Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, First Edition

2162 Pages·2007·25.03 MB·English

by  Melvin J. Dubnick, Domonic A Bearfield, Jack Rabin, David H. Rosenbloom

Vo l u m e 1
Encyclopedia of
Public
Administration
and
Public Policy
Second Edition
© 2008 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC
Vo l u m e 2
Encyclopedia of
Public
Administration
and
Public Policy
Second Edition
© 2008 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC
Vo l u m e 3
Encyclopedia of
Public
Administration
and
Public Policy
Second Edition
© 2008 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC
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Vo l u m e 1
1 9 9 3 - E n v i r o n m e n t
Encyclopedia of
Public
Administration
and
Public Policy
Second Edition
Edited by Evan M. Berman
Jack Rabin, Founding Editor
New York London
Taylor & Francis is an imprint of the
Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business
© 2008 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC
Vo l u m e 2
E q u a l - O r g a n i z a t i o n a l
Encyclopedia of
Public
Administration
and
Public Policy
Second Edition
Edited by Evan M. Berman
Jack Rabin, Founding Editor
New York London
Taylor & Francis is an imprint of the
Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business
© 2008 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC
Vo l u m e 3
P a p e r s - Z e r o
Encyclopedia of
Public
Administration
and
Public Policy
Second Edition
Edited by Evan M. Berman
Jack Rabin, Founding Editor
New York London
Taylor & Francis is an imprint of the
Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business
© 2008 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC
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Volume 1 Volume 1 (Continued)
1993 Budget Reconciliation Bill and the Federal Budget Deficit = 1 Contracting for Social Services = 399
360-Degree Performance Appraisal Systems = 6 Control Systems = 404
Accountability and Ethics: Reconsidering the Relationships = 10 Cooperative Purchasing = 410
Accounting and Reporting for Private Non-Profit Organizations—Balancing Correctional Administration, The Challenges of = 413
Economic Efficiency with Social Mission = 25 Council/Commission Representation = 422
Accounting, Financial = 32 County Government = 426
Achieving Productivity through Budgeting = 38 Court Administrators as Managers and Executives = 432
Acquiring Resources through Price Negotiation: A Public Sector Court Budgeting: Judicial Branch Independence and Accountability = 435
Approach = 43 Court System Strategic Planning = 442
Activity-Based Costing in the Public Sector = 47 Court Technology and Information Systems = 448
Administration of State Lotteries = 53 Court Unification = 454
Administrative Discretion = 58 Courts and Policy in the United States = 459
Administrative Law Judges and Agency Adjudication = 62 Criminal Justice Public Policy = 463
Administrative Reform in Southeast Asia = 66 Crisis Policy-Making and Management in Southeast Asia = 470
Agenda Setting = 71 Customer Service = 475
Agricultural Policy = 76 Data Integrity = 480
Alternative Dispute Resolution Processes = 80 Data Mining as a Decision-Making Aid = 485
Annexation = 85 Debt Affordability = 489
Appearance of Impropriety = 94 Debt Issuance = 494
Appreciative Inquiry = 99 Decentralization in Developing Countries = 498
Arbitrage = 103 Decentralization in Southeast Asia = 504
Asset Pricing = 110 Decision Making in Administrative Organizations: Theories = 508
Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) = 114 Decision Making, Incrementalism and Transformational Change = 514
Attractors, Strange Attractors and Fractals = 118 Decision Making, Open System and Non-Equilibrium = 519
Auditing = 123 Decision Making, Rational = 524
Balanced Scorecard for Public Administration and Policy = 130 Decision Making: Administrative Dispute Resolution = 530
Balanced Scorecard Tools for Organizational Assessment in Default = 535
Public Administration and Policy = 136 Democracy and Public Policy = 538
Benchmarking in Public Administration and Public Policy = 141 Deontology = 545
Biomedical Ethics and Public Policy Discourse = 147 Development Administration in Southeast Asia = 547
Bond Ratings = 151 Development Policy = 552
Bond Valuation = 154 Discipline and Dismissal = 555
Budget Execution and Management Control = 158 Diversity = 558
Budget Reform = 166 Economic Development and Organization = 565
Budget Stabilization Fund = 172 Economic Development, Citizen Participation and = 569
Budgetary Analysis and Economics = 177 Economic Development, Community Organizations and = 577
Budgetary Balance and Deficit Controls = 181 Economic Development, Financing = 582
