Emerging technologies in non-destructive testing : proceedings of the 4th International Conference of Emerging Technologies in Non-Destructive Testing (ETNTD 4), Stuttgart, Germany, 2-4 April 2007

380 Pages·2008·25.88 MB·English

by  Gerhard Busse

EMERGINGTECHNOLOGIESINNON-DESTRUCTIVETESTING
BALKEMA–ProceedingsandMonographs
inEngineering,WaterandEarthSciences
PROCEEDINGS OFTHE 4th INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF EMERGINGTECHNOLOGIES
INNON-DESTRUCTIVETESTING(ETNDT4),STUTTGART,GERMANY,2–4APRIL2007
Emerging Technologies in
Non-Destructive Testing
Editors
Gerhard Busse
UniversityofStuttgart,Germany
Danny Van Hemelrijck
VrijeUniversiteitBrussel,Belgium
Igor Solodov
UniversityofStuttgart,Germany
Athanasios Anastasopoulos
Envirocoustics,Athens,Greece
Taylor&FrancisisanimprintoftheTaylor&FrancisGroup,aninformabusiness
©2008Taylor&FrancisGroup,London,UK
TypesetbyVikatanPublishingSolutions(P)Ltd.,Chennai,India
PrintedandboundinGreatBritainbyAntonyRoweLtd(CPIgroup),Chippenham,Wiltshire.
Allrightsreserved.Nopartofthispublicationortheinformationcontainedhereinmaybereproduced,stored
inaretrievalsystem, ortransmittedinanyformorbyanymeans, electronic, mechanical, byphotocopying,
recordingorotherwise,withoutwrittenpriorpermissionfromthepublisher.
Althoughallcareistakentoensureintegrityandthequalityofthispublicationandtheinformationherein,no
responsibilityisassumedbythepublishersnortheauthorforanydamagetothepropertyorpersonsasaresult
ofoperationoruseofthispublicationand/ortheinformationcontainedherein.
Publishedby:Taylor&Francis/Balkema
P.O.Box447,2300AKLeiden,TheNetherlands
e-mail:[email protected]
www.taylorandfrancis.co.uk/engineering,www.crcpress.com
ISBN:978-0-415-46476-5(hbk)
ISBN:978-0-203-89541-2(ebook)
EmergingTechnologiesinNon-DestructiveTesting–Busseetal.(eds)
©2008Taylor&FrancisGroup,London,ISBN978-0-415-46476-5
Table of Contents
Preface IX
Organisation XI
Keynotelectures
Damagecharacterizationandreal-timehealthmonitoringofaerospace
structuresbasedonultrasonicmicroscopyandnonlinearacoustics 3
T.E.Matikas
NDEofmicrostructuredmaterialsbyX-raydiffractionandrefractiontopography 15
M.P.Hentschel,K.-W.Harbich,B.R.Müller,A.Lange,J.Schors&O.Wald
Useofstateoftheartparametricarraysforlowfrequencymeasurementsinsound
absorbingporousmaterials 23
B.Castagnede,A.Moussatov,D.Lafarge,V.Tournat&V.Gusev
Opticaltechniques
CracksizingusinglaservibrometermeasurementsofSurfaceAcousticWaves 33
R.Longo,S.Vanlanduit&P.Guillaume
Non-destructiveevaluationofcompositestructuresusinganinnovativeBraggsensor 39
G.Luyckx,J.Degrieck,W.DeWaele,W.VanPaepegem,J.Vlekken&T.Verbeke
NewpossibilitiesandapplicationsofLockin-Speckle-Interferometryfornon-destructive
testingofpolymers 45
P.Menner,H.Gerhard&G.Busse
Investigationoffatiguecracksusingdigitalimagecorrelation 53
S.Vanlanduit,J.Vanherzeele,R.Longo&P.Guillaume
MonitoringofacurvedbeamteststructureusingBraggsensors 59
G.Luyckx,J.Degrieck,I.DeBaere,W.DeWaele,W.VanPaepegem&T.Verbeke
Theuseofopticalfibersforfatiguetestingoffiber-reinforcedthermoplastics 65
I.DeBaere,G.Luyckx,W.VanPaepegem,J.Degrieck,E.Voet&J.Vlekken
