATISTICS
OF NON-OECD COUNTRIES
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
The International Energy Agency (IEA), an autonomous agency, was established in November 1974.
Its primary mandate was – and is – two-fold: to promote energy security amongst its member
countries through collective response to physical disruptions in oil supply, and provide authoritative
research and analysis on ways to ensure reliable, affordable and clean energy for its 28 member
countries and beyond. The IEA carries out a comprehensive programme of energy co-operation among
its member countries, each of which is obliged to hold oil stocks equivalent to 90 days of its net imports.
The Agency’s aims include the following objectives:
n Secure member countries’ access to reliable and ample supplies of all forms of energy; in particular,
through maintaining effective emergency response capabilities in case of oil supply disruptions.
n Promote sustainable energy policies that spur economic growth and environmental protection
in a global context – particularly in terms of reducing greenhouse-gas emissions that contribute
to climate change.
n Improve transparency of international markets through collection and analysis of
energy data.
n Support global collaboration on energy technology to secure future energy supplies
and mitigate their environmental impact, including through improved energy
efficiency and development and deployment of low-carbon technologies.
n Find solutions to global energy challenges through engagement and
dialogue with non-member countries, industry, international
organisations and other stakeholders.
IEA member countries:
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Czech Republic
Denmark
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Japan
Korea (Republic of)
Luxembourg
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
© OECD/IEA, 2012 Spain
International Energy Agency Sweden
9 rue de la Fédération Switzerland
75739 Paris Cedex 15, France Turkey
www.iea.org United Kingdom
United States
Please note that this publication
is subject to specific restrictions
The European Commission
that limit its use and distribution.
The terms and conditions are available online at also participates in
http://www.iea.org/termsandconditionsuseandcopyright/ the work of the IEA.
ENERGY STATISTICS OF NON-OECD COUNTRIES (2012 edition) - iii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................................................ vii
PART I: METHODOLOGY
1. Issues of data quality ........................................... I.3 4. Notes on summary tables .................................. I.19
2. General notes ....................................................... I.7 5. Geographical coverage ..................................... I.21
3. Notes on energy sources .................................... I.13 6. Country notes and sources ................................ I.23
PART II: STATISTICAL DATA
ANNUAL TABLES 2009-2010
World ...................................................................... II.4 Chinese Taipei..................................................... II.121
OECD Total .......................................................... II.10 Colombia ............................................................. II.127
Non-OECD Total .................................................. II.16 Congo .................................................................. II.133
Africa .................................................................... II.22 Democratic Republic of Congo ........................... II.136
Non-OECD Americas ........................................... II.25 Costa Rica ........................................................... II.139
Asia (excluding China) ......................................... II.28 Côte d’Ivoire ....................................................... II.142
China (P.R. of China and Hong Kong) ................. II.31 Croatia ................................................................. II.145
Non-OECD Europe and Eurasia ........................... II.37 Cuba .................................................................... II.151
Middle East ........................................................... II.40 Cyprus ................................................................. II.154
Albania ................................................................. II.43 Dominican Republic ........................................... II.157
Algeria .................................................................. II.46 Ecuador ............................................................... II.160
Angola .................................................................. II.52 Egypt ................................................................... II.163
Argentina .............................................................. II.55 El Salvador .......................................................... II.166
Armenia ................................................................ II.61 Eritrea .................................................................. II.169
Azerbaijan ............................................................. II.64 Ethiopia ............................................................... II.172
Bahrain ................................................................. II.70 Gabon .................................................................. II.175
Bangladesh............................................................ II.73 Georgia ................................................................ II.178
Belarus .................................................................. II.76 Ghana .................................................................. II.181
Benin ..................................................................... II.82 Gibraltar .............................................................. II.184
Bolivia .................................................................. II.85 Guatemala ........................................................... II.187
Bosnia and Herzegovina ....................................... II.88 Haiti..................................................................... II.190
Botswana ............................................................. II.91 Honduras ............................................................. II.193
Brazil .................................................................... II.94 Hong Kong, China .............................................. II.196
Brunei Darussalam ............................................. II.100 India .................................................................... II.202
Bulgaria .............................................................. II.103 Indonesia ............................................................. II.208
Cambodia ............................................................ II.109 Iran, Islamic Republic of ..................................... II.214
Cameroon ........................................................... II.112 Iraq ...................................................................... II.217 2
1
0
China, People’s Republic of ............................... II.115 Jamaica ................................................................ II.220 2
A,
E
/I
D
C
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY E
O
©
iv - ENERGY STATISTICS OF NON-OECD COUNTRIES (2012 edition)
Jordan ................................................................. II.223 Peru ..................................................................... II.331
Kazakhstan.......................................................... II.226 Philippines ........................................................... II.334
Kenya .................................................................. II.232 Qatar .................................................................... II.340
Korea, Democratic People’s Republic of ........... II.235 Romania .............................................................. II.343
Kosovo ................................................................ II.238 Russian Federation .............................................. II.349
Kuwait ................................................................ II.241 Saudi Arabia ........................................................ II.355
Kyrgyzstan .......................................................... II.244 Senegal ................................................................ II.358
Latvia .................................................................. II.247 Serbia .................................................................. II.361
Lebanon .............................................................. II.253 Singapore ............................................................ II.364
Libya ................................................................... II.256 South Africa ........................................................ II.367
Lithuania ............................................................. II.259 Sri Lanka ............................................................. II.373
Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia .......... II.265 Sudan................................................................... II.376
Malaysia ............................................................. II.268 Syrian Arab Republic .......................................... II.379
Malta ................................................................... II.274 Tajikistan ............................................................. II.382
Moldova, Republic of ......................................... II.277 Tanzania, United Republic of ............................. II.385
Mongolia ............................................................. II.283 Thailand .............................................................. II.388
Montenegro ......................................................... II.286 Togo .................................................................... II.394
Morocco .............................................................. II.289 Trinidad and Tobago ........................................... II.397
Mozambique ....................................................... II.295 Tunisia ................................................................. II.400
Myanmar ............................................................. II.298 Turkmenistan ...................................................... II.406
Namibia .............................................................. II.301 Ukraine ................................................................ II.409
Nepal ................................................................... II.304 United Arab Emirates .......................................... II.415
Netherlands Antilles ........................................... II.307 Uruguay ............................................................... II.418
Nicaragua ............................................................ II.310 Uzbekistan ........................................................... II.421
Nigeria ................................................................ II.313 Venezuela ............................................................ II.427
Oman .................................................................. II.316 Vietnam ............................................................... II.433
Pakistan ............................................................... II.319 Yemen ................................................................. II.436
Panama ............................................................... II.325 Zambia ................................................................ II.439
Paraguay ............................................................. II.328 Zimbabwe ........................................................... II.442
SUMMARY TABLES
Production ........................................................... II.446 Final consumption ............................................... II.498
Refinery output of oil products ........................... II.480 Consumption in industry ..................................... II.511
Net imports ......................................................... II.483 Consumption in transport .................................... II.524
COUNTRY-SPECIFIC CONVERSION FACTORS FOR OIL PRODUCTS ..................................... II.529
OIL DEMAND BY MAIN PRODUCT GROUP ................................................................................... II.537