Budgetary Reforms in Southeast Asia = 186 Economic Development, Immigration, Self-Employment and = 585
Budgeting and Public Choice = 191 Economic Development, Infrastructure and = 593
Budgeting, Line-Item and Object-of-Expenditure Controls = 195 Economic Development, State Government Administration of = 598
Budgeting, Performance-Based = 197 Economic Development: Governance Concepts and Issues = 602
Budgeting, Target-Based = 201 Economic Development: International = 610
Budgeting: Allocation Formula = 205 Economic Efficiency = 614
Budgets and Accountability = 209 Economic Theories of Public Leadership = 618
Bureaucracy, Economic Theories of = 217 Economics, Transaction Cost = 623
Bureaucracy: Perspectives = 221 Education Policy = 629
Bureaucratic Agencies: Delegation of Authority = 225 Education, State Administration of Primary and Secondary = 633
Bureaucratic Discretion: Political Control and Influence = 230 Efficiency = 637
Bureaucratic Politics = 236 E-Government in East Asia = 639
Bureaucrats and Politicians in Southeast Asia = 242 Electric Industry Restructuring = 643
Burnout in Public Agencies = 247 Electronic Government = 648
Cambodia = 253 Employee Benefits = 654
Capital Budgeting = 257 Enterprise: Public versus Private = 661
Capital Markets = 264 Entitlements and the Congressional Budget Process = 665
Capital Programming and Budgeting: Comparative Local Government Environmental Ethics = 669
Perspectives = 270 Environmental Policy = 672
Capital Purchases = 279 Environmental Pollution Control, State Government
Career Development = 283 Administration of = 676
Cash Flow Forecasting: Principles = 285
Cash Management for State and Local Governments = 291
Chinese Public Administration: History and Current Trends = 297
Citizen Participation in Local Government = 301
Citizen Participation in the Budget Process: Exit, Voice, and Loyalty = 305
City Government = 309 Volume 2
Civic Duty = 313 Equal Employment Opportunity and Affirmative Action = 681
Civil Disobedience = 321 Ethics and Administrative Reform = 686
Civil Service = 327 Ethics and Information and Communication Technology = 691
Civil Service Reform Act of 1978 = 329 Ethics and Public Policy = 696
Civil Service Reform and Reinvention = 335 Ethics in Organizations, Implementation of = 701
Collaborative Governance = 343 Ethics in Public Administration, Teaching of = 705
Collective Bargaining = 348 Ethics, Feminist Perspective on = 709
Collective Bargaining, The Politics of = 351 Ethics, Governance Structures = 712
Community-Based Planning for HIV/AIDS = 355 Evolutionary Theory and Public Policy = 716
Compensation: Pay and Benefits = 364 Executive Budgeting = 720
Comprehensive Annual Financial Report = 369 Executive Leadership in Local Government = 725
Conflict of Interest = 374 Federal Subsidies for New Entrepreneurial High-Growth Firms = 731
Consolidated Governments = 377 Federalism in ‘‘Homeland Security’’ and Crisis Management = 740
Constitutional Constraints on Administrative Behavior in Feminism and Chaos Theory = 744
the United States = 382 Feminist Comparative Policy = 747
Constitutional Constraints on the Administrations of Public Policy = 391 Financial Condition = 753
Constructive Change Proposals, Assessing the Validity of = 395 Financial Emergencies = 759
© 2008 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC
Volume 2 (Continued) Volume 2 (Continued)
Financial Resource Management in Local Government = 766 Legal Ethics = 1157
Financial Statement Analysis = 771 Life Cycle Costing = 1164
Fiscal Distress of Local Governments in Israel = 778 Linear Programming = 1168
Fiscal Federalism = 783 Local Governments: State Supervision of Budgets and Finance = 1171
Fiscal Transparency = 788 Local Services, Provision and Production = 1175
Foreign Policy Analysis = 796 Logical Positivism and Public Administration = 1180
Forms of Government = 800 Logistics and Transportation = 1184
Freedom of Information Act–Federal = 805 Malaysia = 1189
Futures and Options = 809 Management for Quality in Government = 1194
Game Theory = 812 Managing Mutual Commitments and Expectations: Contract Administration in
Gaza Disengagement: Israel Government Forced Resettlement (2005) = 816 Public Labor Relations = 1198
Gender and Public Administration = 821 Market Failure, Theory of = 1203
Gender Bias, Ethical Analysis of and in Public Policy = 824 Mathematical Modeling = 1207
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) = 828 Media and Bureaucracy in the United States = 1210
Geographic Information Systems and Public Policy = 833 Medicaid Reforms in the States, Administration of = 1214
Global Ethics and Corruption = 838 Merit System = 1219
Governance Networks = 844 Metropolitan Governance = 1221
Government Failure: Theory = 851 Metropolitan Governmental Fragmentation = 1225