IlluminationdirectionfactorinquantitativeshearographyNDTanalysis 71
W.S.WanAbdullah
Ultrasound
Advancedtransducerdevelopmentforlongrangeultrasonicinspectionsystems 79
A.G.Haig,P.J.Mudge,T-H.Gan&W.Balachandran
Damageassessmentofcompositesafterfatiguebymeansofacousticmethods 83
T.T.Assimakopoulou&T.P.Philippidis
NewopportunitiesinacousticNDTusingfrequencyconversionbynonlineardefects 89
K.Pfleiderer,I.Solodov&G.Busse
V
Monitoringofdamageaccumulationincyclicloadedc/cwovencompositesusingthe
acousto-ultrasonicsapproach 95
T.H.Loutas&V.Kostopoulos
Non-destructivetestingoffueltanksusinglong-rangeultrasonics 99
L.Mažeika,R.Kažys,R.Raišutis,A.Demcˇenko,R.Šliteris&C.Cantore
Guidedacousticmodesfortestingsurfacelayersofunconsolidatedgranularmedia 105
X.Jacob,V.Aleshin,V.Tournat,O.Dazel,J.-F.Allard,V.Gusev,P.Leclaire&W.Lauriks
Thinlayerscharacterizationbylowfrequencyultrasonictransmission 113
R.Mittal&G.Rus
Laserultrasonicsfornon-contactmaterialscharacterizationoffiberreinforcedmaterials 121
P.Burgholzer,C.Hofer,B.Reitinger,H.P.Degischer,D.Loidl,P.Schulz,R.Nuster&G.Paltauf
Investigationofmodeconversioninultrasonicair-couplednon-destructivetesting 129
R.Kažys,A.Demcˇenko,L.Mažeika,R.Šliteris&E.Žukauskas
Air-coupledultrasonicpitch-catchmethodformaterialinspection 137
E.Blomme,D.Bulcaen,F.Declercq,J.Deveugele&P.Lust
Improvementofperformanceofscanningacousticmicroscopeforon-lineinspection
ofelectroniccomponents 145
L.Mažeika,R.Kažys,O.Tumšys&C.Gartside
Acousticemission
Damagediscriminationofcompositesbasedonwaveletdecomposedacousticemissionsignals 153
G.Kalogiannakis&D.VanHemelrijck
RiskassessmentoftunnelsbyQuantitativeAcousticEmissionNon-Destructivemethod 161
G.Muravin,L.Lezvinsky&B.Muravin
QuantitativeAcousticEmissionNonDestructiveInspectionmethodanditsapplication
toriskassessmenthighenergypiping,fossilnuclearandchemicalplants 167
B.Muravin,G.Muravin&L.Lezvinsky
Theapplicationofcepstrumandkurtosisanalysisaspredictivemaintenancetools
invibrationandacousticemissionsignalsobtainedfromreciprocatingmachinery 171
S.C.Kerkyras
Thermalmethods
Afastandrobustmethodfordeterminingthermaldiffusivityimagesincomplexgeometries 179
G.Mayr,G.Hendorfer,G.Zauner&F.Puchberger
DeepLevelPhoto-ThermalSpectroscopy 187
J.Xia&A.Mandelis
ThermalcharacterizationofcompositematerialsbygratingIRthermography 193
G.Kalogiannakis,H.Zhang,C.Glorieux,J.Ravi,S.Longuemart&D.VanHemelrijck
UltrasoundSweepThermography(UST)asanewmethodofnon-destructivetesting 199
C.Spiessberger,A.Gleiter&G.Busse
Non-contactcasedepthmonitoringofindustrialhardenedpartsusinglaser
infraredphotothermalradiometry 205
A.Mandelis,J.A.Garcia&C.-H.Wang
Portablecomputedtomographicsystemforin-situinspectionofindustrialpipelines 211
J.Abdullah,G.H.P.Mohamad,M.A.Hamzah,M.S.M.Yusof,M.F.A.Rahman&F.Ismail
VI
Radiographyandtomographicmethods
Synchrotron-Refraction-Computed-TomographyforNDTandcharacterisationof
lightweightcompositematerials 217
B.R.Müller,A.Lange,M.Harwardt,M.P.Hentschel,B.Illerhaus,J.Goebbels
J.Bamberg&F.Heutling
Non-destructivetestingwithterahertzradiation:Applicationsinthefield
ofpolymerfabricationandfoodproduction 223
C.Jördens,F.Rutz,S.Wietzke&M.Koch
