Emerging Research and Trends in Interactivity and the Human-Computer Interface Katherine Blashki Noroff University College, Norway Pedro Isaias Portuguese Open University, Portugal A volume in the Advances in Human and Social Aspects of Technology Book Series (AHSAT) Book Series Managing Director: Lindsay Johnston Editorial Director: Myla Merkel Production Manager: Jennifer Yoder Publishing Systems Analyst: Adrienne Freeland Development Editor: Allyson Gard Acquisitions Editor: Kayla Wolfe Typesetter: Christina Barkanic Cover Design: Jason Mull Published in the United States of America by Information Science Reference (an imprint of IGI Global) 701 E. Chocolate Avenue Hershey PA 17033 Tel: 717-533-8845 Fax: 717-533-8661 E-mail: [email protected] Web site: http://www.igi-global.com Copyright © 2014 by IGI Global. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored or distributed in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, without written permission from the publisher. Product or company names used in this set are for identification purposes only. Inclusion of the names of the products or companies does not indicate a claim of ownership by IGI Global of the trademark or registered trademark. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Emerging research and trends in interactivity and the human-computer interface /Katherine Blashki and Pedro Isaias, editors. pages cm Includes bibliographical references and index. Summary: “This book addresses the main issues of interest within the culture and design of interaction between humans and computers,exploring the emerging aspects of design, development, and implementation of interfaces”-- Provided by publisher. ISBN 978-1-4666-4623-0 (hardcover) -- ISBN 978-1-4666-4624-7 (ebook) -- ISBN 978-1-4666-4625-4 (print & perpetual access) 1. Human-computer interaction. 2. Human-computer interaction--Research. I. Blashki, Kathy, 1961- II. Isaias, Pedro. QA76.9.H85E479 2014 004.01’9--dc23 2013025032 This book is published in the IGI Global book series Advances in Human and Social Aspects of Technology (AHSAT) (ISSN: 2328-1316; eISSN: 2328-1324) British Cataloguing in Publication Data A Cataloguing in Publication record for this book is available from the British Library. All work contributed to this book is new, previously-unpublished material. The views expressed in this book are those of the authors, but not necessarily of the publisher. For electronic access to this publication, please contact: [email protected]. 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Titles in this Series For a list of additional titles in this series, please visit: www.igi-global.com Emerging Research and Trends in Interactivity and the Human-Computer Interface Katherine Blashki (Noroff University, Norway) and Pedro Isaias (Portuguese Open University, Portugal) Information Science Reference • copyright 2014 • 412pp • H/C (ISBN: 9781466646230) • US $175.00 (our price) User Behavior in Ubiquitous Online Environments Jean-Eric Pelet (KMCMS, IDRAC International School of Management, University of Nantes, France) and Pan- agiota Papadopoulou (University of Athens, Greece) Information Science Reference • copyright 2014 • 325pp • H/C (ISBN: 9781466645660) • US $175.00 (our price) Innovative Methods and Technologies for Electronic Discourse Analysis Hwee Ling Lim (The Petroleum Institute-Abu Dhabi, UAE) and Fay Sudweeks (Murdoch University, Australia) Information Science Reference • copyright 2014 • 546pp • H/C (ISBN: 9781466644267) • US $175.00 (our price) Cases on Usability Engineering Design and Development of Digital Products Miguel A. Garcia-Ruiz (Algoma University, Canada) Information Science Reference • copyright 2013 • 470pp • H/C (ISBN: 9781466640467) • US $175.00 (our price) Human Rights and Information Communication Technologies Trends and Consequences of Use John Lannon (University of Limerick, Ireland) and Edward Halpin (Leeds Metropolitan University, UK) Information Science Reference • copyright 2013 • 324pp • H/C (ISBN: 9781466619180) • US $175.00 (our price) Collaboration and the Semantic Web Social Networks, Knowledge Networks, and Knowledge Resources Stefan Brüggemann (Astrium Space Transportation, Germany) and Claudia d’Amato (University of Bari, Italy) Information Science Reference • copyright 2012 • 387pp • H/C (ISBN: 9781466608948) • US $175.00 (our price) Human Rights and Risks in the Digital Era Globalization and the Effects of Information Technologies Christina M. Akrivopoulou (Democritus University of Thrace, Greece) and Nicolaos Garipidis (Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece) Information Science Reference • copyright 2012 • 363pp • H/C (ISBN: 9781466608917) • US $180.00 (our price) Technology for Creativity and Innovation Tools, Techniques and Applications Anabela Mesquita (ISCAP/IPP and Algoritmi Centre, University of Minho, Portugal) Information Science Reference • copyright 2011 • 426pp • H/C (ISBN: 9781609605193) • US $180.00 (our price) 701 E. Chocolate Ave., Hershey, PA 17033 Order online at www.igi-global.com or call 717-533-8845 x100 To place a standing order for titles released in this series, contact: [email protected] Mon-Fri 8:00 am - 5:00 pm (est) or fax 24 hours a day 717-533-8661 Editorial Advisory Board Sara De Freitas, Serious Games Institute at the University of Coven, United Kingdom Tomayess Issa, Curtin University, Australia Marian Quigley, School of Information Technology - Monash University, Australia Matthias Rauterberg, Technische Universiteit Eindhoven, The Netherlands Iain Sutherland, University of South Wales, United Kingdom Chris Wales, Mediehøgskolen Gimlekollen, Norway Joel Zika, Deakin University, Australia List of Reviewers Ismael Ávila, CPqD R&D Center in Telecommunications, Brazil Lulit Bezuayehu, Oracle Inc., USA Julian Bowerman, Loughborough University, UK Federico Cabitza, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, Italy David Costa, University of Lisbon, Portugal Randy Döring, Technische Universität Dresden, Germany Carlos Duarte, University of Lisbon, Portugal Lucia Vilela Leite Filgueiras, Escola Politécnica da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil Iade Gesso, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, Italy Kim Nee Goh, Universiti Teknologi Petronas, Malaysia Yinni Guo, Purdue University, USA Rüdiger Heimgärtner, Intercultural User Interface Consulting (IUIC), Germany Pirita Ihamäki, University of Turku, Finland Tomayess Issa, Curtin University, Australia Amalia Kallergi, Leiden University, The Netherlands Ken Keane, Madeira-Interactive Technology Institute (Madeira-ITI), Portugal Jari Laarni, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland, Finland Celina P. Leão, University of Minho, Portugal Isabel F. Loureiro, University of Minho, Portugal Mika Luimula, University of Turku, Finland Cathie Marache-Francisco, Université de Lorraine – Perseus, France Valentina Nisi, Madeira-Interactive Technology Institute (Madeira-ITI), Portugal Johannes Pfeffer, Technische Universität Dresden, Germany Soraia Silva Prietch, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso – Rondonópolis, Brazil Stephan Puls, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Germany Christian Grund Sørensen, Aalborg University, Denmark Virgínia Tiradentes Souto, University of Brasilia, Brazil Maria Spichkova, Technische Universität München, Germany Eric Stilan, Oracle Inc., USA Lau Bee Theng, Swinburne University of Technology, Malaysia Hsiu-Feng Wang, National Chiayi University, Taiwan Jens Ziegler, Technische Universität Dresden, Germany Table of Contents Preface .................................................................................................................................................xxi Section 1 Users’ Needs and Expectations Chapter 1 Intercultural.User.Interface.Design..........................................................................................................1 Rüdiger Heimgärtner, Intercultural User Interface Consulting (IUIC), Germany Chapter 2 Icon.Metaphors.for.Global.Cultures......................................................................................................34 Lulit Bezuayehu, Oracle Inc., USA Eric Stilan, Oracle Inc., USA S. Tejaswi Peesapati, Oracle Inc., USA Chapter 3 Improving.Interaction.with.TV-Based.Applications.through.Adaptive.Multimodal.Fission.................54 David Costa, University of Lisbon, Portugal Carlos Duarte, University of Lisbon, Portugal Chapter 4 Developing.Emotion-Libras.2.0:.An.Instrument.to.Measure.the.Emotional.Quality.of.Deaf.Persons. while.Using.Technology........................................................................................................................74 Soraia Silva Prietch, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso – Rondonópolis, Brazil Lucia Vilela Leite Filgueiras, Escola Politécnica