Government Performance and Results Act of 1993: A Retrospective = 854 Microenterprise Finance and Economic Development = 1230
Government–Business Relations in East Asia = 860 Middle East and Regulation = 1234
Government-Sponsored Enterprises (GSEs) = 866 Middle East: Corruption = 1239
Governors as Chief Administrators, The Changing Role of = 871 Milgram Experiments = 1243
Gramm–Rudman–Hollings: Impact on the Federal Budgetary Process = 877 Mitigating HIV/AIDS’ Impact on Teachers and Administrators in
Grievance Procedures and Administration = 883 Sub-Saharan Africa = 1247
Groups and Their Properties = 888 Model Contracts to Reduce the Risks in Complex Information Technology
Health Care Decision Analysis, Alternatives in = 893 Procurements = 1252
Health Care Decision Making Behavior, Emerging Paradigms of = 897 Models of Spatial Finance and ‘‘Voting with Your Feet’’ = 1256
Health Care Finance in the Twenty-First Century = 902 Models of the Policy Process = 1260
Health Care Organizations, Managing = 906 Models, Types and Attributes of = 1264
Health Care Policy = 912 Moral Development Theory = 1266
Health Care Settings, Change in = 916 Motivation = 1270
Health Care, Assessment and Evaluation of = 923 Motives and Incentives: Rethinking Budget Theory in a New Institutional
Health Policy in Singapore = 929 Context = 1275
Home Rule = 933 Municipal Securities = 1280
Human Relations Management Theory = 938 Narrative Inquiry = 1285
Human Resource Management = 942 Narrative Policy Analysis = 1289
Human Resource Management for Productivity = 945 National Security Policy = 1293
Human Resource Planning = 949 Natural Resource Policy: Institutional Aspects = 1298
Human Resources Administrators in State Government, Changing Naturalistic Decision Making = 1303
Roles of = 953 Net Assets and Fund Balance = 1307
Human Resources Management in Local Government = 962 Networks, Organizational = 1312
Human Rights, Ethical Analysis of and in Public Policy = 965 New Institutional Economics = 1316
Human Subjects Research: United States Public Policy = 970 New Public Management = 1321
Humanitarian Intervention = 975 New Public Service = 1326
Impacts of Bureaucratic Reform on State Government Administration = 981 New Sciences Approach and Public Administration = 1331
Impasse Resolution Procedures = 987 Newtonian Paradigm = 1336
Incrementalism, Budgetary = 992 No Child Left Behind Act of 2001 = 1339
Indonesia = 997 Non-Monetary Incentives and Productivity = 1346
Information Sources and State Policy Making = 1001 Non-Profit Organizations, External Relations in = 1351
Information Systems = 1005 Nuremberg Trials and Charter = 1356
Innovation and Public Policy = 1009 Offset Requirements in International Public Procurement = 1361
Integrated Healthcare Systems: New Trends, Emerging Models, and Ombuds and Ombuds Programs = 1366
Future Shocks = 1020 Open Systems Theory = 1369
Internal Controls = 1024 Operations Research = 1374
International Public Sector Accounting Orange County Bankruptcy = 1377
Standards = 1029 Organization Development = 1383
Inventory Management = 1034 Organization Theories, Types of = 1387
Israel Civil Society: Characteristics = 1037 Organizational Citizenship Behavior = 1392
Israel: Peace and Conflict Resolution Organizations = 1042 Organizational Commitment = 1396
Israel: Public Law = 1046 Organizational Culture = 1402
Israel: Spatial Policy = 1049
Job Classification = 1054
John Rawls = 1063
Judicial Ethics = 1067
Judicial Independence = 1071
Judicial Selection and Merit Selection = 1076 Volume 3
Just War = 1079 Papers on the Science of Administration = 1407
Justice through Emancipation: Abraham Lincoln as a Model of Justice = 1084 Parental Rights and Obligations = 1409
Juvenile Stalking = 1089 Participatory Policy Analysis = 1413
Juvenile Waiver = 1093 Patronage and Spoils = 1418
Knowledge Utilization: Issues and Recommendations = 1097 Pay for Performance and Merit Pay = 1423
Labor Policy in Thailand = 1113 Pay-As-You-Go Financing = 1428
Labor–Management Partnerships and Cooperation = 1117 Pension Under-Funding: Generational Accounting Perspective = 1432
Labor–Management Rights and Responsibilities = 1121 Performance Appraisal = 1437
Lao People’s Democratic Republic (PDR) = 1128 Performance Audits = 1442
Law and Ethics = 1132 Performance Indicators in State Administration, The Use of = 1447
Leadership = 1136 Performance Measurement = 1450
Leadership in Organizations = 1139 Performance Measurement and Benchmarking in Local Government = 1455
Leadership: High-Integrity = 1145 Performance Measurement: Citizen-Driven = 1459
Learning Organizations = 1149 Performance Reporting = 1465
Lebanon: Corruption = 1153 Performance-Based Budgeting = 1469
© 2008 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC