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Electrochemical Processes in Biological Systems PDF

268 Pages·2015·4.63 MB·English
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ELECTROCHEMICAL PROCESSES IN BIOLOGICAL SYSTEMS WILEY SERIES ON ELECTROCATALYSIS AND ELECTROCHEMISTRY Andrzej Wieckowski,Series Editor Fuel Cell Catalysis: A Surface Science Approach,Edited by Marc T.M. Koper Electrochemistry of Functional Supramolecular Systems, Margherita Venturi, Paola Ceroni, and Alberto Credi Catalysis in Electrochemistry: From Fundamentals to Strategies for Fuel Cell Development,Elizabeth Santos and Wolfgang Schmickler Fuel Cell Science: Theory,Fundamentals, and Biocatalysis,Andrzej Wieckowski andJens Norskov Vibrational Spectroscopy at Electrified Interfaces,Edited byAndrzej Wieckowski, Carol Korzeniewski andBjorn Braunschweig ELECTROCHEMICAL PROCESSES IN BIOLOGICAL SYSTEMS Edited by ANDRZEJ LEWENSTAM LO GORTON Wiley Series on Electrocatalysis and Electrochemistry Copyright©2015byJohnWiley&Sons,Inc.Allrightsreserved PublishedbyJohnWiley&Sons,Inc.,Hoboken,NewJersey PublishedsimultaneouslyinCanada Nopartofthispublicationmaybereproduced,storedinaretrievalsystem,ortransmittedinanyformorby anymeans,electronic,mechanical,photocopying,recording,scanning,orotherwise,exceptaspermitted underSection107or108ofthe1976UnitedStatesCopyrightAct,withouteitherthepriorwritten permissionofthePublisher,orauthorizationthroughpaymentoftheappropriateper-copyfeetothe CopyrightClearanceCenter,Inc.,222RosewoodDrive,Danvers,MA01923,(978)750-8400,fax(978) 750-4470,oronthewebatwww.copyright.com.RequeststothePublisherforpermissionshouldbe addressedtothePermissionsDepartment,JohnWiley&Sons,Inc.,111RiverStreet,Hoboken,NJ07030, (201)748-6011,fax(201)748-6008,oronlineathttp://www.wiley.com/go/permissions. LimitofLiability/DisclaimerofWarranty:Whilethepublisherandauthorhaveusedtheirbesteffortsin preparingthisbook,theymakenorepresentationsorwarrantieswithrespecttotheaccuracyor completenessofthecontentsofthisbookandspecificallydisclaimanyimpliedwarrantiesof merchantabilityorfitnessforaparticularpurpose.Nowarrantymaybecreatedorextendedbysales representativesorwrittensalesmaterials.Theadviceandstrategiescontainedhereinmaynotbesuitablefor yoursituation.Youshouldconsultwithaprofessionalwhereappropriate.Neitherthepublishernorauthor shallbeliableforanylossofprofitoranyothercommercialdamages,includingbutnotlimitedtospecial, incidental,consequential,orotherdamages. Forgeneralinformationonourotherproductsandservicesorfortechnicalsupport,pleasecontactour CustomerCareDepartmentwithintheUnitedStatesat(800)762-2974,outsidetheUnitedStatesat (317)572-3993orfax(317)572-4002. Wileyalsopublishesitsbooksinavarietyofelectronicformats.Somecontentthatappearsinprintmay notbeavailableinelectronicformats.FormoreinformationaboutWileyproducts,visitourwebsiteat www.wiley.com. LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationData Electrochemicalprocessesinbiologicalsystems/editedbyAndrzejLewenstam,LoGorton. pages cm.–(Wileyseriesonelectrocatalysisandelectrochemistry) Includesbibliographicalreferencesandindex. ISBN978-0-470-57845-2(cloth:alk.paper) 1. Bioenergetics. 2. Ionexchange. I. Lewenstam,Andrzej. II. Gorton,L.(Lo) QP517.B54E442015 612.01421–dc23 2014049433 Setin10/12ptTimesbySPiGlobal,Pondicherry,India PrintedintheUnitedStatesofAmerica 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 CONTENTS Contributors vii Preface ix 1 Modeling of Relations betweenIonic Fluxes and Membrane Potential in Artificial Membranes 1 AgataMichalskaandKrzysztofMaksymiuk 2 TransmembraneIon Fluxes for LoweringDetectionLimit of Ion-SelectiveElectrodes 23 TomaszSokalski 3 IonTransport and (Selected) Ion Channels in Biological Membranes in Health and Pathology 61 KrzysztofDołowy 4 Electrical Coupling through GapJunctions between Electrically Excitable Cells 83 