da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil Chapter 5 Enhancing.the.Acquisition.of.Social.Skills.through.the.Interactivity.of.Multimedia............................95 Vivi Mandasari, Swinburne University of Technology, Malaysia Lau Bee Theng, Swinburne University of Technology, Malaysia Chapter 6 Players’.Experience.in.a.Sport.Geocaching.Game..............................................................................127 Pirita Ihamäki, University of Turku, Finland Mika Luimula, University of Turku, Finland Chapter 7 Seamless.Interfacing:.Situation.Awareness.through.Action.Recognition.and.Spatio-Temporal. Reasoning.............................................................................................................................................144 Stephan Puls, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Germany Heinz Wörn, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Germany Chapter 8 Studying.Natural.Interaction.in.Multimodal,.Multi-Surface,.Multiuser.Scenarios.............................160 Carlos Duarte, University of Lisbon, Portugal Andreia Ribeiro, University of Lisbon, Portugal Rafael Nunes, University of Lisbon, Portugal Chapter 9 Reporting.a.User.Study.on.a.Visual.Editor.to.Compose.Rules.in.Active.Documents.........................182 Federico Cabitza, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, Italy Iade Gesso, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, Italy Section 2 Design Approaches Chapter 10 The.Gamification.Experience:.UXD.with.a.Gamification.Background..............................................205 Cathie Marache-Francisco, Université de Lorraine, France Eric Brangier, Université de Lorraine, France Chapter 11 Experience.Prototyping:.Gathering.Rich.Understandings.to.Guide.Design........................................224 Ken Keane, Madeira-Interactive Technology Institute (Madeira-ITI), Portugal Valentina Nisi, Madeira-Interactive Technology Institute (Madeira-ITI), Portugal Section 3 Technological Approaches Chapter 12 Strategy.to.Support.the.Memorization.of.Iconic.Passwords................................................................239 Ismael Ávila, CPqD R&D Center in Telecommunications, Brazil Ewerton Menezes, CPqD R&D Center in Telecommunications, Brazil Alexandre Melo Braga, CPqD R&D Center in Telecommunications, Brazil Chapter 13 Location-Based.Data.Visualisation.Tool.for.Tuberculosis.and.Dengue:.A.Case.Study.in.Malaysia...260 Kim Nee Goh, Universiti Teknologi Petronas, Malaysia Yoke Yie Chen, Universiti Teknologi Petronas, Malaysia Cheah Hui Chow, Universiti Teknologi Petronas, Malaysia Section 4 Methodological Approaches Chapter 14 ETdAnalyser:.A.Model-Based.Architecture.for.Ergonomic.Decision.Intervention............................284 Isabel F. Loureiro, University of Minho, Portugal Celina P. Leão, University of Minho, Portugal Fábio Costa, University of Minho, Portugal José Teixeira, University of Minho, Portugal Pedro M. Arezes, University of Minho, Portugal Chapter 15 Design.of.Formal.Languages.and.Interfaces:.“Formal”.Does.Not.Mean.“Unreadable”.....................301 Maria Spichkova, RMIT University, Australia Chapter 16 Anticipation.Dialogue.Method.in.Participatory.Design......................................................................315 Jari Laarni, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland, Finland Iina Aaltonen, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland, Finland Chapter 17 Hand.Gesture.Recognition.as.Means.for.Mobile.Human.Computer.Interaction.in.Adverse Working.Environments........................................................................................................................331 Jens Ziegler, Technische Universität Dresden, Germany Randy Döring, Technische Universität Dresden, Germany Johannes Pfeffer, Technische Universität Dresden, Germany Leon Urbas, Technische Universität Dresden, Germany Chapter 18 The.Axiomatic.Usability.Evaluation.Method......................................................................................353 Yinni Guo, Purdue University, USA Section 5 Supporting Learning Chapter 19 Promoting.Human-Computer.Interaction.and.Usability.Guidelines.and.Principles.Through Reflective.Journal.Assessment.............................................................................................................375 Tomayess Issa, Curtin University, Australia Pedro Isaias, Portuguese Open University, Portugal