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Encyclopedia of Image Processing PDF

882 Pages·2018·74.249 MB·English
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Encyclopedia of Image Processing 9781482244908_Book.indb 2 03/10/18 4:20 PM Encyclopedia of Image Processing Edited by Dr. Phillip A. Laplante CRC Press Taylor & Francis Group 6000 Broken Sound Parkway NW, Suite 300 Boca Raton, FL 33487-2742 © 2019 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC CRC Press is an imprint of Taylor & Francis Group, an lnforma business No claim to original U.S. Government works Printed on acid-free paper International Standard Book Number-13: 978-1-4822-4490-8 This book contains information obtained from authentic and highly regarded sources. Reasonable efforts have been made to publish reliable data and information, but the author and publisher cannot assume responsibility for the validity of all materials or the consequences of their use. The authors and publishers have attempted to trace the copy- right holders of all material reproduced in this publication and apologize to copyright holders if permission to publish in this form has not been obtained. If any copyright material has not been acknowledged please write and let us know so we may rectify in any future reprint. Except as permitted under U.S. Copyright Law, no part of this book may be reprinted, reproduced, transmitted, or utilized in any form by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including pho- tocopying, microfilming, and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without written permission from the publishers. For permission to photocopy or use material electronically from this work, please access www.copyright.com (http:// www.copyright.com/) or contact the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc. (CCC), 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, 978-750-8400. CCC is a not-for-profit organization that provides licenses and registration for a variety of users. For organizations that have been granted a photocopy license by the CCC, a separate system of payment has been arranged. Trademark Notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe. Visit the Taylor & Francis Web site at http://www.taylorandfrancis.com and the CRC Press Web site at http://www.crcpress.com Dedication To the beloved dogs that I have had in my life: Ginger, Francis, Teddy, Maggie, and Henry, and those yet to come. v Brief Content 3D Medical Imaging ....................... 1 Mathematical Topics from 3-D Graphics ...... 421 Artificial Neural Networks .................. 11 Missing Depth Data In-Painting.............. 431 Biomedical Image Registration .............. 24 Modern Cryptography ..................... 439 Boolean Algebras.......................... 40 Modern Hardware Design Practices .......... 460 Cantor, Fuzzy, Near, and Rough Sets ......... 46 Multibiometric Fusion and Template Protection Color .................................... 54 Strategies .............................. 473 Color Image Denoising ..................... 72 Optical Character Recognition (OCR) ........ 486 Color Image Segmentation Metrics ........... 95 Optical Coding Schemes: Applications........ 494 Depth Statistics............................ 114 Optical Coding Schemes: Basics ............. 496 Digital Halftoning: Computational Optical Coding Schemes: Hardware.......... 512 Intelligence-Based Approach.............. 123 Perceptual Image and Video Quality.......... 517 Dimensionality Reduction................... 135 Perceptual Image Enhancement.............. 531 Discrete Fourier Transforms ................ 148 Photographic Image Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . 548 Facial Animation .......................... 154 Raindrop Imaging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 557 First-Order Statistics....................... 165 Real-Time Object Detection and Tracking . . . . . 566 Floodplain Mapping ....................... 177 Reflectance Modeling ....................... 583 Forgery Detection in Digital Images .......... 183 Remote Sensing Image Fusion ............... 588 Fourier Analysis........................... 194 Remotely Sensed Images: Lossy Compression ... 601 Fuzzy Set Theory.......................... 216 Scattering Features of Complex Mediums ..... 615 Gradients, Edges, and Contrast.............. 234 Semantic Processing ....................... 649 Grayscale Morphological Image Enhancement . . . 254 Sparse Modeling........................... 664 Image and Scene Analysis................... 270 The Human Visual System .................. 672 Image Enhancement ....................... 281 Thermal Infrared Remote Sensing ........... 688 Image Inpainting Evolution: A Survey ........ 293 Three-Dimensional Intensity-Curvature Image Interpolation........................ 308 Measurement........................... 697 Image Processing and Measurement.......... 316 Time and Motion .......................... 714 Image Retrieval ........................... 335 Topology in Geographic Information System... 726 Image Secret Sharing ...................... 354 Traffic Analysis ........................... 734 Image Super Resolution .................... 365 UAS Imaging ............................. 746 Information Sets for Edge Detection .......... 378 UAV Imaging for Disaster Management . . . . . . . 759 JPEG: Symmetric Exponential Quantization... 395 Unusual Trajectory Detection................ 766 JPEG: YCgCb Color Space vs. YCbCr—A Video Analytics in the Compressed Domain.... 782 Comparison ............................ 400 Virtual Worlds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 799 Large-Scale Remote Sensing Image Processing... 404 Visual Cryptography Applications............ 809 Markov Random Fields..................... 411 Wavelet Analysis .......................... 821 vii 9781482244908_Book.indb 7 03/10/18 4:20 PM Encyclopedia of Image Processing Editor-in-Chief Phillip A. Laplante Professor of Software Engineering, Great Valley School of Graduate Professional Studies, Pennsylvania State University, Malvern, Pennsylvania, U.S.A. Editorial Advisory Board Luciano da F. Costa Paisarn Muneesawang University of São Paolo, São Paolo, Brazil Naresuan University in Thailand, Tha Pho, Thailand Gang Hua Stevens Institute of Technology, Hoboken, Stuart William Perry New Jersey, U.S.A. University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, New South Wales, Australia Nasser Kehtarnavaz University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, Texas, Konstantinos N. Plataniotis U.S.A. University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada Robert Loce Wenping Wang Palo Alto Research Center, Xerox Corporation, University of Hong Kong, Pok Fu Lam, Hong Kong Webster, New York, U.S.A. Rastislav Lukac Foveon, Inc., San Jose, California, U.S.A. ix

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