Electric power transmission system engineering analysis and design

878 Pages·2009·9.54 MB·English

by  Gönen

Electric Power
Transmission
System
Engineering
Analysis
and Design
S E C O N D E D I T I O N
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Electric Power
Transmission
System
Engineering
Analysis
and Design
S E C O N D E D I T I O N
Turan Gönen
Boca Raton London New York
CRC Press is an imprint of the
Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business
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CRC Press
Taylor & Francis Group
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© 2009 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC
CRC Press is an imprint of Taylor & Francis Group, an Informa business
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International Standard Book Number-13: 978-1-4398-0254-0 (Hardcover)
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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Gönen, Turan.
Electrical power transmission system engineering : analysis and design / Turan Gönen. -- 2nd ed.
p. cm.
“A CRC title.”
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN 978-1-4398-0254-0 (hard back : alk. paper)
1. Electric power transmission. I. Title.
TK3001.G583 2009
621.319--dc22 2009010935
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We are all ignorant, just
about different things.
—Mark Twain
There is so much good in the worst of us,
And so much bad in the best of us,
That it little behooves any of us,
To talk about the rest of us.
—Edward Wallis Hoch
For everything you have missed,
You have gained something else;
And for everything you gain,
You lose something else.
—R. W. Emerson
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Dedicated to my brother, Zaim Suat Gönen for motivating me.
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Contents
Preface ............................................................................................................................................xix
Acknowledgment ...........................................................................................................................xxi
Author .........................................................................................................................................xxiii
SEctIon I Electrical Design and Analysis
Chapter 1
Transmission System Planning ..........................................................................................................3
1.1 Introduction .............................................................................................................................3
1.2 Aging Transmission System ....................................................................................................3
1.3 Benefits of Transmission .........................................................................................................4
1.4 Power Pools .............................................................................................................................6
1.5 Transmission Planning ............................................................................................................8
1.6 Traditional Transmission System Planning Techniques ..........................................................8
1.7 Models Used in Transmission System Planning ...................................................................11
1.8 Transmission Route Identification and Selection ..................................................................11
1.9 Traditional Transmission System Expansion Planning .........................................................11
1.9.1 Heuristic Models .......................................................................................................12
1.9.2 Single-Stage Optimization Models ...........................................................................13
1.9.2.1 Linear Programming (LP) ..........................................................................13
1.9.2.2 Integer Programming ..................................................................................14
1.9.2.3 Gradient Search Method .............................................................................15
1.9.3 Time-Phased Optimization Models ..........................................................................15
1.10 Traditional Concerns for Transmission System Planning .....................................................16
1.10.1 Planning Tools ..........................................................................................................16
1.10.2 Systems Approach ....................................................................................................17
1.10.3 Database Concept .....................................................................................................17
1.11 New Technical Challenges ....................................................................................................18
1.12 Transmission Planning after Open Access ............................................................................21
1.13 Possible Future Actions by Federal Energy Regulatory Commission... ................................22
Chapter 2
Transmission Line Structures and Equipment .................................................................................27
2.1 Introduction ...........................................................................................................................27
2.2 The Decision Process to Build a Transmission Line .............................................................27
2.3 Design Tradeoffs ...................................................................................................................29
2.4 Traditional Line Design Practice ...........................................................................................30
2.4.1 Factors Affecting Structure Type Selection .............................................................31
2.4.2 Improved Design Approaches ..................................................................................31
2.5 Environmental Impact of Transmission Lines ......................................................................33
2.5.1 Environmental Effects ..............................................................................................33
2.5.2 Biological Effects of Electric Fields .........................................................................33
2.5.3 Biological Effects of Magnetic Fields.......................................................................34
ix
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