Table Of Content

Encyclopedia of Library and Information Sciences, Fourth Edition Volume 1 Encyclopedias from the Taylor & Francis Group Print Online Print Online Encyclopedia of Energy Engineering and Technology, 2nd Ed., 4 Vols. Agriculture Pub'd.12/1/14 Encyclopedia of Agricultural, Food, and Biological Engineering, 2nd Ed., K14633 (978-1-4665-0673-2) KE16142 (978-1-4665-0674-9) 2 Vols. Pub'd. 10/21/10 Encyclopedia of Optical and Photonic Engineering, 2nd Ed., 5 Vols. K10554 (978-1-4398-1111-5) K11382 (978-1-4398-2806-9) Pub'd.9/22/15 Encyclopedia of Animal Science, 2nd Ed., 2 Vols. Pub'd.2/1/11 K12323 (978-1-4398-5097-8) K12325 (978-1-4398-5099-2) KI0463 (978-1-4398-0932-7) K10528 (978-0-415-80286-4) Encyclopedia of Biotechnology in Agriculture and Food Pub'd. 7/16/10 _E_nv_i_ro_n_m_e_n_t_ ___________________ DK271X (978-0-8493-5027-6) DKE5044 (978-0-8493-5044-3) Encyclopedia of Environmental Management, 4 Vols. Pub'd. 12/13/12 K11434 (978-1-4398-2927-1) Kl1440 (978-1-4398-2933-2) Business and Computer Science Encyclopedia of Environmental Science and Engineering, 6th Ed., 2 Vols. Encyclopedia of Computer Science & Technology, 2nd Ed., 2 Vols. Pub'd.6/25/12 Pub'd 12/21/2016 K10243 (978-1-4398-0442-1) KE0278 (978-1-4398-0517-6) K21573 (978-1-4822-0819-1) K21578 (978-1-4822-0822-1) Encyclopedia of Natural Resources, 2 Vols. Pub'd.7/23/14 -En~cy-cl-op~ed~ia ~of- In-fo-rm-at-io-n A-s-su-ran-ce-, 4- V~ol-s. --------P-u-b'd-. 1~2~/21~/1~0 K12418 (978-1-4398-5258-3) K12420 (978-1-4398-5260-6) AU6620 (978-1-4200-6620-3) AUE6620 (978-1-4200-6622-7) Encyclopedia of Information Systems and Technology, 2 Vols. Pub'd.12/29/15 _M_e_d--:i_ci_n_e:-----::-___- :-------:-__- --::----:-_____: --:--____ K15911 (978-1-4665-6077-2) K21745 (978-1-4822-1432-1) Encyclopedia of Biomaterials and Biomedical Engineering, 2nd Ed. Pub'd.5/28/08 Encyclopedia of Library and Information Sciences, 4th Ed. Publishing 2017 H7802 (978-1-4200-7802-2) HE7803 (978-1-4200-7803-9) K15223 (978-1-4665-5259-3) K15224 (978-1-4665-5260-9) Pub'd. 11/24/10 Encyclopedia of Biomedical Polymers and Polymeric Biomaterials, 11 Vols. Encyclopedia of Software Engineering, 2 Vols. Pub'd.4/2/15 AU5977 (978-1-4200-5977-9) AUE5977 (978-1-4200-5978-6) K14324 (978-1-4398-9879-6) K14404 (978-1-4665-0179-9) ~En~cyc-lop-ed~ia ~of~ Su~pp~ly C~ha~in- M-an-age-m-ent-, 2~ Vo~ls. ------Pu~b'd~.12~/2~1/1~1 K12842 (978-1-4398-6148-6) K12843 (978-1-4398-6152-3) Concise Encyclopedia of Biomedical Polymers and Polymeric Biomaterials, 2 Vols. Pub'd.8/14/17 Encyclopedia of u.s. Intelligence, 2 Vols. Pub'd. 12/19/14 K14313 (978-1-4398-9855-0) KE42253 (978-1-315-11644-0) AU8957 (978-1-4200-8957-8) AUE8957 (978-1-4200-8958-5) Encyclopedia of Biopharmaceutical Statistics, 3rd Ed. Pub'd. 5/20/10 Encyclopedia of Wireless and Mobile Communications, 2nd Ed., 3 Vols. HlOO102 (978-1-4398-2245-6) HE10326 (978-1-4398-2246-3) Pub'd. 12/18/12 Encyclopedia of Clinical Pharmacy Pub'd. 11/14/02 K14731 (978-1-4665-0956-6) KE16352 (978-1-4665-0969-6) DK7524 (978-0-8247-0752-1) DKE6080 (978-0-8247-0608-1) Chemistry, Materials and Chemical Engineering Encyclopedia of Dietary Supplements, 2nd Ed. Pub'd. 6/25/10 En cyc Io ped ·la 0 fCh eml.c a IP rocess.l ng,5 \vIO Is . Pub'd.ll/1/05 HlO0094 (978-1-4398-1928-9) HE10315 (978-1-4398-1929-6) DK2243 (978-0-8247-5563-8) DKE499X (978-0-8247-5499-0) Encyclopedia of Medical Genomics and Proteomics, 2 Vols. Pub'd. 12/29/04 -E--I--d-·- fC-h----h-3-d-Ed--------P-u-b-'d-.- 10-/-12-/0-9 DK2208 (978-0-8247-5564-5) DKSOIX (978-0-8247-5501-0) ncyc ope la 0 romatograp y, r . 84593 (978-1-4200-8459-7) 84836 (978-1-4200-8483-2) Encyclopedia of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, 4th Ed., 6 Vols. ------------------------ Pub'd.7/1/13 Encyclopedia of Iron, Steel, and Their Alloys,S Vols. Pub'd.l/6/16 HlO0233 (978-1-84184-819-8) HE10420 (978-1-84184-820-4) K14814 (978-1-4665-1104-0) K14815 (978-1-4665-1105-7) Encyclopedia of Plasma Technology, 2 Vols. Pub'd 12/12/2016 Routledge Encyclopedias K14378 (978-1-4665-0059-4) K21744 (978-1-4822-1431-4) ---=-------'-----'--------------------- Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, 3rd Ed., 5 Vols. Encyclopedia of Supramolecular Chemistry, 2 Vols. Pub'd.5/5/04 Pub'd. 11/6/15 DK056X (978-0-8247-5056-5) DKE7259 (978-0-8247-4725-1) KI6418 (978-1-4665-6909-6) K16434 (978-1-4665-6936-2) Encyclopedia of Surface & Colloid Science, 3rd Ed., 10 Vols. Pub'd. 8/27/15 Routledge Encyclopedia of Modernism Pub'd 5/11/16 K20465 (978-1-4665-9045-8) K20478 (978-1-4665-9061-8) Y137844 (978-1-135-00035-6) Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy Online Pub'd.ll/l/00 Engineering RU22334 (978-0-415-24909-6) Dekker Encyclopedia of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, 3rd Ed., 7 Vols. Routledge Performance Archive Pub'd.ll/12/12 Pub'd.3/20/14 Y148405 (978-0-203-77466-3) K14119 (978-1-4398-9134-6) K14120 (978-1-4398-9135-3) Encyclopedia titles are available in print and online. To order, visit https:!lwww.crcpress.com Telephone: 1-800-272-7737 Email: [email protected] Encyclopedia of Library and Information Sciences, Fourth Edition Volume 1 From: To: Academic Libraries Careers and Education in Records and Information Management Encyclopedia Edited By John D. McDonald and Michael Levine-Clark Boca Raton London New York CRC Press is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business First published 2018 by CRC Press Published 2019 by CRC Press Taylor & Francis Group 6000 Broken Sound Parkway NW, Suite 300 Boca Raton, FL 33487-2742 © 2018 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC CRC Press is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business No claim to original U.S. Government works ISBN-13: 978-1-4665-5259-3 (Set), 978-0-8153-8623-0 (Vol. 1) (hbk) This book contains information obtained from authentic and highly regarded sources. Reasonable efforts have been made to publish reliable data and information, but the author and publisher cannot assume responsibility for the validity of all materials or the consequences of their use. 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CCC is a not-for-profit organization that provides licenses and registration for a variety of users. For organizations that have been granted a photocopy license by the CCC, a separate system of payment has been arranged. Trademark Notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe. Visit the Taylor & Francis Web site at http://www.taylorandfrancis.com and the CRC Press Web site at http://www.crcpress.com Encyclopedia of Library and Information Sciences, Fourth Edition Brief Contents Volume I Volume I (cont’d.) Volume I (cont’d.) Academic Libraries .......................................... 1 Association of College and Research Careers and Education in Information Accessibility ...................................................14 Libraries (ACRL) ................................338 Systems ................................................693 Accreditation of Library and Information Association of Library Trustees, Advocates, Careers and Education in Library and Studies Programs in the United States Friends and Foundations (ALTAFF) ....361 Information Science ............................706 and Canada ............................................18 Association of Research Libraries Careers and Education in Records and Acquisitions Institute at Timberline Lodge ...22 (ARL) ..................................................364 Information Management ....................715 African Librarianship .....................................33 Association of Specialized and Cooperative Altmetrics ....................................................... 44 Library Agencies (ASCLA) ................376 American Association of Law Australia: Libraries, Archives, and Libraries (AALL) .................................. 48 Museums .............................................379 Volume II American Association of Museums (AAM) ....56 Australian Library and Information American Association of School Association (ALIA) .............................396 Cataloging ....................................................723 Librarians (AASL) ................................ 59 Authentication and Authorization ................401 Cataloging Cultural Objects (CCO) .............733 American Library Association (ALA) ........... 67 Automated Acquisitions ...............................408 Catalogs and Cataloging: History American Medical Informatics Automatic Abstracting and [ELIS Classic] .....................................743 Association (AMIA) ..............................85 Summarization ....................................418 Censorship and Content Regulation American National Standards Automatic Discourse Generation .................430 of the Internet ......................................780 Institute (ANSI) .....................................87 Back-of-the-Book Indexing ..........................440 Center for Research Libraries ......................789 American Society for Information Science Bibliographic Control [ELIS Classic] ..........447 Charleston Conference ................................. 794 and Technology (ASIST) ...................... 90 Bibliographical Society (London) ................456 Chartered Institute of Library and Approval Plans ............................................... 96 Bibliographical Society of Information Professionals (CILIP) ...... 806 Arab Federation for Libraries and America (BSA) ....................................463 Chemistry Literature and Its Users Information (AFLI) .............................100 Bibliography .................................................468 [ELIS Classic] .....................................814 Archival Appraisal and Acquisition .............105 Bibliometric Overview of Information Chemoinformatics ........................................ 