YaaraLeflerandMarylkaYoeUusisaari 5 Enzyme Film Electrochemistry 105 JuleaN.Butt,AndrewJ.Gates,SophieJ.Marritt andDavidJ.Richardson 6 Plant Photosystem II as anExample of a Natural Photovoltaic Device 121 WiesławI.Gruszecki v vi CONTENTS 7 Electrochemical Activationof CytochromeP450 133 AndrewK.Udit,MichaelG.HillandHarryB.Gray 8 MolecularProperties and Reaction Mechanism of Multicopper Oxidases Relatedto Their Use in Biofuel Cells 169 EdwardI.Solomon,ChristianH.KjaergaardandDavidE.Heppner 9 Electrochemical Monitoring of the Well-Beingof Cells 213 KalleLevon,QiZhang,YanyanWang,AabhasMartur andRamyaKolli 10 Electrochemical Systems Controlled byEnzyme-BasedLogic Networks: Toward Biochemically Controlled Bioelectronics 231 JanHalámekandEvgenyKatz Index 253 CONTRIBUTORS JuleaN.Butt, SchoolofChemistryandSchoolofBiologicalSciences,Universityof East Anglia, Norwich,UK KrzysztofDołowy, LaboratoryofBiophysics,WarsawUniversityofLifeSciences (SGGW), Warsaw, Poland Andrew J. Gates, School of Biological Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich,UK Harry B. Gray, Beckman Institute, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA Wiesław I. Gruszecki, Department of Biophysics, Institute of Physics, Maria Curie-Skłodowska University,Lublin, Poland Jan Halámek, Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Science, and NanoBio Laboratory (NABLAB), Clarkson University, Potsdam NY, USA David E. Heppner, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA Michael G. Hill, Department of Chemistry, Occidental College, Los Angeles, CA, USA Evgeny Katz, Department of Chemistry, University at Albany, SUNY, Albany, NY, USA ChristianH.Kjaergaard, DepartmentofChemistry,StanfordUniversity,Stanford, CA, USA vii viii CONTRIBUTORS Ramya Kolli, Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, New York University Polytechnic School of Engineering, Six Metrotech Center, Brooklyn, USA Yaara Lefler, Department of Neurobiology, The Institute of Life Sciences and Edmond and Lily Safra Center for Brain Sciences (ELSC), The Hebrew Univer- sity, Jerusalem, Israel Kalle Levon, Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, New York University Polytechnic School of Engineering, Six Metrotech Center, Brooklyn, USA Krzysztof Maksymiuk, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland Sophie J. Marritt, School of Chemistry, University of EastAnglia, Norwich, UK AabhasMartur, DepartmentofChemicalandBiomolecularEngineering,NewYork University Polytechnic School of Engineering, Six Metrotech Center, Brooklyn, USA Agata Michalska, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland David J. Richardson, School of Biological Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich,UK Tomasz Sokalski, Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Åbo Akademi University, Turku, Finland Edward I. Solomon, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA Andrew K. Udit, Department of Chemistry, Occidental College, Los Angeles, CA, USA Marylka Yoe Uusisaari, Department of Neurobiology, The Institute of Life Sciences and Edmond and Lily Safra Center for Brain Sciences (ELSC), The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel YanyanWang, DepartmentofChemicalandBiomolecularEngineering,NewYork University Polytechnic School of Engineering, Six Metrotech Center, Brooklyn, USA Qi Zhang, Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, New York University Polytechnic School of Engineering, Six Metrotech Center, Brooklyn, USA

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The first book to provdie a comprehensive look at bioenergetics, the energy flow in living systems, by studying ion exchange and electron transfer processes in biological membranes and artificial bio-films, and how these processes contribute to developing modern biosensor and ion-sensor technolo
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