Directiterativereconstructionofcomputertomographytrajectories(DIRECTT) 229
A.Lange,M.P.Hentschel&J.Schors
Characterizationofautomotivepartsbyanovelmulti-scantomographysystem 237
M.Simon,I.Tiseanu,C.Sauerwein,M.Sindel,R.Kauermann&J.Schmidt
NDTwithOpticalCoherenceTomography:Anoveltoolformaterialcharacterization 243
D.Stifter,E.I.Breuer,M.Wurm,K.Wiesauer,M.Pircher,E.Götzinger,
C.K.Hitzenberger,R.Engelke,G.Ahrens&G.Grützner
Electro-magnetictechniques
Defectdetectionusinganon-contactelectricpotentialdropmethodformultilayer
carboncompositematerials 251
P.Stiffell,R.J.Prance,W.Gebrial,C.J.Harland&H.Prance
Lift-offandedgeeffectsinmicro-magnetictestingofheat-treatedsteelC45 257
J.Grum&P.Žerovnik
Anelectromagneticnon-invasiveexaminationtechniqueofBjörk-ShileyConvexo-Concave
prostheticheartvalve:Degradationmodelingandperiodicclinicalcontrolsoptimization
usingMarkovmodel 263
R.Grimberg,A.Savin,R.Steigmann,S.C.Chan,L.Udpa,S.S.Udpa&F.Pinte
Electricalresistancemeasurementoncarbonfiberreinforcedthermoplasticswithrivetsaselectrodes 269
I.DeBaere,W.VanPaepegem&J.Degrieck
Subsurfaceimagingusingmovingelectromagneticfieldsandsurfaceacousticwaves 275
G.Mook,F.Michel,J.Simonin,M.Krüger&M.Luther
InverseproblemfortheECtransducerwithrotatingmagneticfield;applicationtopressuretubes
inspectionforPHWRnuclearpowerplant 281
R.Grimberg,A.Savin,R.Steigmann,L.Udpa,S.S.Udpa&A.Bruma
EddyCation—theall-digitaleddycurrenttoolforeducationandinnovation 289
G.Mook&J.Simonin
NDTofcivilengineeringstructures
Damagecharacterizationofdeterioratedconcretestructuresbystresswavemethods 297
D.G.Aggelis&T.Shiotani
Improvingresultsofthermographicinspectionsofelectricaltransmissionanddistributionlines 303
J.Snell&J.Renowden
Structuralhealthmonitoringincivilengineering—applicationsusingwirelesssensornetworks 313
C.U.Grosse&M.Krüger
Ultrasonicnondestructivethroughtransmissiontestingofconcrete 319
A.A.Shah&Y.Ribakov
VII
Specialtechniquesandapplications
Theeffectofdefectsonthestrengthofadhesively-bondedjointsanditssignificanceforNDT 327
R.D.Adams&E.F.Karachalios
ComparisonofdifferentX-raycomputedtomographytechniquesforthequantitative
characterizationofthe3Dmicrostructureofpearfruittissue 331
P.Verboven,H.Mebatsion,F.Mendoza,K.Temst,M.Wevers,B.Nicolaï&P.Cloetens
Identificationofthemechanicalmaterialparametersthroughinversemodelling 337
S.Cooreman,D.Debruyne,S.Coppieters,D.Lecompte&H.Sol
Fusedsensorscanningsystemfornon-destructivetestingofmetalmatrixcomposites 343
V.Shinde,T.Valatka,J.Donahue,D.Ozevin,V.F.Godínez-Azcuaga,R.Finlayson,
B.B.Raju&A.Anastasopoulos
Ultrasoundandeddycurrentdatafusionforevaluationofcarbon-epoxycompositesdelaminations 349
R.Grimberg,R.Steigmann,S.Leitoiu,A.Andreescu&A.Savin
Constitutivemodelsforsolidscontainingroughcracks:Frommicrotomacro 357
V.Aleshin&K.VanDenAbeele
Authorindex 365
VIII
EmergingTechnologiesinNon-DestructiveTesting–Busseetal.(eds)
©2008Taylor&FrancisGroup,London,ISBN978-0-415-46476-5
Preface
ThisbookcontainsthepaperspresentedatthefourthInternationalConferenceonEmergingTechnologiesin
NDTheldinStuttgart,Germany,April2–4,2007(ETNDT4).Itisthefourthvolumeofproceedingsofaseries
ofthequadrennialInternationalConferencesinitiatedin1995.