830 Archival Arrangement and Description .......115 Science ................................................480 Children and Information Technology .........839 Archival Documentation ..............................127 Bibliometric Research: History Children’s Literature ....................................852 Archival Finding Aids ..................................133 [ELIS Classic] .....................................492 Children’s Services in Libraries ................... 876 Archival Management and Administration ..141 Bibliothe`que Nationale de France ................531 China: Libraries, Archives, and Museums ...886 Archival Reference and Access ...................149 Binding [ELIS Classic] ................................538 Circulation Services .....................................916 Archival Science ..........................................166 Biological Information and Its Users ...........554 Citation Analysis ..........................................923 Archives ........................................................179 Blind and Physically Disabled: Library Citation Indexes and the Web of Science .....940 Archivists and Collecting .............................195 Services ...............................................563 Citer Motivations [ELIS Classic] .................951 Area and Interdisciplinary Studies Bliss Bibliographic Classification Classification Theory ....................................958 Literatures and Their Users .................209 First Edition [ELIS Classic] ................573 Clinical Decision-Support Systems .............. 974 ARMA International, Inc. ............................221 Bliss Bibliographic Classification College Libraries .......................................... 983 Armenia: Libraries, Archives, and Second Edition ....................................581 Communication and Communication Museums .............................................228 Boolean Algebras [ELIS Classic] ................591 Studies .................................................994 Art Galleries .................................................241 Brazil: Library Science ................................597 Communication Policy: United States ....... 1007 Art Librarianship ..........................................249 Brazil: Library Science—Distance Community Informatics ............................. 1027 Art Museums ................................................259 Education .............................................603 Complexity and Self-Organization ............ 1034 Artificial Intelligence ...................................269 Brazil: Museums ..........................................611 Computer-Mediated Communication Artificial Neural Networks and Natural British Library ..............................................616 (CMC) ............................................... 1044 Language Processing ...........................279 Business Informatics ....................................630 Computer-Supported Cooperative Work Arts Literatures and Their Users ..................293 Business Information and Its Users ..............635 (CSCW) ............................................. 1053 ASLIB ..........................................................301 Business Literature: History Conservation and Preservation of Association for Information Science and [ELIS Classic] .....................................643 Museum Objects ................................ 1068 Technology ..........................................311 Canada: Libraries and Archives ...................654 Controlled Vocabularies for Art, Association for Information Systems (AIS) ... 318 Canadian Heritage Information Architecture, and Material Culture ...1076 Association for Library Collections and Network (CHIN) ..................................675 Corporate Archives .................................... 1081 Technical Services ..............................324 Canadian Library Association (CLA) ..........681 Corporate Art Collections .......................... 1086 Association for Library Service to Careers and Education in Archives and Corporate Information Centers .................. 1094 Children (ALSC) .................................333 Records Management ..........................685 Corporate Records Management ................ 1104 v vi Brief Contents Volume II (cont’d.) Volume III (cont’d.) Volume III (cont’d.) Credibility and Cognitive Authority of Film and Broadcast Archives ..................... 1560 Information Policy: United States .............. 2147 Information ........................................1113 Film Archiving: History ............................. 1584 Information Practice ................................... 2162 Croatia: Libraries, Archives, and France: Archives, Museums, and Information Retrieval Experimentation Museums ...........................................1121 Libraries ............................................1589 [ELIS Classic] ................................... 2172 CrossRef Publisher Linking Network ........1132 Functional Requirements for Subject Cultural Memory ........................................1139 Authority Data (FRSAD): Curating Archaeological Artifacts .............1147 Conceptual Model .............................1606 Curating Natural History Collections ........1156 Fuzzy Set Theory .......................................1618 Volume IV Custody and Chain of Custody ..................1164 Games and Gaming ....................................1636 Information Retrieval Protocols: Z39.50 Data and Data Quality ................................1171 Genealogical Literature and Its Users ........ 1644 and Search and Retrieve via URL ..... 2181 Deaf and Hearing Impaired: Genre Theory and Research .......................1662 Information Retrieval Support Communication in Service Geographic Information Systems (GIS) ..... 1671 Systems .............................................. 2192 Contexts [ELIS Classic] ....................1183 Geographical Literature: History Information Retrieval Systems ................... 2199 Decision Sciences .......................................1192 [ELIS Classic] ................................... 1683 Information Scattering ............................... 2210 Decision Support Systems ..........................1200 Germany: Libraries, Archives, and Information Science ................................... 2216 Demand-Driven Acquisition/Patron-Driven Museums ...........................................1693 Information Search Process (ISP) Acquisition ..........................................1209 Global Open Knowledgebase ..................... 1710 Model ................................................. 2232 Denmark: Libraries, Archives, and Government Documents: Collection and Information Searching and Search Museums ...........................................1215 Management ......................................1715 Models ...............................................2239 Descriptive Cataloging Principles ..............1229 Greece: Archives ........................................ 1728 Information Society .................................... 2253 Design Science in the Information Greece: Libraries ........................................ 1733 Information Systems ..................................2272 Sciences .............................................1242 Greece: Museums .......................................1741 Information Systems Failure ......................2280 Dewey Decimal Classification (DDC) .......1256 Grey Literature [ELIS Classic] ..................1746 Information Technology Adoption ............ 2290 Digital Content Licensing ..........................1267 HathiTrust ...................................................1757 Information Technology Literacy .............. 2303 Digital Divide and Inclusion ......................1279 Health Science Professional Literatures Information Technology Project Digital Humanities .....................................1286 and Their Users ................................. 1763 Implementation in Developing Digital Humanities and Academic Historical and Archaeological Sites: Countries [ELIS Classic] .................. 2312 Libraries ............................................1298 Development and Preservation .........1771 Information Technology Standards for Digital Images ............................................1307 Historical Societies .....................................1779 Libraries [ELIS Classic] ....................2341 Digital Millennium Copyright Historical Sources and Their Users ............ 1786 Information Theory .................................... 2350 DigitaAl cOt bojfe c1t9 I9d8e n..t.i.fi...e.r.. .(.D...O...I.®..).. .S..y..s.t..e.m.... .......11331265 HHiissttoorryy ooff MLiubsraeruimess ....................................................................... 11871926 IInnffoorrmmeattrioicns U..s..e. .f..o..r. .D...e..c..i.s.i.o..n.. .M....a..k..i.n..g.. ............... 22336579 Digital Preservation ....................................1332 History of Paper ......................................... 1824 Institutional Records and Archives ............ 2377 Diplomatics ................................................1338 History of Public Libraries Intellectual Freedom and the American Disaster Planning and Recovery for [ELIS Classic] ................................... 1836 Library Association (ALA): Historical Cultural Institutions ...........................1347 History of Records and Information Overview [ELIS Classic] ..................... 2387 Document Information Systems .................1360 Management ......................................1850 Intelligence and Security Informatics ........ 2398 Document Theory .......................................1372 History of the Book ....................................1859 International and Comparative Document Type Definition (DTD) .............1381 History: Three Basic Printing Processes ....... 