Sven-Anders Sölveborn Emergency Orthopedics A Manual on Acute Conditions of the Locomotor System 123 Emergency Orthopedics . Sven-Anders So¨lveborn Emergency Orthopedics A Manual on Acute Conditions of the Locomotor System Sven-AndersSo¨lveborn HospitalofYstad Ystad Sweden TranslationoftheSwedishlanguageedition So¨lveborn:Ortopedipa˚akuten #2007byNorstedtsakademiskaFo¨rlag,Studentlitteratur IllustrationsbyRonnieNilsson ThistranslationofthetitleispublishedbyarrangementwithStudentlitteraturAB,Sweden. ISBN978-3-642-41853-2 ISBN978-3-642-41854-9(eBook) DOI10.1007/978-3-642-41854-9 SpringerHeidelbergNewYorkDordrechtLondon LibraryofCongressControlNumber:2013958417 #Springer-VerlagBerlinHeidelberg2014 Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.AllrightsarereservedbythePublisher,whetherthewholeorpartof the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation,broadcasting,reproductiononmicrofilmsorinanyotherphysicalway,andtransmissionor informationstorageandretrieval,electronicadaptation,computersoftware,orbysimilarordissimilar methodologynowknownorhereafterdeveloped.Exemptedfromthislegalreservationarebriefexcerpts inconnectionwithreviewsorscholarlyanalysisormaterialsuppliedspecificallyforthepurposeofbeing enteredandexecutedonacomputersystem,forexclusiveusebythepurchaserofthework.Duplication ofthispublicationorpartsthereofispermittedonlyundertheprovisionsoftheCopyrightLawofthe Publisher’s location, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer.PermissionsforusemaybeobtainedthroughRightsLinkattheCopyrightClearanceCenter. ViolationsareliabletoprosecutionundertherespectiveCopyrightLaw. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publicationdoesnotimply,evenintheabsenceofaspecificstatement,thatsuchnamesareexempt fromtherelevantprotectivelawsandregulationsandthereforefreeforgeneraluse. While the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication,neithertheauthorsnortheeditorsnorthepublishercanacceptanylegalresponsibilityfor anyerrorsoromissionsthatmaybemade.Thepublishermakesnowarranty,expressorimplied,with respecttothematerialcontainedherein. Printedonacid-freepaper SpringerispartofSpringerScience+BusinessMedia(www.springer.com) Preface EmergencyOrthopaedicsisapracticalandcomprehensivemanual,describinghow todiagnoseandtreatacuteorthopaedicproblems.Thereaderisofferedassistance inidentifyingtheinjury/disorderandtheauthorgivesfirmandup-to-dateadviceon theshorttermandlongtermaspectsoftreatment. Foreverycondition,theauthorhasextractedsuchfactsthatcouldhavepractical importance for the management of the disorder. The book has a problem-based approach since the chapter headings consist of the main symptom that the patient presents. The illustrations are extraordinarily instructive and include guidance on issues usuallyraisedintheE.D.,andthatareoftennotincludedinotherliterature,suchas practicalmanualmeasureslikereductions(offracturesandjointdislocations)and examinationtechniques. Sven-AndersSo¨lvebornisaseniororthopaedicofficerwithaverylongexperi- enceofclinicalwork,researchandeducation.Thebookiswrittenwiththewisdom that follows extensive practical experience of work in emergency rooms. The author is also an internationally recognized authority in sports medicine and the bookoffersextremelyusefulelementsofsportsmedicineprinciples. The book is a real treasure-trove, especially for internship doctors, specialty registrars (resident physicians), general practitioners, nurses and other staff in the emergencyroom.Physiotherapists,chiropractors,andnaprapathswillalsofindthe bookuseful.Iwarmlyrecommendit. Linko¨ping,Sweden JanEkstrand Chiefphysicianinorthopaedics andprofessorofSportsMedicine UniversityHospitalofLinko¨ping v ThiSisaFMBlankPage About the Author Specialist in orthopaedic surgery and certified sports medicine physician, senior officerandformer head of the orthopaedicdepartment, now directorofinternship education for the Hospital of Ystad, Sweden, former researcher at the Uppsala University, past-president of the Swedish Society of Sports Medicine, now Secretary-GeneraloftheNorthEuropeanChapterofSports&ExerciseMedicine, physician to the Swedish national association of handball, well-known lecturer, author of the best-seller The Book about Stretching (translated into 18 foreign languages)andanotherSwedishoriginalbookabout“Mythswithinsports,injuries andthelocomotorsystem”. vii . Contents PartI Overview Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 MajorOrthopaedicTrauma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 AcuteSoftTissueInjuries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 PartII Foot FootInjuries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 FootPain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 FootWounds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 PartIII Ankle SwellingoftheFootandAnkle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 AnkleInjuries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 AnklePain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 PartIV LowerLeg LowerLegInjuries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 LowerLegPain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 PartV Knee KneeInjuries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . 65 KneePain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81 KneeSwelling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87 KneeLocking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 PartVI Thigh/Groin ThighInjuries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 ThighandGroinPain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97 ix
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