Table Of Content

Encyclopedia of Censorship New Edition Encyclopedia of Censorship New Edition Jonathon Green Nicholas J. Karolides Encyclopedia of Censorship, New Edition Copyright © 2005 by Jonathon Green and Nicholas J. Karolides; © 1990 by Jonathon Green All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage or retrieval systems, without permission in writing from the publisher. For information contact: Facts On File, Inc. 132 West 31st Street New York NY 10001 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Green, Jonathon, 1948– Encyclopedia of censorship.—New ed. / Jonathon Green, Nicholas J. Karolides. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-8160-4464-3 (acid-free paper) 1. Censorship—Encyclopedias. I. Karolides, Nicholas J. II. Title. Z657.G73 2005 361.31’03—dc22 2004053211 Facts On File books are available at special discounts when purchased in bulk quantities for businesses, associations, institutions, or sales promotions. Please call our Special Sales Department in New York at (212) 967-8800 or (800) 322-8755. You can find Facts On File on the World Wide Web at http://www.factsonfile.com. Text design by Joan M. Toro Cover design by Cathy Rincon Printed in the United States of America VB FOF 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 This book is printed on acid-free paper. “Be convinced that to be happy means to be free and to be free means to be brave.” —Thucydides, Greek philosopher and historian (ca. 400 B.C.) “The people never give up their liberties but under some delusion.” —Edmund Burke, British political writer (1784) “If liberty means anything at all, it means the right to tell people what they do not want to believe.” —George Orwell, English novelist (1945) “Literature... cut short by the intrusion of force... isn ot merely interference with freedom of the press but the sealing up a nation’s heart, the excision of its memory.” —Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn, Russian novelist (1974) “Any act of censorship, either by omission or commission, diminishes us all.” —Jane Pinnell-Stephens, librarian (1999) “Democracy is not a spectator sport.” —Charles Lewis, Center for Public Integrity (2004) CCoonntteennttss (cid:2)(cid:2) LIST OF ENTRIES ix INTRODUCTION TO THE NEW EDITION xv INTRODUCTION xvii ENTRIES A TO Z 1 BIBLIOGRAPHY 671 INDEX 676 List of Entries (cid:2) ABC Trial, The Anti-Justine, ou les Delices Being There Bowdler family, the Abelard, Peter de l’amour, L’ Belgium Brancart, Auguste Abrams v. United States Apollinaire, Guillame Belle et la bête, La Brave New World Académie des dames, L’ Areopagitica Benbow, William Brazil Achilles Statue, The Aretino, Pietro Bible, The Breen, Joseph I. Acta Pauli Argentina Bibliographie des ouvrages British Board of Film actual malice Arizona relatifs de l’amour, aux Censors Adult Film Association of Arkansas Obscenity Law femmes, au mariage et British Board of Film America Article 19 des facetieux, pantagru- Classification Adventures of Huckleberry art: religious prohibitions eliques, scatalogiques, British Library Finn, The Asgill, John satryiques, etc. Broadcasting Complaints advocacy Ashbee, Henry Spencer Bibliographie du roman Commission (U.K.) Afghanistan Ashcroft v. Free Speech érotique au XIXe siècle Broadcasting Standards Âge d’or, L’ Coalition Bibliotheca Arcana . . . Council (U.K.) Age of Reason, The Asturias, Miguel Angel Bibliotheca Germanorum Bruce, Lenny Agrippa, Henry Cornelius Attorney General’s Erotica Bruno, Giordano Alabama Obscenity Laws Commission on Bidle Bulgaria Alice Pornography, The Bijoux indiscrets, les Burton, Sir Richard Aliens Registration Act Australia Bilderlexikon der Erotik Cabell, James Branch (U.S.) Austria Birth Control Cagliostro, Alessandro All Quiet on the Western average person Birth of a Baby, The Cain’s Book Front aversion Birth of a Nation, The Calder, John Amants, Les Avery, Edward Black Like Me California American Civil Liberties Babeuf, François-Noël blacklisting Caligula Union Baby Doll blasphemy Calvin, John American Convention on Bacon, Roger Blue Movie/Fuck Cameroons Human Rights Baise-Moi Bluest Eye, The Campaign Against American Family Bastwick, John Blume, Judy Censorship (U.K.) Association Bauhaus, The Blyton, Enid Campbell, James American Library bawdy courts Board of Education v. Pico Campillay Doctrine Association BBC Bodkin, Sir Archibald Canada American Tragedy, An Beardsley, Aubrey book burning and the Jews Canterbury Tales, The America the Beautiful Beaumarchais, Pierre- book burning in England caricature Andrea de Nerciat, André- Augustin Caron de book burning in Nazi Caricature, La Robert Becker, Regnier Germany Carnal Knowledge Annie on My Mind Behind the Green Door Borri, Joseph Francis Carranza, Bartolomeo ix