1865 Librarianship ..................................... 2404 Dublin Core Metadata Initiative (DCMI): Hospital Libraries .......................................1870 International Association of Sound and A Personal History ............................1390 Human–Computer Interaction Research Audiovisual Archives (IASA) ........... 2413 Economics Literature: History in Information Retrieval .................... 1895 International Association of Technological [ELIS Classic] ...................................1399 Humanities Literatures and Their Users ....1909 University Libraries (IATUL) ............2418 Electronic Records Preservation ................1413 Hungary: Libraries, Archives, and International Communication Association Electronic Resources & Libraries (ER&L) ... 1419 Museums ...........................................1917 (ICA) ................................................. 2421 Encoded Archival Description ...................1423 Hypertext and Hypercard: Early International Council of Museums Engineering Literatures and Their Users Development [ELIS Classic] ............ 1935 (ICOM) .............................................. 2429 [ELIS Classic] ...................................1433 Illumination [ELIS Classic] .......................1945 International Council on Archives (ICA) ... 2437 Impact Assessment of Cultural International Council on Knowledge Institutions ......................................... 1958 Management (ICKM) ........................ 2445 Incunabula [ELIS Classic] .........................1966 International Federation of Library Volume III Indexing: History and Theory .................... 1978 Associations and Institutions Epistemology ..............................................1455 India: Libraries, Archives and Museums ...1992 (IFLA) ...............................................2451 Ethical and Legal Aspects of Archival Indigenous Librarianship ............................2031 International Federation of Television Services .............................................1463 Information .................................................2048 Archives (FIAT/IFTA) ...................... 2465 Ethical Aspects of Library and Information Arts ......................................... 2064 International Organization for Information Science ..........................1469 Information Behavior ................................. 2074 Standardization (ISO) ........................ 2470 Ethical Issues in Information Systems .......1484 Information Behavior Models .................... 2086 International Records Management Ethiopia: Libraries, Archives, and Information Crises and Crisis Information ... 2094 Standards ISO 15489 and 23081 ....... 2481 Museums ...........................................1494 Information Explosion ................................2101 International Records Management Trust ...2487 Everyday Life Information Seeking ...........1506 Information Management ........................... 2106 International Society for Knowledge Evidence-Based Practice ............................1516 Information Needs ......................................2115 Organization (ISKO) ......................... 2494 Exhibition Design .......................................1523 Information Needs and Behaviors of Internet Genres ........................................... 2503 Facet Analysis [ELIS Classic] ...................1534 Diasporic Populations .......................2122 Internet Search Tools: History to 2000 ...... 2516 Faceted Application of Subject Information Needs and Behaviors of InterPARES ................................................ 2526 Terminology (FAST) .........................1539 Populations in Less Developed iSchools ......................................................2536 Federal Electronic Information in the Regions ..............................................2130 Israel: Libraries, Archives, and United States .....................................1549 Information Policy: European Union .........2138 Museums ........................................... 2542 Brief Contents vii Volume IV (cont’d.) Volume V (cont’d.) Volume V (cont’d.) Japan: Libraries, Archives, and Medical Literature: History Organizational Memory .............................3534 Museums ...........................................2560 [ELIS Classic] ...................................3041 Pacific Islands Association of Libraries Kazakhstan: Libraries, Archives, and Metadata and Digital Information and Archives (PIALA) ......................3541 Museums ...........................................2578 [ELIS Classic] ...................................3058 Papyrology ..................................................3552 Kenya: Libraries, Museums, and Metamarkup Languages: SGML and Patents and Patent Searching ..................... 3560 Archives .............................................2592 XML ..................................................3072 People with Disabilities ..............................3573 Knowledge ..................................................2610 Mexico: Libraries, Archives, and Personal Information Management ............ 3584 Knowledge Creation and Use in Museums ...........................................3082 Peru: Libraries and Library Science ........... 3606 Organizations ....................................2618 Modeling Documents in Their Context .....3105 Philosophy and the Information Sciences .... 3610 Knowledge Discovery in Data Streams .....2626 Moldova: Archives, Museums, and Philosophy of Science [ELIS Classic] .......3623 Knowledge Management ............................2640 Libraries ............................................3117 Knowledge Management Systems .............2649 Moving Image Indexing ............................. 3129 Knowledge Management: Early Multilingual Information Access ...............3140 Development .....................................2657 Museum Accreditation Program ................3146 Volume VI Knowledge Organization System Museum Architecture and Gallery Design ... 3148 Physical Sciences and Mathematics Standards ...........................................2665 Museum Collecting and Collections ..........3161 Literatures and Their Users ...............3637 Knowledge: Tacit and Explicit ..................2677 Museum Computer Network (MCN) .........3170 Piracy in Digital Media ..............................3649 Latent Semantic Indexing ..........................2688 Museum Informatics ..................................3176 Plagiarism of Print and Electronic Latinos and U.S. Libraries: History ...........2698 Museum Management ................................3185 Resources ...........................................3664 Law Firm Librarianship .............................2705 Museum Registration and Documentation ... 3199 Poland: Libraries and Archives .................. 3674 Law Librarianship ......................................2710 Museum Studies .........................................3214 Politics of Representation in Museums ...... 3688 Law Literature and Its Users ......................2733 Museum Web Sites and Digital Popular Literature Genres .......................... 3700 Learning and Information Seeking ............2751 Collections .........................................3222 Precision and Recall [ELIS Classic] .......... 3708 Libraries .....................................................2762 Museums ....................................................3233 Presidential Libraries ................................. 3714 Library and Information Science ...............2768 Museums and Community .........................3243 Primary Records: Future Prospects Library and Information Technology Museums and Their Visitors: Historic [ELIS Classic] ...................................3719 Association (LITA) ...........................2775 Relationship .......................................3251 Print on Demand ......................................... 3733 Library Anxiety ..........................................2782 Museums as Place ......................................3258 Private Presses and Fine Printing Library Architecture and Design ................2788 Music Information Retrieval ...................... 3267 [ELIS Classic] ...................................3738 Library Architecture: History .....................2797 Music Librarianship ...................................3275 Provenance of Archival Materials .............. 3746 Library Automation: History ......................2810 Name Authority Control ............................3288 Provenance of Museum Objects ................. 3756 Library Consortia in Europe .......................2822 National Archives .......................................3298 Provenance of Rare Books ......................... 3766 Library Fundraising and Development ......2832 National Biological Information Public Librarianship [ELIS Classic] .......... 3774 Library Leadership and Management Infrastructure (NBII) .........................3306 Public Libraries [ELIS Classic] ................. 3781 Association (LLAMA) ......................2841 National Historical Publications and Public Library Association (PLA) ............. 3801 Library of Congress Classification (LCC) ....2847 Records Commission (NHPRC) ........3315 Qualitative Research Methods in Library Library of Congress Genre/Form Terms National Libraries .......................................3320 and Information Science for Library and Archival Materials ...2856 National Library of Medicine ....................3334 [ELIS Classic] ................................... 3806 Library of Congress Subject Headings Natural Language Processing for Rare Book Collections ............................... 