2
1
0
2
A,
E
/I
D
C
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY E
O
©
ENERGY STATISTICS OF NON-OECD COUNTRIES (2012 edition) - v
ABBREVIATIONS

Btu: British thermal unit
GWh: gigawatt hour
kcal: kilocalorie
kg: kilogramme
kJ: kilojoule
kt: kilotonne
Mt: million tonnes
m3: cubic metre
t: metric ton = tonne = 1000 kg
TJ: terajoule
toe: tonne of oil equivalent = 107 kcal

CHP: combined heat and power
GCV: gross calorific value
HHV: higher heating value = GCV
LHV: lower heating value = NCV
NCV: net calorific value
PPP: purchasing power parity

AfDB: African Development Bank
EU-27: European Union - 27
FAO: Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations
IEA: International Energy Agency
OECD: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
OLADE: Organización Latinoamericana de Energía
UN: United Nations
UNECE: United Nations Economic Commission for Europe

IPCC: Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
ISIC: International Standard Industrial Classification
UNIPEDE: International Union of Producers and Distributors of Electrical Energy

.. not available
- nil
x not applicable

2
1
0
2
A,
E
/I
D
C
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY E
O
©
vi - ENERGY STATISTICS OF NON-OECD COUNTRIES (2012 edition)
MULTILINGUAL GLOSSARIES
See multilingual glossary at the end of the publication.
Voir le glossaire en plusieurs langues à la fin du présent recueil.
Deutsches Glossar auf der letzten Umschlagseite.
Riferirsi al glossario multilingue alla fine del libro.
(cid:5070)(cid:2)(cid:6595)(cid:2)(cid:2025)(cid:2)(cid:6371)(cid:2)(cid:6596)(cid:2)(cid:11910)(cid:2)(cid:8618)(cid:2)(cid:11910)(cid:2)(cid:13560)(cid:2)(cid:2061)(cid:2)(cid:3571)(cid:2)(cid:8086)(cid:2)
Véase el glosario plurilingüe al final del libro.