In an attempt to broaden a long-term and fruitful cooperation between the Department of Materials and
Constructions(MeMC)oftheFreeUniversityofBrusselsandtheDepartmentofMechanicalEngineeringof
theUniversityofPatrasandtopromoteworld-wideexchangebetweenscientistsandengineersworkinginthe
fieldofNDT,thefirstJointBelgian-HellenicConferenceonNDT,wasorganizedinPatras,Greece,in1995.
AfterthesuccessofthisfirstConference, thedecisionwasmadetoproceedwithorganizingthesecondand
the third International Conferences in Athens (1999) and Thessaloniki (2003). From the second Conference
onward,thetitle‘‘EmergingTechnologiesinNDT’’waschosentobetterrepresentthespiritoftheConferences
and to emphasize the innovative character of the topics discussed. In addition to the scientific programme,
anaccompanyingTechnologyTransferandBusinessPartnershipEventwasorganizedwithassistanceofthe
InnovationRelayCentre(IRC)Help-Forward.Inthisframework,thecompany/laboratoryprofilesofferingor
lookingforanewknow-howinthefieldofNDTweredistributedaroundtheIRCnetworkinordertoencourage
bilateralmeetingsandcollaboration.
Following the suggestions of the participants of the third ETNDT in Thessaloniki (2003) to expand the
Conferencebeyondthebilateralframework,thedecisionwasmadetoorganizeETNDT4elsewhereinEurope.
TheorganizingcommitteewashonoredtoaccepttheinvitationofProfessorGerdBussetohosttheconference
inStuttgart,thecapitalofthestateBaden-Württembergandtheheartofthehi-techGermanindustrialarea.The
SI-Event-Centrewhichofferedauniquecombinationofconferencefacilities,internationalhotels,andfirst-class
entertainmentwasselectedastheConferencevenue.
The three-day event provided a forum for scientists, engineers and practitioners as well as end-users to
review the latest developments, identify particular needs and opportunities for further advances, exchange
knowledge and experience with other well-known experts and to outline the milestones for further progress
in this important field. The event also provided the framework for establishment of links and partnerships
throughouttheTechnologyTransferandBusinessPartnershipmeetingswiththecontributionoftheInnovation
RelayCentersNetworkandIRCHelp-Forward.TheConferencealsoincludedanequipmentexhibition,giving
theopportunityforacloselookatthelatestNDT-productsusedinindustrialapplications.
TheexcellentkeynotelecturespresentedbyProfessorsT.E.Matikas(UniversityofIoannina,Greece),M.P.
Hentschel (BAM, Germany) and B. Castagnede (University du Maine, France) highlighted recent scientific
andtechnologicalachievementsinNDT.Besidesthesecontributions,thepresentvolumeofProceedingscon-
tainsmorethan55paperspresentedattheConferenceandisexpectedtoformavaluablerecordofimportant
contributionstotherelevantliterature.
The editors would like to express their gratitude to the authors of this volume and the members of the
InternationalScientificCommitteefortheirintensivework,cooperationandconstructivereviewsinselecting
thefinalpapers.WeareproudtohavewelcomedinStuttgartallwell-knownexpertsinthefieldwhocameto
sharetheirscientificknowledgeduringformalandinformaldiscussions.
ThesuccessoftheConferencewasalsoprovidedbyvastpreparatoryworkdonebyitsSecretariat.Wevery
muchappreciatethediligenceoftheConferenceSecretaryMrs.MyriamBourlauandMr.FransBoulpaep.
WegratefullyacknowledgetheenthusiasmandcommitmentofthepersonnelandstudentsoftheDepartment
ofNon-DestructiveTesting(IKT-ZfP),UniversityofStuttgartwhoputagreatdealofeffortinprovidingtechnical
supportoftheConferencesessions.
OurspecialthanksgoestotheIRCHelp-ForwardstaffwhoorganizedtheTTevent,especiallytoMs.Erifili
HatzopoulouandProf.NikolaosE.Melanitis.
Prof.GerhardBusse
Prof.DannyVanHemelrijck
Prof.IgorSolodov
Dr.AthanasiosAnastasopoulos
IX