3820 (LCSH) ..............................................2866 Information Retrieval ........................3346 Reading and Reading Acquisition .............. 3830 Library of Congress: History .....................2879 Network Management ................................3356 Reading Disorders ...................................... 3841 Library Portals and Gateways ....................2892 Network of European Museum Reading Interests ........................................ 3850 Library Publishing Initiatives: Organisations (NEMO) .....................3365 Recommender Systems and Expert North America ...................................2901 Networked Knowledge Organization Locators ............................................. 3860 Systems/Services (NKOS) ................3366 Records Compliance and Risk New Zealand Aotearoa: Libraries ..............3371 Management ...................................... 3869 Non-governmental Organizations and Records Continuum Model ........................ 3874 Volume V Information ........................................3380 Records Organization and Access .............. 3887 Library Science in the United States: North American Serials Interest Group .....3388 Records Retention Schedules ..................... 3892 Early History .....................................2909 OCLC: A Worldwide Library Reference and Informational Genres .........3897 Library Technical Services ........................2918 Cooperative .......................................3392 Reference and User Services Association Linguistics and the Information Sciences ..... 2927 Older Adults’ Information: Needs and (RUSA) .............................................. 3908 Linked Data ................................................2938 Behavior ............................................3406 Reference Services .....................................3912 Lithuania: Libraries and Librarianship ......2943 One-Person Libraries ..................................3413 Regional Library Networks: Louvre ........................................................2958 Online Catalog Subject Searching .............3422 United States .....................................3920 Machine Readable Cataloging (MARC): Online Library Instruction ..........................3432 Relevance in Theory .................................. 3926 1961–1974 [ELIS Classic] ................2963 Online Public Access Catalogs (OPACs) Relevance Judgments and Measurements .... 3940 Machine Readable Cataloging (MARC): [ELIS Classic] ...................................3450 Renaissance Libraries [ELIS Classic] ........3948 1975–2007 .........................................2980 Ontologies and Their Definition .................3455 Resource Description Framework (RDF) ..... 3961 Makerspaces in Libraries ...........................2990 Open Access Scholarship and Publishing .... 3465 Saudi Arabia: Libraries, Archives, and Management of Very Large Distributed Open Archival Information System (OAIS) Museums ...........................................3970 Shared Collections [ELIS Classic] ....2997 Reference Model .................................. 3477 Scholarly and Trade Publishing Managing an Information Business ...........3004 Open Source Software ................................3488 [ELIS Classic] ................................... 3982 Marketing Library and Information Oral History in Libraries and Archives ......3494 School Librarianship .................................. 3991 Services .............................................3011 ORCID ........................................................3505 School Libraries ......................................... 4000 Mathematics Literature: History Organization Theories ................................3510 Science and Engineering Librarianship ..... 4008 [ELIS Classic] ...................................3019 Organizational Culture ...............................3520 Science and Technology Studies ................4020 Medical Library Association (MLA) .........3033 Organizational Learning ............................. 3526 Search Engine Optimization ......................4029 viii Brief Contents Volume VI (cont’d.) Volume VII (cont’d.) Volume VII (cont’d.) Search Engines ...........................................4046 Specialty Museums ....................................4379 United Kingdom: Museums and Self-Publishing Online ...............................4054 State Archives ............................................4384 Museology ......................................... 4723 Semantic Interoperability ...........................4062 State Libraries and State Library United States: Archives and Semantic Web ............................................4080 Agencies ............................................4392 Archival Science ............................... 4740 Semiotics ....................................................4094 State-Sponsored Destruction of Books United States: Libraries and Senegal: Libraries, Archives, and and Libraries ......................................4400 Librarianship in the 21st Century ......4766 Museums ...........................................4104 Still Image Indexing ................................... 4407 United States: Museums ............................. 4776 Sense-Making .............................................4113 Still Image Search and Retrieval ................4417 Universal Decimal Classification Serbia: Libraries, Archives, and Storytelling ................................................. 4437 (UDC) ................................................ 4783 Museums ...........................................4125 Strategic Planning in Academic Libraries .... 4447 University Archives .................................... 4791 Serials Collection and Management Students’ Information: Needs and Usability Testing of User Interfaces in [ELIS Classic] ...................................4139 Behavior ............................................4459 Libraries ............................................ 4797 Serials Vendors [ELIS Classic] ..................4150 Subject Cataloging Principles and User-Centered Design of Information Shared Libraries .........................................4158 Systems ..............................................4466 Systems .............................................. 4803 Site Museums and Monuments ..................4164 Subscription Libraries [ELIS Classic] ....... 4478 User-Centered Revolution: 1970–1995 Slovakia: Libraries, Archives, and Switzerland: Libraries, Archives, and [ELIS Classic] ................................... 4812 Museums ..........................................4173 Museums ...........................................4487 User-Centered Revolution: 1995–2008 ......4847 Smithsonian Institution ..............................4188 Tanzania: Libraries, Archives, Museums, User-Oriented and Cognitive Models of Social Epistemology ...................................4197 and Information Systems ................... 4497 Information Retrieval ........................ 4872 Social Influences on Classification .............4204 Task-Based Information Searching: Venezuela: Libraries and Librarianship ..... 4886 Social Informatics ......................................4212 Research Methods .............................4526 Version Control .......................................... 4896 Social Justice in Library and Information Taxonomy ...................................................4537 Vietnam: Libraries, Archives, and Science ..............................................4218 Technical Writing .......................................4547 Museums ........................................... 4902 Social Networks and Information Test Collections ..........................................4554 Visitor Studies ............................................ 4917 Transfer .............................................4235 Text Encoding Initiative (TEI) ................... 4559 Visual and Performing Arts Archives ........ 4925 Social Science Literatures and Their Text REtrieval Conference (TREC) ...........4569 Visual Resources Association (VRA) ........ 4933 Users [ELIS Classic] .........................4246 Theft, Vandalism, and Security in Visual Resources Management in Social Science Professional Literatures Libraries and Archives ......................4576 Cultural Institutions ...........................4940 and Their Users .................................4255 Theft, Vandalism, and Security in Volunteer Services in Cultural Society for Scholarly Publishing (SSP) .....4262 Museums ...........................................4593 Institutions ......................................... 4951 Society for the History of Authorship, Theological Librarianship .......................... 4604 Wayfinding and Signage ............................4958 Reading and Publishing (SHARP) ....4268 Topic Maps ................................................. 4611 Web Scale Discovery Services ................... 4978 Society of American Archivists (SAA) ......4271 Tunisia: Libraries, Archives, and Webometrics ............................................... 4983 Sociology of Reading .................................4279 Museums ...........................................4624 Word Processing: Early History Sociology of the Information Disciplines ..... 4286 Ukraine: Libraries ......................................4642 [ELIS Classic] ................................... 4993 Software and Information Industry Undergraduate Library Collections World Intellectual Property Organization Association (SIIA) .............................4297 [ELIS Classic] ................................... 4649 (WIPO) .............................................. 5000 Sound and Audio Archives ........................4299 UNESCO: Communication and World Summit on the Information South Korea: Archives and Libraries .........4307 Information Sector ................................ 4656 Society (WSIS) ..................................5012 Spain: Libraries, Archives, and Museums .... 4314 Unicode Standard .......................................4662 World Wide Web (WWW) ........................ 5019 Special Collections .....................................4335 Unified Medical Language System® World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) ....... 5034 Special Collections and Manuscripts .........4343 (UMLS®) Project ...............................4672 XML Information Retrieval .......................5039 Special Librarianship .................................4351 Uniform Computer Information Young Adult Library Services Association Transactions Act (UCITA) ................4680 (YALSA) ........................................... 5052 Unions in Public and Academic Libraries .... 4689 Young Adult Services in Libraries .............5058 United Kingdom: Archives and Youth Information: Needs and Volume VII Archival Science ...............................4699 Behavior ............................................ 5067 Special Libraries .........................................4361 United Kingdom: Libraries and Zoological Park and Aquarium Libraries Special Libraries Association (SLA) .........4370 Librarianship .....................................4707 and Archives ...................................... 5077