(cid:16843)(cid:2454)(cid:13783)(cid:7424)(cid:1082)(cid:7380)(cid:2530)(cid:11352)(cid:3822)(cid:16833)(cid:12193)(cid:7427)(cid:16833)(cid:15932)

2
1
0
2
A,
E
/I
D
C
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY E
O
©
ENERGY STATISTICS OF NON-OECD COUNTRIES (2012 edition) - vii
INTRODUCTION
This publication is intended for those involved in ana- United Nations. It draws upon and complements the
lytical and policy work related to international energy extensive work of the United Nations in the field of
issues. It provides detailed statistics on production, world energy statistics.
trade and consumption for each source of energy in
While every effort is made to ensure the accuracy of
more than 100 non-OECD countries1,2 and main re-
the data, quality is not homogeneous throughout the
gions, including developing countries, Central and
publication. Special methodological issues arise in a
Eastern European countries, and Eurasia. The consis-
number of countries. In some countries data are based
tency and complementarity of OECD and non-OECD
on secondary sources and, where incomplete or un-
countries statistics ensure an accurate picture of the
available, on estimates. In general, data are likely to
global energy situation.
be more accurate for production, trade and total con-
For the member countries of the Economic Commis- sumption than for individual sectors in transformation
sion for Europe of the United Nations (UNECE), the or final consumption.
data shown in this publication are mostly based on
Commodity balances are presented in two formats
information provided by the national administrations
depending on the available degree of detail, which is
through annual questionnaires. The five annual ques-
generally lower than that of OECD countries. For ex-
tionnaires, common to the OECD, the UNECE and
ample, the breakdown by fuel of electricity and heat
the European Union, are: “Oil”, “Natural Gas”, “Solid
production in transformation, provided in the report
Fossil Fuels and Manufactured Gases”, “Renew-
Energy Statistics of OECD Countries, is not shown
ables”, and “Electricity and Heat”.
here. General issues of data quality, as well as country
The commodity balances for all the other countries notes and sources, should always be consulted when
are based on national energy data of heterogeneous using the data.
nature, converted and adjusted to fit the IEA format
A companion volume – Energy Balances of Non-
and methodology. This volume has been prepared in
OECD Countries – presents corresponding data in
close collaboration with other international organisa-
comprehensive balances expressed in a common unit,
tions including the Organizacíon Latino Americana
thousand tonnes of oil equivalent (ktoe), with 1 toe =
De Energía (OLADE), the Asia Pacific Energy Re-
107 kcal = 41.868 gigajoules.
search Centre (APERC), the United Nations Statistics
Division, the Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Energy data on OECD and non-OECD countries are
Countries (OPEC), and the Forestry Department of collected by the team in the Energy Data Centre
the Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) of the (EDC) of the IEA Secretariat, headed by Mr. Jean-
Yves Garnier. The IEA would like to thank and
acknowledge the dedication and professionalism of
the statisticians working on energy data in the coun-
1. This document is without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty
over any territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and tries that are presented in this publication. Within the
boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area. IEA, non-OECD countries statistics are the responsi- 2
1
2. In this publication ‘country’ refers to country or territory, as the 0
bility of Mr. Pierre Boileau with assistance from 2
case may be. A,
E
/I
D
C
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY E
O
©
viii - ENERGY STATISTICS OF NON-OECD COUNTRIES (2012 edition)
Ms. Zakia Adam, Mr. Emmanouil Christinakis, as well as the possibility to obtain data on a pay-per-
Ms. Claire Morel, Mr. Diego Palma, Mr. Gianluca view basis. Details are available at http://www.iea.org.
Tonolo and Mr. Tomasz Truś. Desktop publishing
Enquiries about data and methodology, comments and
support was supplied by Ms. Sharon Burghgraeve. We
suggestions should be addressed to the head of the non-
would like to thank our numerous contacts worldwide
OECD Countries Section, Energy Data Centre, at:
in national administrations and in public and private
companies for their helpful co-operation. Energy Data Centre
International Energy Agency
Complete supply and consumption data from 1971 to 9, rue de la Fédération,
2010 and selected estimates for 2011 are available on 75739 Paris Cedex 15
CD-ROM suitable for use on IBM-compatible systems. France
In addition, a data service is available on the internet. It Telephone: [phone]
includes unlimited access through an annual subscription E-mail: [email protected].

WHAT’S NEW
Selected estimates for 2011
Preliminary 2011 estimates for all countries and regions have been included in summary tables for
production (primary coal, primary oil, natural gas) and trade (primary coal, natural gas).
New Non-OECD Countries
Data for Kosovo and Montenegro have been added in this year’s edition.
Data for Kosovo are available starting in 2000. Between 1990 and 1999, data for Kosovo are included in
Serbia. Prior to 1990, they are included in Former Yugoslavia.
Data for Montenegro are available starting in 2005. Between 1990 and 2004, data for Montenegro are
included in Serbia. Prior to 1990, they are included in Former Yugoslavia.
The IEA has also made some small changes in the terminology of countries and regions. The region Latin
America and the region Other Latin America have been renamed Non-OECD Americas and Other Non-
OECD Americas.
More detailed energy statistics have become available for Azerbaijan and Kazakhstan for the period 1990
to 2010. As a consequence, information for these countries is now available in an extented format rather
than the aggregated format presented in previous editions of this publication.

2
1
0
2
A,
E
/I
D
C
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY E
O
©