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Encyclopedia of Library and Information Sciences, Fourth Edition Volume 1 Encyclopedias from the Taylor & Francis Group Print Online Print Online Encyclopedia of Energy Engineering and Technology, 2nd Ed., 4 Vols. Agriculture Pub'd.12/1/14 Encyclopedia of Agricultural, Food, and Biological Engineering, 2nd Ed., K14633 (978-1-4665-0673-2) KE16142 (978-1-4665-0674-9) 2 Vols. Pub'd. 10/21/10 Encyclopedia of Optical and Photonic Engineering, 2nd Ed., 5 Vols. K10554 (978-1-4398-1111-5) K11382 (978-1-4398-2806-9) Pub'd.9/22/15 Encyclopedia of Animal Science, 2nd Ed., 2 Vols. Pub'd.2/1/11 K12323 (978-1-4398-5097-8) K12325 (978-1-4398-5099-2) KI0463 (978-1-4398-0932-7) K10528 (978-0-415-80286-4) Encyclopedia of Biotechnology in Agriculture and Food Pub'd. 7/16/10 _E_nv_i_ro_n_m_e_n_t_ ___________________ DK271X (978-0-8493-5027-6) DKE5044 (978-0-8493-5044-3) Encyclopedia of Environmental Management, 4 Vols. 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Routledge Performance Archive Pub'd.ll/12/12 Pub'd.3/20/14 Y148405 (978-0-203-77466-3) K14119 (978-1-4398-9134-6) K14120 (978-1-4398-9135-3) Encyclopedia titles are available in print and online. To order, visit https:!lwww.crcpress.com Telephone: 1-800-272-7737 Email: [email protected] Encyclopedia of Library and Information Sciences, Fourth Edition Volume 1 From: To: Academic Libraries Careers and Education in Records and Information Management Encyclopedia Edited By John D. McDonald and Michael Levine-Clark Boca Raton London New York CRC Press is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business First published 2018 by CRC Press Published 2019 by CRC Press Taylor & Francis Group 6000 Broken Sound Parkway NW, Suite 300 Boca Raton, FL 33487-2742 © 2018 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC CRC Press is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business No claim to original U.S. Government works ISBN-13: 978-1-4665-5259-3 (Set), 978-0-8153-8623-0 (Vol. 1) (hbk) This book contains information obtained from authentic and highly regarded sources. Reasonable efforts have been made to publish reliable data and information, but the author and publisher cannot assume responsibility for the validity of all materials or the consequences of their use. The authors and publishers have attempted to trace the copyright holders of all material reproduced in this publication and apologize to copyright holders if permission to publish in this form has not been obtained. If any copyright material has not been acknowledged please write and let us know so we may rectify in any future reprint. Except as permitted under U.S. Copyright Law, no part of this book may be reprinted, reproduced, trans- mitted, or utilized in any form by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying, microfilming, and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without written permission from the publishers. For permission to photocopy or use material electronically from this work, please access www.copyright. com (http://www.copyright.coml) or contact the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc. (CCC), 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923,978-750-8400. CCC is a not-for-profit organization that provides licenses and registration for a variety of users. For organizations that have been granted a photocopy license by the CCC, a separate system of payment has been arranged. Trademark Notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe. Visit the Taylor & Francis Web site at http://www.taylorandfrancis.com and the CRC Press Web site at http://www.crcpress.com Encyclopedia of Library and Information Sciences, Fourth Edition Brief Contents Volume I Volume I (cont’d.) Volume I (cont’d.) Academic Libraries .......................................... 1 Association of College and Research Careers and Education in Information Accessibility ...................................................14 Libraries (ACRL) ................................338 Systems ................................................693 Accreditation of Library and Information Association of Library Trustees, Advocates, Careers and Education in Library and Studies Programs in the United States Friends and Foundations (ALTAFF) ....361 Information Science ............................706 and Canada ............................................18 Association of Research Libraries Careers and Education in Records and Acquisitions Institute at Timberline Lodge ...22 (ARL) ..................................................364 Information Management ....................715 African Librarianship .....................................33 Association of Specialized and Cooperative Altmetrics ....................................................... 44 Library Agencies (ASCLA) ................376 American Association of Law Australia: Libraries, Archives, and Libraries (AALL) .................................. 48 Museums .............................................379 Volume II American Association of Museums (AAM) ....56 Australian Library and Information American Association of School Association (ALIA) .............................396 Cataloging ....................................................723 Librarians (AASL) ................................ 59 Authentication and Authorization ................401 Cataloging Cultural Objects (CCO) .............733 American Library Association (ALA) ........... 67 Automated Acquisitions ...............................408 Catalogs and Cataloging: History American Medical Informatics Automatic Abstracting and [ELIS Classic] .....................................743 Association (AMIA) ..............................85 Summarization ....................................418 Censorship and Content Regulation American National Standards Automatic Discourse Generation .................430 of the Internet ......................................780 Institute (ANSI) .....................................87 Back-of-the-Book Indexing ..........................440 Center for Research Libraries ......................789 American Society for Information Science Bibliographic Control [ELIS Classic] ..........447 Charleston Conference ................................. 794 and Technology (ASIST) ...................... 90 Bibliographical Society (London) ................456 Chartered Institute of Library and Approval Plans ............................................... 96 Bibliographical Society of Information Professionals (CILIP) ...... 806 Arab Federation for Libraries and America (BSA) ....................................463 Chemistry Literature and Its Users Information (AFLI) .............................100 Bibliography .................................................468 [ELIS Classic] .....................................814 Archival Appraisal and Acquisition .............105 Bibliometric Overview of Information Chemoinformatics ........................................ 830 Archival Arrangement and Description .......115 Science ................................................480 Children and Information Technology .........839 Archival Documentation ..............................127 Bibliometric Research: History Children’s Literature ....................................852 Archival Finding Aids ..................................133 [ELIS Classic] .....................................492 Children’s Services in Libraries ................... 876 Archival Management and Administration ..141 Bibliothe`que Nationale de France ................531 China: Libraries, Archives, and Museums ...886 Archival Reference and Access ...................149 Binding [ELIS Classic] ................................538 Circulation Services .....................................916 Archival Science ..........................................166 Biological Information and Its Users ...........554 Citation Analysis ..........................................923 Archives ........................................................179 Blind and Physically Disabled: Library Citation Indexes and the Web of Science .....940 Archivists and Collecting .............................195 Services ...............................................563 Citer Motivations [ELIS Classic] .................951 Area and Interdisciplinary Studies Bliss Bibliographic Classification Classification Theory ....................................958 Literatures and Their Users .................209 First Edition [ELIS Classic] ................573 Clinical Decision-Support Systems .............. 974 ARMA International, Inc. ............................221 Bliss Bibliographic Classification College Libraries .......................................... 983 Armenia: Libraries, Archives, and Second Edition ....................................581 Communication and Communication Museums .............................................228 Boolean Algebras [ELIS Classic] ................591 Studies .................................................994 Art Galleries .................................................241 Brazil: Library Science ................................597 Communication Policy: United States ....... 1007 Art Librarianship ..........................................249 Brazil: Library Science—Distance Community Informatics ............................. 1027 Art Museums ................................................259 Education .............................................603 Complexity and Self-Organization ............ 1034 Artificial Intelligence ...................................269 Brazil: Museums ..........................................611 Computer-Mediated Communication Artificial Neural Networks and Natural British Library ..............................................616 (CMC) ............................................... 1044 Language Processing ...........................279 Business Informatics ....................................630 Computer-Supported Cooperative Work Arts Literatures and Their Users ..................293 Business Information and Its Users ..............635 (CSCW) ............................................. 1053 ASLIB ..........................................................301 Business Literature: History Conservation and Preservation of Association for Information Science and [ELIS Classic] .....................................643 Museum Objects ................................ 1068 Technology ..........................................311 Canada: Libraries and Archives ...................654 Controlled Vocabularies for Art, Association for Information Systems (AIS) ... 318 Canadian Heritage Information Architecture, and Material Culture ...1076 Association for Library Collections and Network (CHIN) ..................................675 Corporate Archives .................................... 1081 Technical Services ..............................324 Canadian Library Association (CLA) ..........681 Corporate Art Collections .......................... 1086 Association for Library Service to Careers and Education in Archives and Corporate Information Centers .................. 1094 Children (ALSC) .................................333 Records Management ..........................685 Corporate Records Management ................ 1104 v vi Brief Contents Volume II (cont’d.) Volume III (cont’d.) Volume III (cont’d.) Credibility and Cognitive Authority of Film and Broadcast Archives ..................... 1560 Information Policy: United States .............. 2147 Information ........................................1113 Film Archiving: History ............................. 1584 Information Practice ................................... 2162 Croatia: Libraries, Archives, and France: Archives, Museums, and Information Retrieval Experimentation Museums ...........................................1121 Libraries ............................................1589 [ELIS Classic] ................................... 2172 CrossRef Publisher Linking Network ........1132 Functional Requirements for Subject Cultural Memory ........................................1139 Authority Data (FRSAD): Curating Archaeological Artifacts .............1147 Conceptual Model .............................1606 Curating Natural History Collections ........1156 Fuzzy Set Theory .......................................1618 Volume IV Custody and Chain of Custody ..................1164 Games and Gaming ....................................1636 Information Retrieval Protocols: Z39.50 Data and Data Quality ................................1171 Genealogical Literature and Its Users ........ 1644 and Search and Retrieve via URL ..... 2181 Deaf and Hearing Impaired: Genre Theory and Research .......................1662 Information Retrieval Support Communication in Service Geographic Information Systems (GIS) ..... 1671 Systems .............................................. 2192 Contexts [ELIS Classic] ....................1183 Geographical Literature: History Information Retrieval Systems ................... 2199 Decision Sciences .......................................1192 [ELIS Classic] ................................... 1683 Information Scattering ............................... 2210 Decision Support Systems ..........................1200 Germany: Libraries, Archives, and Information Science ................................... 2216 Demand-Driven Acquisition/Patron-Driven Museums ...........................................1693 Information Search Process (ISP) Acquisition ..........................................1209 Global Open Knowledgebase ..................... 1710 Model ................................................. 2232 Denmark: Libraries, Archives, and Government Documents: Collection and Information Searching and Search Museums ...........................................1215 Management ......................................1715 Models ...............................................2239 Descriptive Cataloging Principles ..............1229 Greece: Archives ........................................ 1728 Information Society .................................... 2253 Design Science in the Information Greece: Libraries ........................................ 1733 Information Systems ..................................2272 Sciences .............................................1242 Greece: Museums .......................................1741 Information Systems Failure ......................2280 Dewey Decimal Classification (DDC) .......1256 Grey Literature [ELIS Classic] ..................1746 Information Technology Adoption ............ 2290 Digital Content Licensing ..........................1267 HathiTrust ...................................................1757 Information Technology Literacy .............. 2303 Digital Divide and Inclusion ......................1279 Health Science Professional Literatures Information Technology Project Digital Humanities .....................................1286 and Their Users ................................. 1763 Implementation in Developing Digital Humanities and Academic Historical and Archaeological Sites: Countries [ELIS Classic] .................. 2312 Libraries ............................................1298 Development and Preservation .........1771 Information Technology Standards for Digital Images ............................................1307 Historical Societies .....................................1779 Libraries [ELIS Classic] ....................2341 Digital Millennium Copyright Historical Sources and Their Users ............ 1786 Information Theory .................................... 2350 DigitaAl cOt bojfe c1t9 I9d8e n..t.i.fi...e.r.. .(.D...O...I.®..).. .S..y..s.t..e.m.... .......11331265 HHiissttoorryy ooff MLiubsraeruimess ....................................................................... 11871926 IInnffoorrmmeattrioicns U..s..e. .f..o..r. .D...e..c..i.s.i.o..n.. .M....a..k..i.n..g.. ............... 22336579 Digital Preservation ....................................1332 History of Paper ......................................... 1824 Institutional Records and Archives ............ 2377 Diplomatics ................................................1338 History of Public Libraries Intellectual Freedom and the American Disaster Planning and Recovery for [ELIS Classic] ................................... 1836 Library Association (ALA): Historical Cultural Institutions ...........................1347 History of Records and Information Overview [ELIS Classic] ..................... 2387 Document Information Systems .................1360 Management ......................................1850 Intelligence and Security Informatics ........ 2398 Document Theory .......................................1372 History of the Book ....................................1859 International and Comparative Document Type Definition (DTD) .............1381 History: Three Basic Printing Processes ....... 1865 Librarianship ..................................... 2404 Dublin Core Metadata Initiative (DCMI): Hospital Libraries .......................................1870 International Association of Sound and A Personal History ............................1390 Human–Computer Interaction Research Audiovisual Archives (IASA) ........... 2413 Economics Literature: History in Information Retrieval .................... 1895 International Association of Technological [ELIS Classic] ...................................1399 Humanities Literatures and Their Users ....1909 University Libraries (IATUL) ............2418 Electronic Records Preservation ................1413 Hungary: Libraries, Archives, and International Communication Association Electronic Resources & Libraries (ER&L) ... 1419 Museums ...........................................1917 (ICA) ................................................. 2421 Encoded Archival Description ...................1423 Hypertext and Hypercard: Early International Council of Museums Engineering Literatures and Their Users Development [ELIS Classic] ............ 1935 (ICOM) .............................................. 2429 [ELIS Classic] ...................................1433 Illumination [ELIS Classic] .......................1945 International Council on Archives (ICA) ... 2437 Impact Assessment of Cultural International Council on Knowledge Institutions ......................................... 1958 Management (ICKM) ........................ 2445 Incunabula [ELIS Classic] .........................1966 International Federation of Library Volume III Indexing: History and Theory .................... 1978 Associations and Institutions Epistemology ..............................................1455 India: Libraries, Archives and Museums ...1992 (IFLA) ...............................................2451 Ethical and Legal Aspects of Archival Indigenous Librarianship ............................2031 International Federation of Television Services .............................................1463 Information .................................................2048 Archives (FIAT/IFTA) ...................... 2465 Ethical Aspects of Library and Information Arts ......................................... 2064 International Organization for Information Science ..........................1469 Information Behavior ................................. 2074 Standardization (ISO) ........................ 2470 Ethical Issues in Information Systems .......1484 Information Behavior Models .................... 2086 International Records Management Ethiopia: Libraries, Archives, and Information Crises and Crisis Information ... 2094 Standards ISO 15489 and 23081 ....... 2481 Museums ...........................................1494 Information Explosion ................................2101 International Records Management Trust ...2487 Everyday Life Information Seeking ...........1506 Information Management ........................... 2106 International Society for Knowledge Evidence-Based Practice ............................1516 Information Needs ......................................2115 Organization (ISKO) ......................... 2494 Exhibition Design .......................................1523 Information Needs and Behaviors of Internet Genres ........................................... 2503 Facet Analysis [ELIS Classic] ...................1534 Diasporic Populations .......................2122 Internet Search Tools: History to 2000 ...... 2516 Faceted Application of Subject Information Needs and Behaviors of InterPARES ................................................ 2526 Terminology (FAST) .........................1539 Populations in Less Developed iSchools ......................................................2536 Federal Electronic Information in the Regions ..............................................2130 Israel: Libraries, Archives, and United States .....................................1549 Information Policy: European Union .........2138 Museums ........................................... 2542 Brief Contents vii Volume IV (cont’d.) Volume V (cont’d.) Volume V (cont’d.) Japan: Libraries, Archives, and Medical Literature: History Organizational Memory .............................3534 Museums ...........................................2560 [ELIS Classic] ...................................3041 Pacific Islands Association of Libraries Kazakhstan: Libraries, Archives, and Metadata and Digital Information and Archives (PIALA) ......................3541 Museums ...........................................2578 [ELIS Classic] ...................................3058 Papyrology ..................................................3552 Kenya: Libraries, Museums, and Metamarkup Languages: SGML and Patents and Patent Searching ..................... 3560 Archives .............................................2592 XML ..................................................3072 People with Disabilities ..............................3573 Knowledge ..................................................2610 Mexico: Libraries, Archives, and Personal Information Management ............ 3584 Knowledge Creation and Use in Museums ...........................................3082 Peru: Libraries and Library Science ........... 3606 Organizations ....................................2618 Modeling Documents in Their Context .....3105 Philosophy and the Information Sciences .... 3610 Knowledge Discovery in Data Streams .....2626 Moldova: Archives, Museums, and Philosophy of Science [ELIS Classic] .......3623 Knowledge Management ............................2640 Libraries ............................................3117 Knowledge Management Systems .............2649 Moving Image Indexing ............................. 3129 Knowledge Management: Early Multilingual Information Access ...............3140 Development .....................................2657 Museum Accreditation Program ................3146 Volume VI Knowledge Organization System Museum Architecture and Gallery Design ... 3148 Physical Sciences and Mathematics Standards ...........................................2665 Museum Collecting and Collections ..........3161 Literatures and Their Users ...............3637 Knowledge: Tacit and Explicit ..................2677 Museum Computer Network (MCN) .........3170 Piracy in Digital Media ..............................3649 Latent Semantic Indexing ..........................2688 Museum Informatics ..................................3176 Plagiarism of Print and Electronic Latinos and U.S. Libraries: History ...........2698 Museum Management ................................3185 Resources ...........................................3664 Law Firm Librarianship .............................2705 Museum Registration and Documentation ... 3199 Poland: Libraries and Archives .................. 3674 Law Librarianship ......................................2710 Museum Studies .........................................3214 Politics of Representation in Museums ...... 3688 Law Literature and Its Users ......................2733 Museum Web Sites and Digital Popular Literature Genres .......................... 3700 Learning and Information Seeking ............2751 Collections .........................................3222 Precision and Recall [ELIS Classic] .......... 3708 Libraries .....................................................2762 Museums ....................................................3233 Presidential Libraries ................................. 3714 Library and Information Science ...............2768 Museums and Community .........................3243 Primary Records: Future Prospects Library and Information Technology Museums and Their Visitors: Historic [ELIS Classic] ...................................3719 Association (LITA) ...........................2775 Relationship .......................................3251 Print on Demand ......................................... 3733 Library Anxiety ..........................................2782 Museums as Place ......................................3258 Private Presses and Fine Printing Library Architecture and Design ................2788 Music Information Retrieval ...................... 3267 [ELIS Classic] ...................................3738 Library Architecture: History .....................2797 Music Librarianship ...................................3275 Provenance of Archival Materials .............. 3746 Library Automation: History ......................2810 Name Authority Control ............................3288 Provenance of Museum Objects ................. 3756 Library Consortia in Europe .......................2822 National Archives .......................................3298 Provenance of Rare Books ......................... 3766 Library Fundraising and Development ......2832 National Biological Information Public Librarianship [ELIS Classic] .......... 3774 Library Leadership and Management Infrastructure (NBII) .........................3306 Public Libraries [ELIS Classic] ................. 3781 Association (LLAMA) ......................2841 National Historical Publications and Public Library Association (PLA) ............. 3801 Library of Congress Classification (LCC) ....2847 Records Commission (NHPRC) ........3315 Qualitative Research Methods in Library Library of Congress Genre/Form Terms National Libraries .......................................3320 and Information Science for Library and Archival Materials ...2856 National Library of Medicine ....................3334 [ELIS Classic] ................................... 3806 Library of Congress Subject Headings Natural Language Processing for Rare Book Collections ............................... 3820 (LCSH) ..............................................2866 Information Retrieval ........................3346 Reading and Reading Acquisition .............. 3830 Library of Congress: History .....................2879 Network Management ................................3356 Reading Disorders ...................................... 3841 Library Portals and Gateways ....................2892 Network of European Museum Reading Interests ........................................ 3850 Library Publishing Initiatives: Organisations (NEMO) .....................3365 Recommender Systems and Expert North America ...................................2901 Networked Knowledge Organization Locators ............................................. 3860 Systems/Services (NKOS) ................3366 Records Compliance and Risk New Zealand Aotearoa: Libraries ..............3371 Management ...................................... 3869 Non-governmental Organizations and Records Continuum Model ........................ 3874 Volume V Information ........................................3380 Records Organization and Access .............. 3887 Library Science in the United States: North American Serials Interest Group .....3388 Records Retention Schedules ..................... 3892 Early History .....................................2909 OCLC: A Worldwide Library Reference and Informational Genres .........3897 Library Technical Services ........................2918 Cooperative .......................................3392 Reference and User Services Association Linguistics and the Information Sciences ..... 2927 Older Adults’ Information: Needs and (RUSA) .............................................. 3908 Linked Data ................................................2938 Behavior ............................................3406 Reference Services .....................................3912 Lithuania: Libraries and Librarianship ......2943 One-Person Libraries ..................................3413 Regional Library Networks: Louvre ........................................................2958 Online Catalog Subject Searching .............3422 United States .....................................3920 Machine Readable Cataloging (MARC): Online Library Instruction ..........................3432 Relevance in Theory .................................. 3926 1961–1974 [ELIS Classic] ................2963 Online Public Access Catalogs (OPACs) Relevance Judgments and Measurements .... 3940 Machine Readable Cataloging (MARC): [ELIS Classic] ...................................3450 Renaissance Libraries [ELIS Classic] ........3948 1975–2007 .........................................2980 Ontologies and Their Definition .................3455 Resource Description Framework (RDF) ..... 3961 Makerspaces in Libraries ...........................2990 Open Access Scholarship and Publishing .... 3465 Saudi Arabia: Libraries, Archives, and Management of Very Large Distributed Open Archival Information System (OAIS) Museums ...........................................3970 Shared Collections [ELIS Classic] ....2997 Reference Model .................................. 3477 Scholarly and Trade Publishing Managing an Information Business ...........3004 Open Source Software ................................3488 [ELIS Classic] ................................... 3982 Marketing Library and Information Oral History in Libraries and Archives ......3494 School Librarianship .................................. 3991 Services .............................................3011 ORCID ........................................................3505 School Libraries ......................................... 4000 Mathematics Literature: History Organization Theories ................................3510 Science and Engineering Librarianship ..... 4008 [ELIS Classic] ...................................3019 Organizational Culture ...............................3520 Science and Technology Studies ................4020 Medical Library Association (MLA) .........3033 Organizational Learning ............................. 3526 Search Engine Optimization ......................4029 viii Brief Contents Volume VI (cont’d.) Volume VII (cont’d.) Volume VII (cont’d.) Search Engines ...........................................4046 Specialty Museums ....................................4379 United Kingdom: Museums and Self-Publishing Online ...............................4054 State Archives ............................................4384 Museology ......................................... 4723 Semantic Interoperability ...........................4062 State Libraries and State Library United States: Archives and Semantic Web ............................................4080 Agencies ............................................4392 Archival Science ............................... 4740 Semiotics ....................................................4094 State-Sponsored Destruction of Books United States: Libraries and Senegal: Libraries, Archives, and and Libraries ......................................4400 Librarianship in the 21st Century ......4766 Museums ...........................................4104 Still Image Indexing ................................... 4407 United States: Museums ............................. 4776 Sense-Making .............................................4113 Still Image Search and Retrieval ................4417 Universal Decimal Classification Serbia: Libraries, Archives, and Storytelling ................................................. 4437 (UDC) ................................................ 4783 Museums ...........................................4125 Strategic Planning in Academic Libraries .... 4447 University Archives .................................... 4791 Serials Collection and Management Students’ Information: Needs and Usability Testing of User Interfaces in [ELIS Classic] ...................................4139 Behavior ............................................4459 Libraries ............................................ 4797 Serials Vendors [ELIS Classic] ..................4150 Subject Cataloging Principles and User-Centered Design of Information Shared Libraries .........................................4158 Systems ..............................................4466 Systems .............................................. 4803 Site Museums and Monuments ..................4164 Subscription Libraries [ELIS Classic] ....... 4478 User-Centered Revolution: 1970–1995 Slovakia: Libraries, Archives, and Switzerland: Libraries, Archives, and [ELIS Classic] ................................... 4812 Museums ..........................................4173 Museums ...........................................4487 User-Centered Revolution: 1995–2008 ......4847 Smithsonian Institution ..............................4188 Tanzania: Libraries, Archives, Museums, User-Oriented and Cognitive Models of Social Epistemology ...................................4197 and Information Systems ................... 4497 Information Retrieval ........................ 4872 Social Influences on Classification .............4204 Task-Based Information Searching: Venezuela: Libraries and Librarianship ..... 4886 Social Informatics ......................................4212 Research Methods .............................4526 Version Control .......................................... 4896 Social Justice in Library and Information Taxonomy ...................................................4537 Vietnam: Libraries, Archives, and Science ..............................................4218 Technical Writing .......................................4547 Museums ........................................... 4902 Social Networks and Information Test Collections ..........................................4554 Visitor Studies ............................................ 4917 Transfer .............................................4235 Text Encoding Initiative (TEI) ................... 4559 Visual and Performing Arts Archives ........ 4925 Social Science Literatures and Their Text REtrieval Conference (TREC) ...........4569 Visual Resources Association (VRA) ........ 4933 Users [ELIS Classic] .........................4246 Theft, Vandalism, and Security in Visual Resources Management in Social Science Professional Literatures Libraries and Archives ......................4576 Cultural Institutions ...........................4940 and Their Users .................................4255 Theft, Vandalism, and Security in Volunteer Services in Cultural Society for Scholarly Publishing (SSP) .....4262 Museums ...........................................4593 Institutions ......................................... 4951 Society for the History of Authorship, Theological Librarianship .......................... 4604 Wayfinding and Signage ............................4958 Reading and Publishing (SHARP) ....4268 Topic Maps ................................................. 4611 Web Scale Discovery Services ................... 4978 Society of American Archivists (SAA) ......4271 Tunisia: Libraries, Archives, and Webometrics ............................................... 4983 Sociology of Reading .................................4279 Museums ...........................................4624 Word Processing: Early History Sociology of the Information Disciplines ..... 4286 Ukraine: Libraries ......................................4642 [ELIS Classic] ................................... 4993 Software and Information Industry Undergraduate Library Collections World Intellectual Property Organization Association (SIIA) .............................4297 [ELIS Classic] ................................... 4649 (WIPO) .............................................. 5000 Sound and Audio Archives ........................4299 UNESCO: Communication and World Summit on the Information South Korea: Archives and Libraries .........4307 Information Sector ................................ 4656 Society (WSIS) ..................................5012 Spain: Libraries, Archives, and Museums .... 4314 Unicode Standard .......................................4662 World Wide Web (WWW) ........................ 5019 Special Collections .....................................4335 Unified Medical Language System® World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) ....... 5034 Special Collections and Manuscripts .........4343 (UMLS®) Project ...............................4672 XML Information Retrieval .......................5039 Special Librarianship .................................4351 Uniform Computer Information Young Adult Library Services Association Transactions Act (UCITA) ................4680 (YALSA) ........................................... 5052 Unions in Public and Academic Libraries .... 4689 Young Adult Services in Libraries .............5058 United Kingdom: Archives and Youth Information: Needs and Volume VII Archival Science ...............................4699 Behavior ............................................ 5067 Special Libraries .........................................4361 United Kingdom: Libraries and Zoological Park and Aquarium Libraries Special Libraries Association (SLA) .........4370 Librarianship .....................................4707 and Archives ...................................... 5077

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